A Survey: Application of IOT

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 10 | Oct -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 347
A SURVEY: APPLICATION OF IOT
Pritam Gajananrao Ande1, Dinesh V. Rojatkar2
1UG student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Government College of Engineering,
Chandrapur, Maharashtra
2Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Government College of
Engineering, Chandrapur, Maharashtra
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Abstract - Internet of things is a new and recenttechnology
which gives permission to the user to connect anywhere,
anytime, anyplace and to anyone. The main aim of this paper
is to discuss the applications of internetofthings. Inthispaper,
various applications of internet of things such as home
automation, smart city, smart agriculture and smart industry
are explained. Recently, the most widely used networking
concept is IoT. If we are using IoT technology in appliances,
then it will provide more benefits. The numbers of research
and survey papers on IoT has been increased day by day since
2009 and IoT is most widely used in some 6 to 7 applications
which are most widely used in all over the world.
Key Words: IoT applications, smart home, smart city,
smart agriculture and smart industry, etc.
1.INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things is used to refer the rapidly growing
network of connected objects that are able to collect and
exchange data using embedded sensors. Cars, lights,
refrigerators, and more appliances can all be connected to
the internet of things. The Internet of Things acts as an
essential driver for customer facing innovation, data
automation, digital transformation and new applications,
business models across all sectors. As the technology rises,
the cost of product and applications will become high.
Consumers search for ways to reduce consumption. IoT
offers a sophisticated way to analyze and optimize use not
only at device level, but throughout the entire system of the
applications in which IoT’s are used. IoT has the ability to
discover problematic consumption from issues like older
appliances, damaged appliances, or faulty system
components.
According to [1], there are number of applications of IoT. In
this paper, the four applications are considered. This paper
is mainly focuses on the analysis of various applications of
IoT. This paper is organized as follows; section II illustrates
the research objective. The section III illustrates the
applications of IoT in various fields. Section IV describes the
results and discussions. The paper is concluded in section V.
2. OBJECTIVES
Our objectives of this survey are as follows:
 Survey of an IoT network based applications.
It provide based authentication for the device control using
internet of things.
3. APPLICATIONS OF IOT IN VARIOUS FIELDS
3.1 Smart Home
IoT devices are used to monitor and control the
mechanical, electrical and electronicsystemsusedinvarious
types of buildings (e.g., public and private, industrial,
institutions, or residential). Home automation is theprocess
of controlling home appliances automatically using various
control system techniques. The electrical and electronic
appliances which are used in the home such as fan, lights,
outdoor lights, fire alarm, kitchen timer, etc., can be
controlled using various control techniques. A. The possible
means of real-time monitoring of home appliances for
reducing energy consumption and monitoring occupant
behaviors. B. The integration of smart devices using IoT in
the built environment and how they might be used in future
applications
Smart Home is the most searched IoT associated feature
available on Google. Don’t be surprised with IoT companies
which are building products to make your life simpler and
convenient. Smart Home has become the revolutionary
ladder of success in the residential spaces and it is predicted
Smart homes will becomeas common as smart phones in the
world. Smart Home products using IoT are promised to save
time, energy and money. With Smart home companies like
Nest, Eco bee,RingandAugustwillbecomehouseholdbrands
and they are planning to deliver a never seen before
experience.

Fig -1: Smart Home System
3.2 IoT in Agriculture
With thecontinuousincreaseinpopulationof world,
demand for food supply isextremelyraised.Governments all
over the world are helping farmers to use advanced
techniques and research to increase food production. Smart
farming is one of the fastest growing fields which is used in
IoT. Sensing for soil moisture and nutrients, controlling
water usage for plant growth and determining custom
fertilizer are some simple uses of IoT in agriculture. The IoT
contributes significantly towards innovating a farming
method. Farming challenges caused by population growth
and climate change have made it one of thefirstindustriesto
utilize the IoT in this sector.
The integrationofwirelesssensorswithagricultural
mobile apps and cloud platforms helps in collecting vital
information pertaining to the environmental conditionslike
temperature, rainfall, humidity, windspeed,pestinfestation,
besides others linked with a farmland, can be used to
improve and automate farming techniques, take informed
decisions to improve quality and quantity and minimize
risks and wastes.
Fig -2: Smart Agriculture System
3.3 Smart City
Smart city is another powerful application of IoT
generating curiosity among population of world. Smart
surveillance, automated transportation, smart energy
management systems, water distribution systems, urban
security and environmental monitoring all are examples of
internet of things applications for smart cities. IoT will solve
major problems which are faced by the peoplelivingincities
like pollution, traffic congestion and shortage of energy
supplies etc. Products like cellular communication enabled
Smart Trash Can will send alerts to municipal serviceswhen
a bin needs to be emptied. By installing sensors and using
web applications related to parking, citizens can find free
available parking slots across the city. Also, the sensors can
detect meter tamperingissues,general malfunctionsand any
installation issues in the electricity system.
Fig -3: Smart City System
3.4 Smart Industry
 Machine to Machine Applications: The machines are
used to auto-diagnosis the problem and control.
 Indoor Air Quality: Monitoringofoxygenlevelsandtoxic
gas inside chemical plants to ensure workers and
goods safety in industries.
 Temperature Monitoring: Monitoring of temperature
inside the industry.
 Ozone Presence: In food factories, the monitoring of
ozone levels during the drying meat process.
 Vehicle Auto-diagnosis: InformationcollectionfromCan
Bus to send real time alarms in emergencies or provide
advice to drivers.

Fig -4: Smart Industry System
3.5 Wearable Electronics
Wearable electronic devices aresmall deviceswhich
are worn on the head, neck, arms, torso & feet.
Current smart wearable devices include:
[1] Head = Helmets, glasses
[2] Neck = Jewelry, collars
[3] Arm = Watches, wristbands, rings
[4] Torso = Clothing, backpacks
[5] Feet = Socks, shoes
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The future of internet of things is more fascinating
where billions of things will be talking to each other &
human intervention will become least. Therearemanymore
areas where an internet of things is making an impact. An
IoT can also be used in the detection of environmental
issues. Numbers of papers were publishedsince2009onIoT
and its application. The innovation of IoT will drive the
future of technologies; various innovative and creative
products will design.
The Internet of Things will help a business gain
eﬃciency from a wide range of equipment, improve
operations and increase customer satisfaction. It will
improve a public safety, transportation and health care with
better information and faster communications of this
information. While there are many ways that the Internet of
Things could impact society and business, there are at least
three major beneﬁts of an IoT that will impact every
business, which include: communication, control and cost
savings.
5. CONCLUSION
The Internet of Things, the things which can
communicate with each othervia Internet,accessdata onthe
Internet, store and retrieve data and interact with users.
World has been changed completely due to internet based
applications development. Interaction in all scenarios
become seems impossible without it. IoT has a potential to
broaden its horizon by enabling communication between a
smart objects. A set of survey papers related to applications
which treats IoT related research is selected from research
paper database.
It is cleared that an IoT is a very important research
subject and important for the science policystake-holdersto
understand the research trend. This paper provided an
analysis of the various applications of IoT. The analysis
result had shown that the major applications of IoT are in
home automation & building automation, smart industry,
smart agriculture and smart city.
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