Ant Unit Your Functional Test
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AntUnit is a framework that provides Ant tasks for testing other Ant tasks. It allows testing to be integrated into the regular build process. Key features include flexibility, extensibility, and tight integration with the development environment. The document discusses why AntUnit was created, how to use and extend it, and provides examples of testing command line applications, web applications, and GUI applications using AntUnit tasks and extensions.
![Web Application Example <target name="testSeleniumTask"> < selenium > < sequential > < command name="open">/</command> <command name="click">btnG</command> <command name="waitForPageToLoad"> 5 000</command> <command name="click">//div[@id='res']/div[1]/ol/li[1]/h3/a/em</command> <command name="waitForPageToLoad"> 5 000</command> </ sequential > </selenium> < au:assertTrue > <command name="isTextPresent">AntUnit 1.1</command> </ au:assertTrue > </target>](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/antunityourfunctionaltest-090326032504-phpapp02/85/Ant-Unit-Your-Functional-Test-20-320.jpg)
Ant Unit Your Functional Test
- 1. AntUnit Your Functional Test Jimmy Zhao Dec 30, 2008
- 3. About Me From China More than 8 years of project experience with Ant 6 years of Agile experience Developed a test engine just like Ant
- 4. What? Ant & AntUnit For people Agile developers People largely involves in testing? Looking for a solution for build & testing Loose coupling Complex application environment
- 5. Agenda Why AntUnit? How to use & extend it? My simple AntUnit extension s Examples & Demo More thoughts Q & A
- 6. Pain of Agile Developers
- 7. test == workload test == boring test == low value test == QA test != developer Quality http://www.siafu.ca/files/smallANTEL_2.jpg Test == ?
- 8. A Silver Bullet For Testing Ant Cover almost every corners of development Numerous Ant extensions ready AntUnit – just released 1.1 Test Ant Task Everything is possible
- 9. Official Definition AntUnit provides Ant tasks for testing Ant task , it can also be used to drive functional and integration tests of arbitrary applications with Ant.
- 10. Why AntUnit? Most flexible way to assert your functions Great extendibility So many tasks ready for use Perfectly integrate with development environment Controllable granularity
- 11. Call Me “Eleph ant ” Picture from: deviantart.com Paradox__Ant_and_Elephant_by_Darkberry_Fruity.jpg
- 12. The Simplest Continuous Integration & Test Solution Ant task too, but we call it assertion here All of them are Ant Tasks Everything Ant Build & Deploy Integration Test System Test AntUnit Test Report Notification Check Style Emma
- 13. Two Ways of Using AntUnit A: Ant as a drive Define your test scenario by Integrate them in Ant B: Ant as script engine Define your test scenario in Ant script Use Ant xml files to manage your cases Don’t forget to assert via AntUnit White-box testing
- 14. Why Extend AntUnit? Assert a function is complicated Business logic i.e. web flow with session C orner cases of testing i.e. https authentication Combine/reuse existing assertions Sequential multiple assertions And/or/xor assertion result Extend existing tasks
- 15. Before Extend AntUnit Just like A normal ant tasks Something your should know Condition and Fail XML Namespace awareness AntListener Sequential Macrodef & Scriptdef
- 16. Example 1 <project name="echo-test" basedir="." default="all" xmlns:au="antlib:org.apache.ant.antunit" > < macrodef name="assertFalse" backtrace="false"> <attribute name="message" default="Assertion failed"/> <element name="assertion" implicit="true"/> <sequential> <au:assertTrue message="@{message}"> <not> <assertion/> </not> </au:assertTrue> </sequential> </ macrodef > <target> </project>
- 17. Examples Command Line application Normal Ant t asks + AntUnit Sshexec/Exec/telnet + assertions Web UI application JUnit extension tasks + AntUnit A: HttpUnit/Selenium + assertions B: AntUnit + assertions based on Selenium GUI application Junit extension tasks + AntUnit Abbot + AntUnit
- 18. My AntUnit Extensions Extension 1 Better functional test purpose assertions St d o utAssertion – LogContains Task FileAssertion – ResourceContains Task Log4jAssertion – no in 1.1 yet Extension 2 Selenium junit extension based task Use all of them together
- 19. CLI Example <target name="test CLIApp "> <exec executable="cmd"> <arg value="/c"/> <arg value="ant.bat"/> <arg value="-p"/> </exec> <au:assert> </target>
- 20. Web Application Example <target name="testSeleniumTask"> < selenium > < sequential > < command name="open">/</command> <command name="click">btnG</command> <command name="waitForPageToLoad"> 5 000</command> <command name="click">//div[@id='res']/div[1]/ol/li[1]/h3/a/em</command> <command name="waitForPageToLoad"> 5 000</command> </ sequential > </selenium> < au:assertTrue > <command name="isTextPresent">AntUnit 1.1</command> </ au:assertTrue > </target>
- 21. More Test Purposed Extensions Listener as task For monitoring the testing progress Thread-liked/Recursive/Timing task Embedded runtime & dynamic task needed, i.e. logging Assertion Combination And/Or/Xor for assertion results
- 22. Problems/Found Issues Setup/TearDown for each test It’s good but sometimes also a problem especially in a functional test environment Should be configurable Not really good at case management Case dependency is an issue XML file + Target dependency Too flexible is also a problem T est pattern needed
- 23. Similar Ideas Webtest project of Canoo Selenium readable Ant script CruiseControl & Plugins
- 24. Resources Webtest of Canoo CruiseControl & Plugins Selenium & projects in OpenQA Abbot @ sourceforge