Lesson 4 | Easy reading edition | The Call to Discipleship | The Book of Luke | Sabbath School

THE CALL TO DISCIPLESHIP 25
DateEasy Reading Edition
4
SABBATH—APRIL 18
April 18–24
The Call to Discipleship
DEFINITIONS
1. discipleship—the process
during which we believe in,
follow, and work for Jesus.
READ FOR THIS WEEK’S LESSON: Luke 5:1–11; Luke
6:12–16; Luke 9:1–6; Matthew 10:5–15; Luke 10:1–24;
Luke 9:23–25; Matthew 16:24–28.
MEMORY VERSE: “Then Jesus said to all the people:
‘If any of you want to be my followers, you must forget
about yourself. You must take up your cross each day
and follow me’ ” (Luke 9:23, CEV).
“DISCIPLE” MEANS A FOLLOWER OR A PUPIL. The word
disciple appears more than two hundred and fifty times in the
Bible, mostly in the Gospels and Acts.
Being a disciple energizes the spirit, challenges the mind,
and requires our best efforts in our relationship with God
and our fellow humans. Without total loyalty to Christ and the
demands of His life and message, there can be no discipleship.
“God takes men as they are, and educates them for His
service. That is if they will surrender themselves to Him. If the
Spirit of God is received into the soul, He will bring to life all its
abilities.Under the leading of the Holy Spirit, the mind becomes
dedicated to God and grows and works well with God’s will.
The mind also is strengthened to understand and fulfill the
requirements of God. The weak character [thoughts; feelings;
acts] becomes changed to a strong one. Continual faithful-
ness leads to a very close relationship with Jesus so that the
Christian becomes like [almost the same as] Him in mind and
character.”—Adapted from Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages,
page 251.
This week we will look at how Jesus called those who were
to follow Him and see what lesson we can learn that can help
us to continue the work that He had started on earth.
1

26 THE CALL TO DISCIPLESHIP
Lesson 4 SUNDAY—APRIL 19
FISHERS OF MEN (Luke 5:1–11)
Simon and Andrew had worked hard all night. As expe-
rienced fishermen, they knew how to fish. They also knew
when to quit. Nightlong work brought them no fish. In the
midst of their disappointment came an unwelcome com-
mand: “ ‘Go out into deep water. Let the nets down so you
can catch some fish’ ” (Luke 5:4, NIrV).
Who is this carpenter advising an experienced fisherman
about fishing? Simon could have turned away. But is it possible
that Jesus’ comforting and true preaching earlier had some
influence? So, the answer: “ ‘nevertheless [but] at Your word.’ ”
So, the first lesson of being a disciple: obedience to
Christ’s Word. Andrew, John, and James also soon learned
that the long and fruitless night had given way to a bright
and surprising dawn, with a large group of fish caught.
At once, Peter fell to his knees and cried out: “ ‘Depart
[leave] from me, for I am a sinful man’ ” (verse 8, NKJV).
Recognizing the holiness of God and the sinfulness of
oneself is another important step in the call to discipleship.
Read Luke 5:1–11; Matthew 4:18–22; and Mark 1:16–
20. Consider the miracle, the great surprise of the fish-
ermen, Peter’s confession, and Jesus’ authority. What
does each story say about the path of Christ’s disciple?
“ ‘Do not be afraid. From now on you will catch men’ ”
(Luke 5:10, NKJV). The change from being fishermen to
becoming fishers of men is extraordinary (amazing; great):
it requires (1) full self-surrender to Jesus, (2) recognizing
one’s inability and sinfulness, (3) a reaching out to Christ in
faith for the strength to walk the lonely and unknown path
of discipleship, and (4) continual dependence upon Christ
and Him alone.The life of a fisherman is uncertain and dan-
gerous. He has to battle rough waves, unsure of a steady
income. The life of a fisher of men is not any different, but
the Lord promises, “Fear not.” Discipleship is not an easy
road. It has its ups and downs and its joys and challenges.
But a disciple is not called to walk alone. The One who said
“Fear not” is by the side of the faithful disciple.
Go back and read again Peter’s confession about
being a sinful man. Notice how his sins pushed him to
want to be separated from Jesus. What is it about sin
that does that to us, that pushes us away from God?
The first lesson of being
a disciple: obedience to
Christ’s Word.

Lesson 4MONDAY—APRIL 20
CHOOSING THE TWELVE (Luke 6:12–16)
We do not make ourselves disciples. It is a result of accept-
ing the call of Jesus. Luke writes that Jesus has already
called Peter, Andrew, John, and James (Luke 5:11; Matthew
4:18–22) and Levi Matthew, the tax collector (Luke 5:27–32).
Now the writer (Luke) reports that Jesus chose the twelve
disciples at the right time.After the Sabbath healing of a man
with a withered hand (Luke 6:6–11), the Pharisees (Jewish
religious leaders) started planning the murder of Jesus. So,
the Lord knew that it was time to choose a team of workers
whom He could train to carry on the work.
Read Luke 6:12–16 and Luke 9:1–6. What do these
verses tell us about the calling of the twelve apostles
(teachers and leaders)?
Among the crowds that followed Jesus, there were many
disciples. They were the ones who followed Him as students
would follow a teacher. But Christ’s work is more than just
teaching. His work is to build a community of the saved,
a church that would take His saving message all over the
earth. For that purpose, He needs more than disciples.
“From them He chose twelve whom He also named apos-
tles” (Luke 6:13, NKJV). “Apostle” means someone sent with
a special message for a special purpose.
The Twelve were not chosen because they were edu
cated, rich, popular, righteous (holy), or worthy of choice.
They were common men from common backgrounds: fisher
men, a tax collector, a doubter, and one who turned out to be
a traitor.They were called for one purpose only: they were to
be ambassadors of the King and His kingdom.
“God takes men as they are. Then He trains them for His
service, if they will be disciplined and learn of Him. They are
not chosen because they are perfect. But through the knowl-
edge and practice of the truth and through the grace [power
and mercy] of Christ, they may become more like Him.”
—Adapted from Ellen G.White, The Desire of Ages,page 294.
Let us face it: we are not perfect. Neither are others
in the church perfect. We all are still growing spiritually
(even if others seem to grow more slowly than we would
like them to!). In the meantime, how do we learn to work
with others and to accept them as they are?
We do not make ourselves
disciples. It is a result of
accepting the call of Jesus.

Lesson 4 TUESDAY—APRIL 21
PREPARATION AND AUTHORIZATION
OF THE APOSTLES (Luke 9:1–6)
Read Luke 9:1–6 and Matthew 10:5–15. What spiritual
truths can we learn from the verses about how Jesus
called these men?
Luke describes the preparation and authorization of the
apostles as a three-step process. First, Jesus called them
together (Luke 9:1). The word call or calling is as important
to Christian mission as it is to Christian vocabulary. It must
be a personal experience. The apostles must accept Jesus
who calls, come to Him, and be “together.” Both obeying
Jesus who calls and surrendering everything to Him are
important for working in unity (oneness) with God and oth-
ers. And the unity is important for the mission’s success.
Second, Jesus “gave them power and authority” (Luke 9:1,
NKJV). Jesus never sends out His workers empty-handed.
He does not expect us to be His representatives in our own
strength. Our education, culture, social position, or wealth are
powerless to succeed in His mission. It is Christ who gives us
power to do His work.The Greek word for “power” is dynamis.
From this Greek word we get “dynamo,” which gives energy for
light, and the word dynamite. This also gives energy that can
plow through a mountain.The power and authority that Jesus
gives are plenty to crush the devil and defeat his purposes.
Jesus is our power. “When the will of man co-operates with
the will of God, it becomes very powerful. Whatever is to be
done at His command may be done in His strength. All God’s
commands can be done by men with His help.”—Adapted
from Ellen G. White, Christ’s Object Lessons, page 333.
Third, Jesus “sent them to preach the kingdom of God
and to heal the sick” (Luke 9:2, NKJV). Preaching and heal-
ing go together. And the mission of the disciples is to care
for the whole person—body, mind, and soul. Sin and Satan
have captured the whole person. So, the whole person
must be brought under the holy power of Jesus.
A person can be a good disciple only when his or her
life is totally given to Christ, with nothing else in the way.
Christ, His kingdom, and the witness to a lost world alone
are more important than anything else.
“ ‘Take nothing for the journey’ ”(Luke 9:3, NKJV).What
principle (important rule) is shown here that is important
for us to understand and to experience for ourselves?
Sin and Satan have
captured the whole
person. So the whole
person must be brought
under the power of Jesus
to be set free.

Lesson 4WEDNESDAY—APRIL 22
DEFINITIONS
2. Sanhedrin—the leading
Jewish council in Jesus’ day.
3. evangelist—someone who
travels from place to place
preaching the gospel.
4. evangelism—the act of
spreading the gospel from
place to place through preach-
ing.
SENDING THE SEVENTY (Luke 10:1–24)
Read Luke 10:1–24. What does this story about the
sending out of the 70 teach us about the work of soul
winning in face of the great controversy (war between
Christ and Satan)?
Paul tells us that Jesus had at least five hundred followers
present when He went up to heaven (1 Corinthians 15:6). So,
the sending of the 70 does not limit the number of followers
that Jesus had. It just suggests His choice of a special group
on a limited mission to go into the towns of Galilee and pre-
pare the way for His future visits.
Only the Gospel of Luke tells the story of the 70. This is
usual for the missionary-minded Luke. And Luke was a writer
with a universal worldview.The number 70 is a special symbol
in the Bible and in Jewish history. Genesis 10 lists 70 nations
of the world coming from Noah’s children. Moses chose 70
elders to help him in his work (Numbers 11:16, 17, 24, 25).The
Sanhedrin2
was made up of 70 members. We do not know
if any of these facts are connected with Jesus’ calling of the
70. But what is important is that Jesus is a trainer of leaders
for the church. And He has left a plan not to limit power and
responsibility to a few. Instead, He spread it among His disci-
ples.
When the 70 returned, they were filled with joy and excite-
ment. Success in soul winning is never the work of the evan-
gelist.3
The evangelist is only a spokesperson for the gospel.
The success comes through Jesus. The name and power of
Jesus are at the heart of every successful gospel mission.
But note three wonderful things Jesus says about the suc-
cess of the mission of the 70. First, in the success of evan-
gelism,4
Jesus sees a defeat of Satan (verse 18). Second,
the more deeply a worker is involved in the gospel work, the
more power he or she receives from Jesus (verse 19). Third,
the evangelist’s joy should be not in what has been done on
earth. Instead, he or she should be more joyful because his or
her name is written in heaven (verse 20). Heaven celebrates
and takes note of every person won from the reach of Satan.
Every soul won to the kingdom is a blow to Satan’s evil plans.
Read again Luke 10:24. What are some of the things
that we have seen that prophets (special messengers
from God) and kings wanted to see but did not? What
should that mean to us?
P
Your joy should not be in
what you have done on
earth but in the fact that
your name is written in
heaven.

Lesson 4 THURSDAY—APRIL 23
DEFINITIONS
5. Socrates and Plato—famous
Greek thinkers who lived long
before Jesus was born on
earth.
6. Gamaliel—a famous Jewish
teacher who once had Saul
(who later became Paul) as his
student.
THE COST OF DISCIPLESHIP (Luke 9:23–25)
Socrates had Plato.5
Gamaliel6
had Saul. Leaders of dif-
ferent religions had their faithful followers. What is the big
difference between discipleship of worldly leaders and the
discipleship of Jesus? The answer is that the worldly lead-
ers depend on human philosophy (study of truth). But the
followers of Jesus depend on Jesus Himself and on what
He has done on earth. Meanwhile, Christian discipleship
depends on both Christ’s teachings and what He did for
human salvation. So, Jesus commands all His followers to
fully dedicate themselves to Him, to take up their cross, and
to follow His leadings. Without people walking in the foot-
prints of Calvary, there is no Christian discipleship.
Read Luke 9:23–25; Matthew 16:24–28; and Mark 8:34–36.
What is the very important message for anyone who
claims to be a Christian?
Luke describes the cost of discipleship in Luke 9:23: “ ‘If
anyone wants to follow me, he must say no to himself. He
must pick up his cross every day and follow me’ ” (Luke 9:23,
NIrV).Note these words:“deny,”“take up,”and “follow”(NKJV).
When we read that Peter denied Jesus, we could not have a
better description of “deny.” Peter was saying, “I do not know
Jesus.” So, when the call to discipleship requires that I deny
myself, I must be able to say I do not know me; self is dead.
In its place, Christ must live (Galatians 2:20). Second, to take
up the cross every day is a call to experience self-crucifixion
(death to self) all the time. Third, to follow requires that the
goal of life is Christ and Him alone.
Jesus explains the cost of discipleship more deeply, as
Luke 9:57–62 shows. Nothing comes before Jesus. He and
He alone comes as first in friendship and fellowship, work
and worship. In Christian discipleship, death to self is not
a choice. It is a must! “When Christ calls a man, he com-
mands him ‘come and die’. . . . It is the same death every
time—death in Jesus Christ. It is the same as the death
of the old man at his call. . . . Only the man who is dead
to his own will can follow Christ.”—Adapted from Dietrich
Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship (New York: Macmillan
Company, 1965), page 99.
What has following Christ cost you? Think hard about
your answer and what it means to you.

Lesson 4FRIDAY—APRIL 24
ADDITIONAL STUDY: “Lifting the cross cuts away self
from the soul. It puts man where he learns how to accept
and carry Christ’s burdens. We cannot follow Christ with-
out wearing His yoke, without lifting the cross, and without
carrying it after Him. Suppose our will is not in agreement
with Jesus’ requirements. Then we are to deny our wishes,
give up our favorite desires, and step in Christ’s footsteps.”
—Adapted from Ellen G. White, Sons and Daughters of
God, page 69.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1 Go back and look at the question at the end of Wednesday’s
study about Luke 10:24. What are some of the things that we
today have seen that “many prophets and kings” would have
liked to see but did not? What about, for example, the fulfillment
of prophecies (special messages from God)? Think about how
much of Daniel 2, 7, and 8 were still in the future for many of those
prophets and kings but are now historical facts for us. What else
can you think of?
2 Think more deeply on the words of Jesus about someone
gaining the whole world but losing his or her soul. What does He
mean by that? Or what about losing one’s life to save it? What
does that mean? It is one thing for nonbelievers to hold on selfishly
to the things of this world. Why? This is because that is all they
believe that they have. Even as believers in Jesus, we know that
this world will end and a new one will one day start. But why are
some of us trying to gain as much of this world as we can? How
can we protect ourselves from this very dangerous spiritual trap?
3 Read Luke 10:17–20. We can understand the excitement of
these people as they saw that even demons obeyed them in
Christ’s name. Look at Jesus’ answer to them. What was He say-
ing that is so important for anyone involved in outreach work to
understand?
4Who are some people, not in the Bible, who have chosen to
follow Christ and have paid a heavy cost, maybe more than most
of us? In class, ask yourselves, “What did these people lose?
What did following Christ cost them? Would I be willing to do the
same?”

Lesson 4 | Easy reading edition | The Call to Discipleship | The Book of Luke | Sabbath School

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Lesson 4 | Easy reading edition | The Call to Discipleship | The Book of Luke | Sabbath School