The document discusses performance-based assessment as an alternative to traditional standardized testing. Performance-based assessment allows students to apply their knowledge and skills in realistic scenarios, providing a broader representation of their learning compared to standardized multiple choice tests. While the idea is to demonstrate a wider scope of understanding, implementing performance-based assessment presents challenges related to resources and staffing needed to evaluate students' work. Studies have found potential benefits to performance-based assessment in encompassing a wider range of learning levels compared to traditional testing.