A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
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The document discusses various aquaponics and hydroponics systems, detailing numerous grow mediums, culture techniques, and nutrient management strategies. It emphasizes the importance of biofiltration, the role of bacteria in nutrient cycling, and the use of black soldier fly grubs for feed and pest control. Additionally, it provides insights into organic feed alternatives and the economic aspects of aquaculture operations.
A3 Aquaponics - filter,feed and fish
- 1. N2 Denitrification NO2 NO3 Nitrification NH3 Ion Balance H+ NH4+ Gas Stripping TAN Mineralization BOD Bacteria Solids Alkalinity Addition CO2 BOD Reduction Dissolved Refractory Management Inert Aeration Solids O2 Solids Removal Modified version from Ronald F. Malone, Dept of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University
- 2. Conventional Aquaponics Grow Medium: Perlite, rock wool, coir, peat, synthetic Tank Solids Hydroponic Biofilter Sump Culture Removal Subsystem Plants Grown in soil less medium Flood and Drain Raft method NFT
- 4. Vortex Filter Gravity Settled solids Settled Solids Catchment
- 5. Combined Aquaponics Grow Medium: Perlite, rock wool, coir, peat, synthetic Supplemental Aeration Tank Solids Hydroponic Biofilter Sump Culture Removal Subsystem Plants Grown in soil less medium Flood and Drain Raft method--DWC NFT
- 6. Second bed prototype NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
- 7. Advanced Aquaponics Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT Tank Solids Hydroponic Biofilter Sump Culture Removal Subsystem Plants Grown in soil, compost etc. Flood and Drain Raft method NFT
- 8. Ebb and Flow
- 9. Convenient Aquaponics Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT Tank Culture Solids Hydroponic in Biofilter Removal Subsystem Sump Plants Grown in soil, compost etc. Flood and Drain Raft method NFT
- 10. Conversion Beds Raised Soil Beds to Cement Ebb and Flow
- 11. Convenient Aquaponics Grow Medium: Gravel for Flood and Drain Potting soil (Wick) for Raft and NFT Tank Culture in Sump 3/4” Gravel for Flood and Drain Ebb and Flow
- 12. Test prototype before you install Bacci tower prototype
- 14. Supply distribution manifold loop
- 15. 4 produce crates Bacci tower installed
- 16. Supply distribution manifold loop Bacci tower installed
- 17. Some Nutrient Exchanges in Nature CO2 waste produced by fish 2 O Suspended solids filter Ammonia fecal NH + (50% + secreted through gills and 4 urine) matter Ammonium NH3 Biofiltration Nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas bacteria) Mineralization Heterotrophic CO2 bacteria consumes fish waste, No - Biofilters perform optimally 2 decaying plant at a temperature nitrite 77 to range of O2 86 °F, a pH range of 7.0 to 9.0, matter Saturated DO, low BOD (<20 mg/liter) and total alkalinity of 100 mg/liter and uneaten food, converting all NO - 3 (Nitrobacter) three to ammonia and other nitrate compounds.
- 18. Block and tackle lift
- 19. Low blockage high surface area
- 20. Block and tackle lift Low blockage high surface area
- 21. Block and tackle lift
- 24. Bacci tower
- 25. Culture Types Tank Pond Cage Fry Nursery Fingerling Nursery
- 28. Constant Height One Pump System Water level High Oxygen Water Sump Settled Solids Settled Solids and Low Oxygen and pump Detritus Water Detritus
- 29. Constant Height One Pump System Water level High Oxygen Water Sump Settled Solids Settled Solids and Low Oxygen and pump Detritus Water Detritus
- 30. Quic kTim e™ and a decompress or are needed to s ee this pic ture. CHOPS w/ venturi 300 L grow out tank
- 31. CHOPS w/ venturi 300 L fingerling cage system
- 32. Bacci tower
- 33. Herb Production Ebb and Flow
- 34. Ebb and Flow Nutrient Film Bed
- 37. FNS Fishwater Nutrient Solution
- 39. Aloha Gourmet Salad Arugula Gotocola Dandelion Watercress Red lettuce Anjin flowers Cosmos leaves Yellow amaranth Green leaf lettuce
- 47. Aeration Flow Form production
- 49. Water/Air out Directional Vortex Water/Air Air in Air in Air stone Water in Water in Pond bottom Aeration vortex
- 51. Lower pressure Higher pressure Eductor type air jet - Venturi
- 52. Commercial Venturi Eductor type air jet
- 53. Red Tilapia
- 54. Grow Your Own Feed Lettuce
- 55. Cage Culture Grow Your Own Feed in a recirculating pond system Feed Grow Out Bed Culture Types Tank Pond Cage
- 56. Cage Culture Culture Types Tank Pond Cage
- 58. Quic kTim e™ and a decompress or are needed to s ee this pic ture. Grow Your Own Feed High protein vegetative feed --Azzolla--
- 59. Timed Feeding Intestine Stomach Stomach and intestine of tilapia. White arrows show path of feed when fish are fed before the stomach empties. Tan arrows show path of feed when fish are fed at proper intervals.
- 63. Cheese cave pond Culture Types Tank Pond Cage Feed Grow Out Bed
- 64. Cheese cave pond Grow Your Own Feed Feed Grow Out Bed
- 65. NFT
- 66. Cheese cave pond Recycle Re-use Reduce
- 67. Cheese cave pond
- 68. NFT
- 69. Feeding Strategies Azolla Extensive Natural Food/ Pond Food Organisms Semi Intensive Stocking Artificial Densities Feeding Intensive
- 70. Grow Your Own Feed Azolla is feed for tilapia and hogs
- 71. Grow Your Own Feed Cosmos
- 72. Grow Your Own Feed Cosmos
- 73. Eggs present in clumps of up to 300 laying to hatching takes 1 day Larva - 1st instar 1 1 Initially feeds on fluid exuded from the matter migrates into body hatching to first moult takes 1 day Larva - 2nd instar moves around in maggot mass first moult to second moult takes 1 day 2 1 Larva - 3rd instar still moves in mass greatly increases in size second molt to pre-pupa takes 2 days Juvenile fly Pre-pupa migrates away from the corpse seeking a suitable pupation site, (usually in soil) Eats with mouth 2 does not feed and vomit transforms into pupa 10 4 pre-pupa to pupa takes 4 days Pupa resides within puparium undergoes transformation from larval body form adult fly does not feed pupa to emergence takes 10 days 9 day cycle to Pupae Adult fly mates on emergence from pupa feeds on protein from body fluids lays eggs on corpse 19 day cycle to adulthood emergence to egg laying takes 2 days These development times are generalized. They vary depending on the species and the temperature. 2 week lifespan
- 74. Grow Your Own Feed Size comparison Blow Fly Black Soldier Fly BSF ermetia illucens)
- 75. Grow Your Own Feed The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Eats with mouth and vomit Does not Eat Does not have mouth or vomit
- 76. lack Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed
- 77. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed
- 78. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) 35º 35º Grow your own Feed
- 79. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed
- 80. Actively feeding grubs will secrete The Black Soldier Fly Grub Cu a natural fly repellant called a (Hermetia illucens) synomone (an interspecies, chemical communication) that alerts and warns other kinds of flies to stay away from the food, since BSF are already present auto-collecting side bucket continually harvests grubs 35º Grow your own Feed Uses for Liquid Tea 1. Natural Filth Fly Repellent 2. Female Attractant for Restarting Colony 3. Liquid Plant Fertilizer (dilute 20:1)
- 81. The Black Soldier Fly Grub Cultu (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed body Pair of angled, 35˚ filler migration ramps allow for natural migration and auto-separation screw of grubs. Inner edge of 1" ramps possess a raised lip to guide grubs and optimize wood crawl-off. Ramps spacer converge at top into a Ramp detail single vertical exit port.
- 82. ack Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed Pair of angled, 35˚ migration ramps allow for natural migration and auto-separation of grubs. Inner edge of 1" ramps possess a raised lip to guide grubs and optimize crawl-off. Ramps converge at top into a single vertical exit port.
- 83. he Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Grow your own Feed Leachate collection
- 84. Grow your own Feed Egg Depository The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens)
- 85. Grow your own Feed Grubs “Phoenix worms” Female Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens)
- 86. Grow Your Own Feed Blow Fly Control (Filth Fly) (House Fly) (Bottle Fly) Juvenile fly Egg Maggot Pupae Adult
- 87. Grow Your Own Feed Blow Fly Control
- 88. Grow Your Own Feed The Black Soldier Fly Grub Culture (Hermetia illucens) Actively feeding grubs will secrete a Does not Eat natural fly repellant called a synomone Does not have mouth (an interspecies, chemical communication) and vomit that alerts and warns other kinds of flies to stay away from the food, since BSF are already present Uses for Liquid Tea 1. Natural Filth Fly Repellent 2. Female Attractant for Restarting Colony 3. Liquid Plant Fertilizer (dilute 20:1)
- 89. Grow Your Own Feed Fly Control QuickTime™ an d a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are need ed to see this p icture . Biological Control: The use of Fly Parasites on a regular basis along with traps and natural baits The need for chemical sprays can be eliminated by adopting a program of Biological Fly Control. Such a program includes regular releases of Fly Parasites, aimed at destroying flies at their source, or breeding sites.
- 90. Grow Your Own Feed Fly QuickTime™ and a Control Quic kTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompress or are needed to see this picture. TIFF (Uncompress ed) decompres sor are needed to see this picture. Biological Control: The use of Fly Parasites on a regular basis along with traps and natural baits The need for chemical sprays can be eliminated by adopting a program of Biological Fly Control. Such a program includes regular releases of Fly Parasites, aimed at destroying flies at their source, or breeding sites. It also includes the use of traps with attractant baits which will help eliminate the adult fly population. Cultural Control: Using good sanitation practices Do not allow manure to pile up around the farm. The manure should be piled or composted . This reduces the surface area and results in heat generation within the pile, driving the pest larvae to the surface within reach of the control method. Elimination of as many wet areas as possible while using EME and EM
- 92. Grow Your Own Feed
- 93. Grow Your Own Feed
- 94. Grow Your Own Feed Universal Mix 1/4 Soil 1/4 Sand 1/4 Vermicast 1/4 Uling na ipa
- 95. Grow Your Own Feed
- 96. Grow Your Own Feed Fertilized Water For Algae Floating feeder Bokashi blocks
- 97. Grow Your Own Feed Fixed feeder
- 98. Algae tank life •zooplankton, insect eggs, larva •large bodied animals mosquito larvae and bloodworms which come from midges, nymphs and larvae from damsel and dragon fly, springtail and mayfly
- 99. EM Floating Feed Blocks
- 100. EM Floating Feed Blocks Wet mix, tight compression and complete drying
- 101. Bokashi Blocks (Fish Fe e d) Tilapia - w/ Fish M e al & High CP Gulay Crude Protein P/ 50K sack Cost Cost B Meg 32.00% 1,300.00 26.00 P/ Kilo Fermented EM Feed 32.35% 400.00 8.00 P/ Kilo Ingredient Crude Protein Weight (K) Cost P/Kilo CP Units COST Tiki Tiki 14% 1.00 9.00 0.14 9.00 P Copra Meal 22% 1.00 9.00 0.22 9.00 P Fish Meal 72% 0.70 20.00 0.50 14.00 P Azolla- Gulay 44% 1.00 0.00 0.44 0.00 P Livestock Lime 0% 0.10 8.00 0.00 0.80 P Rock Dust Minerals 0% 0.02 2.00 0.00 0.04 P Charcoal - fine 0% 0.01 1.00 0.00 0.01 P Fish Sliage (FAA) 33% 0.10 6.00 0.03 0.60 P Molases 3% 0.10 8.00 -- 0.80 P EM 1% 0.10 8.00 -- 0.80 P 4.03 1.30 34.25 P EM Floating Feed Blocks Grow and process Azolla meal to lower cost of feed