Android Application For Decentralized Family Locator

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 08 | Aug 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1003
Android Application For Decentralized Family Locator
Deepika K1
Dept of MCA, Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering And Technology, Karnataka, India
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Abstract - Android Application for Decentralized Family
Locator is a application that would eliminate the needfora
central server and allow family members to see the
whereabouts of other family members in real-time.
Families with members who frequently travel or who
reside in several locations throughoutthe world might find
this to be extremely helpful. The programme would locate
each family member using the GPS capabilities of their
phone and would automatically update the position data.
Family members would be able to communicate with one
another by sending messages and viewing each other's
locations on a map. This decentralized Application
promises the highest levels of data protection, and
accuracy .Despite the fact that numerous program with a
similar function are available, they are all under the
jurisdiction of one single entity, which has complete
control over all data.
The security of user data is undermined or compromised
if the central authority fails, and there is a possibility that
data will be wiped. This decentralized Application makes
use of blockchain technology in the backend to overcome
this problem. Blockchain is a distributed ledger with
several benefits over a centralized organization.
Blockchain guarantees that data is easily accessibleacross
numerous nodes, that data is tamper proof and user have
control over the application.
KeyWords:GPS,Decentralized Application, Blockchain,
Android Application.
1. INTRODUCTION
People nowadays expect information about the where
abouts of anything for tracking purposes, thanks to recent
technical advancements in modern science. We currently
desire additional location-based servicesinordertobemore
advanced and to save time and money. GPS is a technology
that is already in place and that anyone can use without
restriction.
Having the ability to use GPSto construct this system,wewill
require a GPS device to compute the location using GPS data.
As a result, we chose an Android device to make these
computationsbecauseitisinexpensiveandprovidesavariety
of functions, including GPS service. As a result, this system
was created to track a person's whereabouts using block
chain technology, which offers greater benefits and security.
The current family locator app is centralized, which means
that users have little control over their own personal
information. It is also less securebecause iftheappishacked,
all of the data is lost, whereas this is not the case with a
decentralized app because it is distributed across a network.
Additionally, it allows people more control over their
personal data. The presented decentralized networking is
based on open-source technologies. A Decentralized
Application (dApp) is a programme or application that runs
on the block chain network. A dApp GPS Tracker is a sort of
decentralized application that tracks the user's location. The
primary goal of this project is to create a safe location
tracking system for friends and family members.
2. Existing System
Currently available Androidfamilylocatorappsonlyfocuson
using GPS to track the location of a family member and then
sharing that information with the rest of the family. This can
be done in real time or by tracking the whereabouts over
time and then informing the family. It also has a security
disadvantage.
Disadvantages:
• It is challenging for the other family members to locate a
lost family member.
• The app's potential to drainyour phone's batteryisanother
drawback. To continuously track the where abouts of family
members, the software consumes a lot of battery life.
•Individuals may easily have their personal information
taken and face numerous privacy difficulties.
3. Proposed System
We are developing a decentralized family location app for
Android to address current issues. For starters, because the
programme is decentralized, it is much more difficult for
someone to get into the system and track users' locations
without their consent. Second, because the programme is
decentralized, it does not rely on a single server, reducing
the likelihood of downtime. There arenumerouscentralized
families locating apps accessible, but a new generation of
apps is starting to emerge that use decentralized
technologies. This means that the app stores and manages
data across a network of dispersed servers rather than a
single server. This provides a number of benefits, including
improved security and privacy as well as increased
resilience in the case of server outage.

Advantages:
• We implement the Block chain concept in the Android
application for the
decentralized social network to protect user privacy.
• Decentralized app is more scalable and resilient.
4. System Design
System design is the process of creating a system, typicallya
computer system, in compliance with a set of requirements.
The system design process moves on to the requirements
specification step once the feasibility research is finished.
The requirements for the systemarepreciselyestablished in
this phase. The aim of the design method is to provide a
model or image of a system that might be used to construct
that system later. The title of this version is "gadget layout."
It is a plan for fixing the system's issues. The device layout is
the most creative and challenging phase in the gadget
development life cycle.
4.1 Context Diagram
An overview of a system called a context diagram displays
the boundaries of the system aswell asinteractionsbetween
the system and its surroundings. Context diagrams are
helpful for comprehending a system's large picture as well
as for recognizing the key components and connections
between them.
As may be seen below, the Context Diagram suggests
delivering a stage 1 DFD by treating the entire machine as a
single system.
Fig 4.1 context diagram
4.2 Architectural Design
The design and construction of buildings is the practice of
architecture. It is a procedure that entails the preparation of
a blueprint or plan that will later be utilized to direct the
building's construction. The architect is in charge of the
building's general style, as well as its use and intent.
A decentralized family location app can easily be created
since each user might be portrayed as an actor. The initial
step of the process is for the user to sign up and create an
account within the programme. The server will produce a
special code after you enter so you can join the circle. The
user can join the circle after confirming, however to use the
software, they must have their location turned on.
Fig 4.2 Architectural Design
5. Detailed Design
It is often a human or a computer, and as such, it requires an
entity that is pertinent to the features of the device with
which it is interacting. Actors and use cases are both
identified after which the relationship between them is
established. It records each time an actor engages with the
system.
5.1 Use Case Diagram
In the Unified Modeling Language (UML),a usecasediagram
is a form of behavior diagram that illustrates how users (or
actors) interact with the system (or use cases). Its goal is to
illustrate graphically the interactions between actors, goals
(represented as use instances), and any dependenciesthose
use instances may have. The use case graphic's main goal is
to demonstrate. The system's rules'actorswill beportrayed.
Actor interaction is not shown in the use case graphic. The
boundaries of the gadget or use case may need to be
reevaluated if this interaction is necessary for a
comprehensive explanation of the needed behavior.

Fig 5.1: Use Case Diagram
5.2 Activity Diagram
A process or workflow is graphically represented in an
activity diagram. It is frequently used to simulate the
movement of events inside a system or organization. Both
straightforward and complex processes can be modelled
using activity diagrams. For modelling and describing
processes, activity diagrams are an invaluabletool.Theycan
be used to locate possible stumbling blocks and
inefficiencies as well as to enhance process comprehension.
It may also be used to show how a collection of use cases
works together to depict corporate workflows. An event is
typically carried out by several operations, especially when
the operation is intended to accomplish some of the many
tasks that require coordination. instances where sports are
involved, for instance.
Fig 5.2 Activity Diagram
6. System Testing
System testing is the process of confirming a complete,
integrated system's functionality to make sure it complies
with predetermined requirements. Frequently, system
testing is carried out as a "black-box test," which means that
test cases are created based on external specifications
without knowledge of the underlying workings of the
system.
Additionally, testing is the act of executing a programme
with the explicit intention of locating and fixing mistakes as
well as verifying the operation of the programme.
6.1 Unit Testing
The best approach to make sure your code is functioning as
expected is to run it through unit tests. Individual bits of
code can be tested to ensure they function as intended by
writing unit tests. When you are working with previously
written code or when you are making modifications to
existing code, unit tests are extremely crucial.
6.2 Integration Testing
The functionality of an application when it isintegratedwith
other apps is tested through the use of a sort of testingcalled
integration testing. The entire system is tested using a type
of black-box testing. Commonly, system testing comes first,
followed by integration testing.
6.3 System Testing
There are many ways to characterize system testing, but the
simplest definition is that validation is successful when the
system operates as the user could reasonably expect it to.
The system's practical, behavioral, and overall performance
criteria are all verified through validation testing.
6.4 Black Box Testing
A method of testing software known as "black box" does not
involve any knowledge of how the software being tested
operates internally. Any sort of software, including apps,
websites, and computer systems, can be tested using black
box testing.
6.5 White Box Testing
White box testing is a sort of testing where the testcreatoris
fully aware of the internal workings of the software being
tested. This enables them to develop tests that are explicitly
targeted at exercising the code rather than just checking the
operation of the product from a distance. By using the
machine's internal perspective, white container testing
creates test cases that are based on the internal organization
of the machine.

CONCLUSION
An excellent approach to keep track of family members,
especially if they are dispersed across many regions, would
be through a decentralized family locator app. Without
relying on a centralized server, this kind of tool would let
users know where other family members are in real-time.
As a result, it would be more challenging to follow a family's
movements and households would have more privacy
control. These websites allow a sizable number of internet
users to keep in touch, exchange messages, and also share
their actual location. In an emergency, this softwarewill also
assist parents in securing the safety of their kids. Users can
take back control of their ownership and privacy with the
help of decentralized applications.
REFERENCES
Books:
1. Programming Flutter: Native, Cross-Platform Apps the
Easy Way, by Carmine Zac Cagnino
2. Kotlin for Android Developers: Learn Kotlin the Easy
Way, by Antonio Leiva.
3. Dart: Learn Dart Well to Build Native IOS and Android
Mobile, by Sanjib Sinha.
Website:
www.pub.dev/flutter
www.dart.dev
www.javatpiont.com
Table 6 :Test Cases

Android Application For Decentralized Family Locator

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