The document discusses different models for organizing software testing teams: just-in-time, entry as test engineer, policy-driven, testing and development under one manager, and independent testing team. It outlines the beliefs of organizations that use each model and potential issues with each, such as lack of core testing skills, high attrition, and conflicting priorities between teams. The document concludes that independent testing teams are becoming more common and that test engineering is growing as a recognized field of study.