The document describes using socat as a proxy between GDB on a build server and GDB server on a BMC to enable remote debugging. It outlines the overall sequence: 1) Start socat, 2) Start GDB server which hangs until GDB connects, 3) Start GDB and configure sysroot, 4) Connect GDB to socat, 5) Debug, 6) Exit GDB which automatically stops GDB server and socat. It also provides details on socat, GDB server, and GDB commands used.