This document discusses the creation of value through globalization and new economic trends. It references the Hanseatic League and how strings of ports created trade networks. It also discusses China investing in Greek ports and how sovereign wealth funds can enable long-term global investment. New sources of capital like venture capital and startup accelerators are linking entrepreneurs to funding and allowing innovation to flourish in new locations. Overall it examines how geography, resources, and connectivity between cities and regions can drive new economic opportunities and shift geopolitical influences.