SlideShare a Scribd company logo
All accounting instructions
Week 2/SEC 10K Assignment The Balance Sheet and Credit
Risk Analysis
Credit risk encompasses a company’s ability to meet its
obligations as they arise as well as a long-run ability to pay its
debt. A company may be profitable but yet face bankruptcy if it
is unable to pay its liabilities on time. Companies with large
amounts of debt have greater credit risk because of an increased
vulnerability to increases in interest rates and declines in
profitability.
In this assignment, you will answer questions about your
company’s classified balance sheet and conduct a ratio analysis
to evaluate the company’s liquidity and solvency. A financial
ratio expresses the relationship of one amount to another and
enables analysts to quickly assess a company’s financial
strength, profitability, or other aspects of its financial activities.
Requirements
In the first section, define liabilities and describe how liabilities
are classified as current and long-term (give examples). Also
define liquidity and solvency as it relates to the company’s
debt-paying ability. What does your company call its ‘Balance
Sheet’?
In the second section, define working capital, the current ratio,
and the debt ratio, three frequently used ratios to assess credit
risk (described in LEO’s online text or any principles of
accounting text). Identify which are a measure of liquidity and
which are a measure of solvency. Indicate how the ratio is
interpreted. Is an increasing or decreasing ratio a favorable
trend? Conduct online research to provide a ratio level (or
range) that is considered acceptable for the current and debt
ratio (technically, working capital is not a ratio so an average
isn’t meaningful). If you can find information on acceptable
ranges for the current ratio and debt ratio for your company’s
industry, include that in your discussion. Numbers and ratios
are more meaningful when considered relative to a benchmark.
Benchmarks can be the company’s past performance, a similar
company’s performance, an industry average, or a rule-of-
thumb. For instance, for decades, a current ratio of 2 to 1 was
considered satisfactory.
In the third section, prepare a table giving the dollar amount of
current and long-term liabilities for the most recent year and the
previous year. Either in the same table or a new table report the
results of a ratio analysis. Calculate working capital, current
ratio, and the debt ratio for the current year and the past year
(show your calculations). Indicate whether the ratios are
improving or deteriorating. If you find a relevant benchmark
(industry average or rule-of-thumb), comment on your
company’s performance relative to the benchmark.
Finally, in the fourth section briefly summarize results of any or
all of the following: 1) an internet search for articles on recent
events that may affect your company’s debt paying ability, 2) an
internet search for financial analysts’ assessment of the
company’s credit risk and or 3) management’s view of the
company’s current debt-paying ability as found in the
Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of the
annual report. Either in this section or a conclusion paragraph,
briefly summarize the results of your credit analysis by
commenting on your company’s weakening or stronger financial
position (i.e. liquidity and solvency).
Technical requirements same as for the first paper. Business
report, single-spaced, use headings, should be over one page;
limit to two pages, cite references and provide reference list.
Make a table in Word (or Excel and copy into Word) as
mentioned in the third section and provide appropriate and
column and row labels.
SEC 10K Week 3 – The Income Statement and Profitability
The notes to the financial statements are integral part of the
company’s financial report. Read the Notes to the Financial
Statements (FS) for your SEC 10-K company. These "notes" are
displayed after the financial statements.
1.
2. 3.
4. 5.
Note 1 includes accounting information. What is the fiscal year
for your SEC 10-K Company? This may be June 30 each year,
or it may be the Sunday closest to the last day of January, or
some other description. Inventory: How is Inventory described
for your SEC 10-K company? LIFO, FIFO, and/or average cost?
Relate your answer to topics in our course. Income Statement:
Is it a single-step or multi-step income statement? A multi-step
statement (also called a classified income statement) reports
levels of income (gross profit, operating income, net income).
Define gross profit, operating income, and net income. Why are
the levels of income important to financial statement users? A
single- step statement reports revenues minus expenses and
doesn’t highlight gross profit. Gross profit must be calculated
by the user. Summarize management’s discussion of the
company’s performance in the MD&A section of the annual
report. Calculate the Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage
(Gross Profit/Sales) for this year and last year, creating a small
table, such as the following:
This Year
Last Year
Net Sales
$1,200
$1,400
Cost of Goods Sold
800
1,200
Gross Profit
400
200
Gross Profit Percentage
33%
14%
In the above example above, sales decreased, gross profit
increased, and the gross profit percentage increased. Therefore,
sales are more profitable. The company made 33 cents of gross
profit on every dollar of sales this year, but only 14 cents of
gross profit on every dollar of sales last year. Sales decreased,
but sales are actually generating more profit overall, both as an
absolute dollar value and as a percentage.
Be sure to use good form - $ signs for the first number in a
column and use commas to separate thousands. You may drop
off zeros similar to the way your company does in its financial
statements but be sure to indicate that the numbers are in
thousands (three zeros omitted) or millions (six zeros omitted).
SEC10K Project Week 4 – Liquidity II
This week’s SEC 10K project will look more in-depth at
liquidity. In a previous assignment, you calculated the current
ratio. A similar ratio, but more stringent measure of a
company’s ability to pay currently maturing debt or generate
cash for operations, is the quick ratio (also called the acid-test
ratio):
Quick Ratio = Quick Assets Current Liabilities
Quick assets include cash, short-term investments in marketable
securities, and net accounts receivable. Notice that the quick
ratio excludes inventory and prepaid expenses in the numerator.
Quick assets are those that will generate cash for the company
more quickly. Inventory is two-steps away from being cash;
first it must be sold and then the accounts receivable must be
collected. Prepaid expenses do not generate cash since the
account represents cash paid in advance for rent, insurance, etc.
If quick assets exceed current liabilities, the quick ratio
indicates the number of times the company can pay its currently
maturing debt. A quick ratio of 1.5 means that the company can
cover its current liabilities one and a half times or pay all of its
current liabilities and still have quick assets remain. If quick
assets are less than current liabilities, the company can only
cover a portion of its current liabilities. For example, a quick
ratio of 0.88 means the company can pay 88% of its liabilities.
One explanation for an increasing current ratio (normally a
favorable trend) and a decreasing quick ratio (unfavorable
trend) is that inventories are growing which could be a signal
that the company is having trouble selling its inventory. If the
company is having trouble collecting accounts receivables both
the current ratio and the quick ratio will be higher since both
include receivables in the numerator, but the company may not
be in a good position to pay current liabilities. This suggests
that interpreting the results of ratios requires judgment. Also, it
illustrates that looking at one ratio in isolation is rarely useful.
Turnover ratios also provide information on liquidity. The faster
a company can ‘turn over’ its accounts receivable (i.e. the
number of times it collect accounts receivable in a year) and
inventory (i.e. sell inventory) the better its liquidity.
Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Credit Sales (if credit
sales not available, use net sales) Average Accounts Receivable,
net
Average accounts receivable = Beginning Accounts Receivable*
+ Ending Accounts Receivable 2
*This year’s beginning balance of accounts receivable is last
year’s ending balance.
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold Average Inventory
Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory)
÷ 2
SEC10K Project Week 4 – Liquidity page 2
For both ratios, an increasing turnover is favorable.
Dividing the turnover ratios into 365, gives an indication of the
number of days the receivables are outstanding and the average
age of inventory:
Age of receivables = 365/Accounts Receivable turnover
Average age of inventory = 365/Inventory Turnover
Lower is better for both of these ratios. The longer receivables
are outstanding the higher the likelihood of uncollectability.
The longer inventory remains unsold the greater its
susceptibility for spoilage or obsolescence.
Keep in mind, the results of these ratios are industry specific.
For instance, auto manufacturers will turn over their inventory
slower than a grocery store. Compare a company’s ratio to its
previous year’s ratios or to an industry average rather than
comparing to a company’s ratios from another industry (this
applies to any ratio, not just for liquidity).
A signal that a company is having liquidity problems is
receivables and inventory growing faster than sales. To
calculate the percentage increase or decrease in a financial
statement number
% change = This year’s number – 1 x 100 Last year’s number
For example, last year’s net sales = $125,000 and this year’s net
sales = $130,000:
%changeinsales=$130,000 -1 x100 =(1.04–
1)x100=0.04x100=4%increase $125,000
If last year’s net sales = $125,000 and this year’s net sales =
$120,000 (sales decreased):
% change in sales = $120,000 -1 x 100 = (0.96 – 1) x 100 =
(0.04) x 100 = 4% decrease $125,000
Do this for net sales, accounts receivable, and inventory to
determine if accounts receivables and inventories are growing
faster than sales.
SEC10K Project Week 4 – Liquidity page 3
Required:
a. Calculate the current ratio, quick ratio, accounts receivable
and inventory turnover ratios, the age of receivables and
inventory for this year and last year. Make a table for the
results and indicate whether the changes are favorable or
unfavorable. Since your current SEC 10K report may not have
the beginning balances for inventory or accounts receivable to
calculate averages for the previous year, you may substitute the
ending balance for the average for the previous year only.
b. Calculate the percentage change in sales, accounts receivable,
and inventory from the previous to the current year. Are sales
increasing faster than accounts receivable and inventory? Or are
accounts receivable and inventory growing faster than sales?
Make a table for the results (either the same table as above or in
a separate table).
d. Comment on the company’s liquidity, taking into account all
of the ratios. For instance, is the current ratio increasing while
the quick ratio is decreasing? Or are both increasing or both
decreasing? Remember if current ratio is increasing and quick
ratio is decreasing it could suggest the current ratio is of poor
quality due to growing inventories. Are sales growing faster or
slower than accounts receivable and inventory? Draw an overall
conclusion and in a few sentences support your conclusion with
the result of the analysis. If the results are mixed, it is okay to
say so.
For all three parts, show your calculations either in the main
table or in a separate exhibit.
SEC 10K Fixed Assets and Intangibles
Report the required ratios or dollar amounts for items 1, 2, and
3 in a table and answer the remainder of the questions in
narrative form (single-space with section headings, extra space
between sections).
1. Report the dollar amount of PPE, net for the most recent and
previous fiscal year. Calculate PP&E as a percentage of total
assets for your company ($PPE/$Total Assets) for the most
recent and previous fiscal year.
2. Calculate the Asset Turnover Ratio (net sales divided by
average total assets) for the most recent year and the previous
year. What does the asset turnover ratio attempt to measure?
(see our online text or search the internet for a proper
interpretation of the asset turnover ratio). Interpret the ratio for
your company and indicate whether it improved or declined.
3. Has your company acquired or sold long-term assets during
the past year? Indicate the amount of cash received or paid for
transactions. Look over the footnotes to the financial statements
or the investing section of the statement of cash flows to answer
the question. Indicate where you found the information. See
example for Shoe Carnival below.
4. What depreciation method (or methods) does your company
use? Where did you find this information?
5. What intangibles assets does your company include in the
balance sheet? What method of amortization does the company
use for intangibles? (the straight-line method is typical, but not
the only option). Are all of the reported intangibles amortized?
If no, why not? What intangible assets might your company
have that are not reported (e.g. trademarks, patents,
copyrights)? Remember, accounting rules require immediate
expensing of internally developed intangibles instead of
capitalizing so many companies’ balance sheets do not report
these sometimes very valuable assets.
As an example, Shoe Carnival’s Balance Sheet does not report a
separate line item for intangibles and does not indicate that
intangibles are included in ‘Other assets’ on the balance sheet,
yet in an overview of the company’s business, management lists
multiple trademarks (brand names) that the company owns and
describes them as ‘valuable’.
The following text appeared in the Management Discussion and
Analysis Section of Shoe Carnival’s annual report:
The SEC 10K Presentation
The purpose of this assignment is to provide experience in
preparing a business presentation.
Post your presentation on the designated discussion thread
during Week 6. Your presentation should contain the following:
An introduction with general information about the company on
one slide (include your name)
A summary of each week's analysis on one slide for each
assignment: your assessment of credit risk, profitability, in-
depth liquidity, fixed assets and intangibles
A conclusion slide
A slide with your list of references
Thus, seven slides total will be sufficient; but no more than ten
slides if you want to expand on any of the above.
You can organize your presentation however you choose, but
use bullet points and tables to convey your findings; copying
and pasting large swathes of your paper into the slides is not a
best practice for preparing a presentation. Select a professional-
looking, not-too-busy design for the background.
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/829224/000082922416
000083/0000829224-16-000083-index.htm
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/829224/000082922416
000083/sbux-1022016x10xk.htm
CASE: Culture Clashes Make Change Difficult at SAP
Software giant SAP is based in Germany and is seeking to
develop more efficient global operations. At
the beginning of this decade, about two-thirds of its managers
were German, and most key projects
were led from its headquarters in Walldorf, Germany. The
company’s leaders hoped SAP could become
more agile and creative by bringing in a more diverse group of
employees and sharing responsibility.
Unlike the more typical route to globalization by setting up
sales offices and manufacturing facilities,
SAP introduced change from the top down. The company made
English its official language, even for
meetings at headquarters. It hired foreign managers, making
them half of the company’s top
management. It placed product development under the
leadership of Shai Agassi, based in Palo Alto,
California. Agassi was charged with overseeing development
groups in eight centers around the world.
One objective for the globalized SAP was to develop and
implement software much faster. The process
of creating a new program at SAP had been taking at least a
year, as programmers in Walldorf carefully
worked out each problem. The resulting programs were complex
and difficult to install and didn’t work
well with other companies’ products. At the same time, the
Internet was making customers’ software
more interconnected and increasing the pace of change. To keep
up, SAP would have to change as well.
SAP hired programmers in India and China, as well as in
Germany and the United States. German
programmers focused on the coding associated with the
software’s main tasks, American employees
more often addressed programming that affects the user’s
experience, and Indian programmers worked
on updating and fixing the code in older programs. Some human
resource functions were outsourced to
Prague, in Eastern Europe.
The changes frightened many of the German employees, who
worried they would lose their jobs and the
company would lose its reputation for quality. Agassi assigned
a group of 10 software developers to
create 100 programs for analyzing data such as defects in parts.
Their deadline: just 12 weeks. The
developers first insisted the task was impossible, but when
Agassi wouldn’t back down, they found a
way to meet the deadline by writing a program that would write
other programs. Still, they worried that
working so fast would ultimately lead to problems with quality.
Employees in Germany complained about the move away from
“good, old German engineering” and the
requirement that they speak English in meetings. They criticized
the “Americanization of SAP.”
Eventually, they rallied enough support to form a workers’
council, similar to a union, to help workers
find other jobs at SAP when positions were moved to other
countries. So far, though, the company has
avoided layoffs at headquarters—in fact, it has hired
programmers.
Personnel director Klaus Heinrich guided American executives
in working with engineers in each
country. For example, he urged them to manage German
workers by making a good impression with
hard work and quality. Managers learned to give German
employees plenty of leeway and give Indian
employees plenty of attention. Still, Agassi, the U.S.-based head
of product development, resigned out
of frustration with the level of conflict.
SOURCE: Based on Phred Dvorak and Leila Abboud, “SAP’s
Plan to Globalize Hits Cultural Barriers,” Wall
Street Journal, May 11, 2007, http://online.wsj.com.
Questions
1. In your opinion, what aspects of the changes at SAP would be
most difficult for the German
employees? Which would be most difficult for the SAP
employees in other countries?
2. What HRM activities or functions were affected by the
changes described in this case?
3. Imagine you are an HR consultant called in to advise the
leadership at SAP. Suggest a few ways the
company can overcome cultural barriers that are affecting its
efforts to become more creative and agile.
SEC 10k assignment 1
Genevieve Strobel
Why I Chose Starbucks
To begin with, I chose Starbucks because I am a customer of
theirs. I am impressed with their products and service. I have
always received excellent service from every barista. I would
not mind being a barista there myself. I have heard that
Starbucks is a wonderful company to work for from several of
their employees. I used to go to a weekly meet up at a
Starbucks, the meet up was for mothers and babies. The staff
was always very friendly and accommodating to us. I enjoy
Starbucks coffee, cups and mugs. I purchase Starbucks coffee to
use in my home as well. Also in my home we use Starbucks
mugs and to go thermal containers on almost a daily basis. My
mother and I would go to our local Starbucks for a coffee and a
cake, this was a special treat for me. When I was deployed we
used to receive care packages of Starbucks coffee, that we
would brew ourselves. This helped power me through long work
hours and sometimes over night shifts. It was also a reminder
that people back home care. I can also remember the moment I
got off the plane, from my deployment and into the airport
terminal and the next turn was a man playing somewhere over
the rainbow, and there was Starbucks in all its glory. I was
greeted so friendly and got myself a refreshing drink. It was a
welcome home present and literally my first taste of America
again. Having this luxury coffee holds a fold place in my heart
with many warm memories. I have a drink I order for every
season. I enjoy the products and I enjoy the excellent customer
service. I also know that Starbucks invests in their employees,
by paying for their first four-year degree. To me this speaks
volumes about the company. They want their employees to grow
and better themselves, even if it means they move on from the
company. This is an excellent example of leadership. To sum
up, I chose Starbucks because I truly enjoy their products as
well as their service, they are a company that has a sentimental
value to my life, and I believe they are a great example of
leadership in the corporate world.
Company Profile
Starbucks Corporation is the roaster, marketer and retailer of
specialty coffee in the world. The industry classification for the
company is restaurants, specialty eateries, . The primary
products by Starbucks Corp are specialty coffee. They sell a
variety of coffee and tea products. Starbucks sells goods and
services under brands including Teavana, Tazo and Seattle’s
Best Coffee. (Starbucks Corp. 2017) Its stores offer coffee and
tea beverages, packaged roasted whole bean and ground coffees,
single-serve and ready-to-drink coffee and tea products, juices,
and bottled water; an assortment of fresh food and snack
offerings; and various food products, such as pastries, breakfast
sandwiches, and lunch items, as well as beverage-making
equipment and accessories. In addition to the company also
licenses its trademarks through licensed stores, and grocery and
national foodservice accounts. It offers its products under the
Starbucks, Teavana, Tazo, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Evolution
Fresh, La Boulange, Ethos, Frappuccino, Starbucks Doubleshot,
Starbucks Refreshers, and Starbucks VIA brand names.
According to Starbucks.com, the company has more than 30
blends of premium coffee. They have hand crafted beverages
ranging from fresh brewed coffee, either hot or iced, to their
Frappuccino® coffee and non-coffee blended beverages,
Starbucks Refreshers® beverages, smoothies and teas. They
offer merchandise such as coffee and tea-brewing equipment,
Verismo® System by Starbucks, mugs and accessories,
packaged goods, books and gifts. In addition to their beverages
hey also sell fresh food. This includes baked pastries,
sandwiches, salads, oatmeal, yogurt parfaits and fruit cups.
Lastly, Starbucks also has ready to go drinks, these ae sold in
their stores and grocery stores. The list of these ready to drink
beverages includes Starbucks® bottled Frappuccino® coffee
drinks, Starbucks Discoveries® chilled cup coffees, Starbucks
Discoveries Iced Café Favorites®, Starbucks Iced Coffee,
Starbucks Doubleshot® espresso drinks, Starbucks Doubleshot®
Energy Coffee drinks; Starbucks Refreshers® beverages,
Evolution Fresh™ bottled juices, Tazo® bottled iced and juiced
teas.
According to Starbucks.com, company operates globally, the
company has more than 24,000 stores in 70 countries, believing
that their great coffee and genuine service transcends language.
The company operates in four segments: Americas; China/Asia
Pacific; Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Starbucks CEO,
president and director is Mr. Kevin R. Johnson. (SBUX Profile,
2017) Starbucks is currently number 131 in the current
Fortune 500 List.
Starbucks Corporation’s current stock price is $54.88 per share,
as of close 4:00pm on 27 October, 2017. The stock price per
share was previously slightly higher at $54.91 before the slight
drop before close. Earlier this summer the stock price was even
up to $63.88 per share. (SBUX, 2017)
Recent Events
Starbucks closes online store.
Very recently, just over a month ago actually, Starbucks closed
their online store. They did this to focus on more in person
experience. This is a bold move considering the day and age we
live in, where most other companies are moving towards an
online based ecommerce. Previously before the store closed
online you could purchase, mugs, tumblers, espresso machines
and other accessories online. Starbucks stated that customers
could still purchase these items, just in person at their local
stores now. They also went on to claim that they guarantee the
availability of these products in stores. The company
spokeswoman, Maggie Jantzen, said that this decision was a
part of simplifying Starbucks sales channels. “We’re continuing
to invest in amplifying Starbucks as a must-visit destination and
are looking across our portfolio to make disciplined, thoughtful
decisions,” Ms. Jantzen said. According to Starbucks chief
executive, Kevin Johnson, Starbucks’ most recent call about a
“seismic shift” in retailing. To survive, he said, merchants need
to create unique and immersive in-store experiences. Howard
Schultz, the chairman of Starbucks, said “Your product and
services, for the most part, cannot be available online and
cannot be available on Amazon.” Included in this, Starbucks
made their syrups unavailable for purchase. There were not sold
in stores, but customers could previously purchase them online.
Now to get your favorite specialty drink, customers have to go
to the store themselves. Other items such as coffee can still be
purchased from grocery stores. (Cowley, 2017)
Starbucks doubles down in China.
In a time when many America businesses are moving away
from China, Starbucks has been opening more than 500 stores
there a year. In Shanghai alone, there are already 600 stores.
Starbucks chairman, Howard Schultz says, when people ask me
how much can you really grow in China, I don’t really know
what the answer is, but I do believe it’s going to be larger than
the U.S.” Starbucks has a 20-year history doing business in
China. The company invests in China, pays higher wages, and
offers ownership benefit to Chinese workers. (Sorkin, 2017)
"Continued focus on execution against our strategic priorities
enabled us to gain share and positions us well for the future,"
says Mr. Kevin Johnson, CEO. One of the strategic priorities is
the closure of all of its 379 Teavana retail stores, which the
company said have been consistently underperforming. Earlier
this year, Starbucks announced a $1.3 billion buyout of joint
venture partners' 50 percent ownership stake of Chinas
Shanghai Starbucks Coffee Corp. The buyout, the largest
acquisition in company history, gives Starbucks 100 percent
ownership of 1,300 Starbucks stores throughout China.
(Duggan, 2017)
Starbucks has unequal family leave. Investors press for change
on unequal family leave.
Currently at Starbucks, maternity leave all depends on
whether the employee is a barista or a boss. There are different
rules for corporate office employees and those who work in the
stores. The first article on the issue gives real world insight, by
telling the story of one of the baristas who is soon to have a
baby. The barista herself, will get 6 weeks of partial leave at
partial pay after her child is born. However, employees at
Starbucks Seattle headquarters, which happens to have only
been an hour from the baristas residence, along with other
corporate offices receive 16 weeks of fully paid leave after
delivering their children. Fathers and adoptive parents receive
12 weeks. This policy went into effect the beginning of this
month, 1 October. The problem is that the new policy did not
increase the length of leave for in store employees, not for those
giving birth, adopting or fathers alike. Starbucks baristas and
store managers felt they were being treated differently.
Starbucks has argued that their parental leave policy is
“exceptional within the retail industry”. While this is true
compared to others brands, employees want the gab in leave
closed. At Starbucks their employees are considered their
“partners”. As Howard Schultz said “Not every decision in
business is an economic one, We’re also in business to create
value for our people. And I want to share with you, after 25
years of being a public company, I think what we’re most proud
of is the unbelievable commitment and conviction that we’ve
had to our partners and their families.” The rest of their partners
and families want to see this in action and receive the same
amount of parental leave and pay while on leave. (Redden,
2017)
The next article related to this policy covers investors pressing
the company for change on the policy. Shareholders in a
meeting in Marched, called for the company to change. It seems
to be the first of its kind, where shareholders call for a company
to rethink its policy on paid family leave. In this article it also
adds that fathers whose partners give birth get no leave at all.
(Redden, 2017)
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
When the stock market crashed in 1929, the public’s
confidence in the U.S. markets did too. Congress then held
hearings to identify the problems and solutions. This prompted
the formation of SEC. In the peak year of the depression
congress to pass the Securities Act of 1933. That law, along
with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which created the
SEC, was designed to restore investor confidence in our capital
markets by providing investors and the markets with more
reliable information and clear rules of honest dealing. The SEC
primary role is the disclosure of important market-related
information, maintaining fair dealing, and protecting against
fraud. (SEC, 2013) (The Role of SEC, 2017) SEC regulates the
stock market and influences GAAP. (General Accepted
Accounting Principles) A 10K report is an annual report that
gives a comprehensive summary of a company’s financial
performance. Any company with more than $10 million in assets
and a class equality security that is held by more than 2000
owners must file annual and other periodic reports, regardless
of whether the securities are publicly or privately traded.
References
Cowley, Stacey. “Starbucks Closes Online Store to Focus on In-
Person Experience.” The New York Times, The New York
Times , 1 Oct. 2017,
www.nytimes.com/2017/10/01/business/starbucks-online
store.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FStarbucks%2
0Corporation.
Duggan, Wayne. “Starbucks Dumps Teavana, Doubles Down in
Chin.” U.S. News , U.S. News , 28 July 2017,
money.usnews.com/investing/stock-market-news/articles/2017-
07 28/starbucks-corporation-sbux-dumps-teavana-doubles-
down-in-china.
“International Stores.” Starbucks Coffee Company, 29 Oct.
2017, www.starbucks.com/business/international-stores.
Redden, Molly. “At Starbucks, Your Maternity Leave Depends
on Whether You're a Barista or a Boss.” The Guardian,
Guardian News and Media, 30 Aug. 2017,
www.theguardian.com/us news/2017/aug/30/starbucks-
coffee-paid-parental-leave.
Redden, Molly. “Starbucks Investors Press Coffee Chain for
Change on Unequal Family Leave.” The Guardian, Guardian
News and Media, 2 Oct. 2017,
www.theguardian.com/business/2017/oct/02/starbucks-
investors-coffee-family-parental
birth-leave.
“SBUX Profile | Starbucks Corporation Stock.” Yahoo! Finance,
Yahoo!, 29 Oct. 2017,
finance.yahoo.com/quote/sbux/profile?ltr=1.
“SBUX : Summary for Starbucks Corporation.” Yahoo! Finance,
Yahoo!, 29 Oct. 2017, finance.yahoo.com/quote/SBUX/.
Sorkin, Andrew Ross. “While Other U.S. Companies Flee
China, Starbucks Doubles Down.”The New York Times, The
New York Times, 31 July 2017,
www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/business/dealbook/sorkin-
china
starbucks.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FStarbuck
s+Corporation.
“Starbucks Corp.” SBUX: Starbucks Corp Company Profile,
Morning Star , 27 Oct. 2017,
financials.morningstar.com/company-
profile/c.action?t=SBUX.
“Starbucks Company Profile.” Starbucks Coffee Company, 29
Oct. 2017, www.starbucks.com/about-us/company-
information/starbucks-company-profile.
“The Role of the SEC.” Investor.gov, 29 Oct. 2017,
www.investor.gov/introduction investing/basics/role-sec.
“What We Do.” SEC Emblem, 10 June 2013,
www.sec.gov/Article/whatwedo.html.
All accounting instructionsWeek 2SEC 10K Assignment
The Bal.docx

More Related Content

PPT
Steps to basic_company_financial_analysis
DOCX
Module 2 - BackgroundPrinciples of AccountingConsider that acc.docx
PDF
Financial interpretations with models & formats (unit 2)
PDF
Financial ratios
PDF
Financial interpretations with models & formats (unit 2)
DOCX
Ratios and Formulas in Customer Financial AnalysisFinancial stat.docx
PPTX
Chapter 6_Interpretation of Financial Statement
PPT
Ratio analysis1
Steps to basic_company_financial_analysis
Module 2 - BackgroundPrinciples of AccountingConsider that acc.docx
Financial interpretations with models & formats (unit 2)
Financial ratios
Financial interpretations with models & formats (unit 2)
Ratios and Formulas in Customer Financial AnalysisFinancial stat.docx
Chapter 6_Interpretation of Financial Statement
Ratio analysis1

Similar to All accounting instructionsWeek 2SEC 10K Assignment
The Bal.docx (20)

PPTX
Bm Unit 3.6 Ratio Analysis
PPTX
Slbc100 assignment 1 ratio analysis - collaborate session - tp1 2014 (1)
DOCX
DOCX
Financial statement analysis notes
DOCX
2 The Balance SheetLearning ObjectivesAfter reading th.docx
DOCX
Assignment 1 Chapter 2 Mini Case Financial .docx
PDF
Jazzit score sample_32_page_report
PDF
Jazzit Score sample_32_page_report
PDF
Balance sheet basics (2012)
PDF
Financial Ratios
PDF
Financial ratio-analysis1
PPTX
AKT6101 Chapter 15 Pengantar Akuntansi - Analisis laporan keuangan.pptx
PDF
Financial Analysis Tips for Beginners
PDF
Overview of Financial Statements(I need help explaining the follow.pdf
PDF
Prepare a witten financial analysis. .This should include calculation.pdf
DOCX
Ratio Analysis ii P a g e Contents .docx
PDF
Financial analysis for juhayna & domty co . graduation project zagzig uni...
PPTX
Financial statement analysis
DOC
Financial management
PDF
No More Smoke and Mirrors: Knowing and Demonstrating Business Numbers
Bm Unit 3.6 Ratio Analysis
Slbc100 assignment 1 ratio analysis - collaborate session - tp1 2014 (1)
Financial statement analysis notes
2 The Balance SheetLearning ObjectivesAfter reading th.docx
Assignment 1 Chapter 2 Mini Case Financial .docx
Jazzit score sample_32_page_report
Jazzit Score sample_32_page_report
Balance sheet basics (2012)
Financial Ratios
Financial ratio-analysis1
AKT6101 Chapter 15 Pengantar Akuntansi - Analisis laporan keuangan.pptx
Financial Analysis Tips for Beginners
Overview of Financial Statements(I need help explaining the follow.pdf
Prepare a witten financial analysis. .This should include calculation.pdf
Ratio Analysis ii P a g e Contents .docx
Financial analysis for juhayna & domty co . graduation project zagzig uni...
Financial statement analysis
Financial management
No More Smoke and Mirrors: Knowing and Demonstrating Business Numbers

More from nettletondevon (20)

DOCX
Your NamePractical ConnectionYour NameNOTE To insert a .docx
DOCX
Your namePresenter’s name(s) DateTITILE Motivatio.docx
DOCX
Your nameProfessor NameCourseDatePaper Outline.docx
DOCX
Your name _________________________________ Date of submission _.docx
DOCX
Your NameECD 310 Exceptional Learning and InclusionInstruct.docx
DOCX
Your Name University of the Cumberlands ISOL634-25 P.docx
DOCX
Your Name Professor Name Subject Name 06 Apr.docx
DOCX
Your muscular system examassignment is to describe location (su.docx
DOCX
Your midterm will be a virtual, individual assignment. You can choos.docx
DOCX
Your local art museum has asked you to design a gallery dedicated to.docx
DOCX
Your letter should include Introduction – Include your name, i.docx
DOCX
Your legal analysis should be approximately 500 wordsDetermine.docx
DOCX
Your Last Name 1Your Name Teacher Name English cl.docx
DOCX
Your job is to delegate job tasks to each healthcare practitioner (U.docx
DOCX
Your job is to look at the routing tables and DRAW (on a piece of pa.docx
DOCX
Your job is to design a user interface that displays the lotto.docx
DOCX
Your Introduction of the StudyYour Purpose of the stud.docx
DOCX
Your instructor will assign peer reviewers. You will review a fell.docx
DOCX
Your initial reading is a close examination of the work youve c.docx
DOCX
Your initial posting must be no less than 200 words each and is due .docx
Your NamePractical ConnectionYour NameNOTE To insert a .docx
Your namePresenter’s name(s) DateTITILE Motivatio.docx
Your nameProfessor NameCourseDatePaper Outline.docx
Your name _________________________________ Date of submission _.docx
Your NameECD 310 Exceptional Learning and InclusionInstruct.docx
Your Name University of the Cumberlands ISOL634-25 P.docx
Your Name Professor Name Subject Name 06 Apr.docx
Your muscular system examassignment is to describe location (su.docx
Your midterm will be a virtual, individual assignment. You can choos.docx
Your local art museum has asked you to design a gallery dedicated to.docx
Your letter should include Introduction – Include your name, i.docx
Your legal analysis should be approximately 500 wordsDetermine.docx
Your Last Name 1Your Name Teacher Name English cl.docx
Your job is to delegate job tasks to each healthcare practitioner (U.docx
Your job is to look at the routing tables and DRAW (on a piece of pa.docx
Your job is to design a user interface that displays the lotto.docx
Your Introduction of the StudyYour Purpose of the stud.docx
Your instructor will assign peer reviewers. You will review a fell.docx
Your initial reading is a close examination of the work youve c.docx
Your initial posting must be no less than 200 words each and is due .docx

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
MBA _Common_ 2nd year Syllabus _2021-22_.pdf
PDF
FORM 1 BIOLOGY MIND MAPS and their schemes
PPTX
202450812 BayCHI UCSC-SV 20250812 v17.pptx
PDF
Environmental Education MCQ BD2EE - Share Source.pdf
PDF
1.3 FINAL REVISED K-10 PE and Health CG 2023 Grades 4-10 (1).pdf
PDF
Vision Prelims GS PYQ Analysis 2011-2022 www.upscpdf.com.pdf
PDF
BP 704 T. NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (UNIT 1)
PDF
Paper A Mock Exam 9_ Attempt review.pdf.
PDF
A GUIDE TO GENETICS FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
PDF
FOISHS ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2025.pdf
PDF
Chinmaya Tiranga quiz Grand Finale.pdf
PPTX
Computer Architecture Input Output Memory.pptx
PPTX
20th Century Theater, Methods, History.pptx
PDF
Complications of Minimal Access-Surgery.pdf
PDF
International_Financial_Reporting_Standa.pdf
PDF
My India Quiz Book_20210205121199924.pdf
PDF
Trump Administration's workforce development strategy
PPTX
Unit 4 Computer Architecture Multicore Processor.pptx
PPTX
ELIAS-SEZIURE AND EPilepsy semmioan session.pptx
PDF
ChatGPT for Dummies - Pam Baker Ccesa007.pdf
MBA _Common_ 2nd year Syllabus _2021-22_.pdf
FORM 1 BIOLOGY MIND MAPS and their schemes
202450812 BayCHI UCSC-SV 20250812 v17.pptx
Environmental Education MCQ BD2EE - Share Source.pdf
1.3 FINAL REVISED K-10 PE and Health CG 2023 Grades 4-10 (1).pdf
Vision Prelims GS PYQ Analysis 2011-2022 www.upscpdf.com.pdf
BP 704 T. NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (UNIT 1)
Paper A Mock Exam 9_ Attempt review.pdf.
A GUIDE TO GENETICS FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
FOISHS ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2025.pdf
Chinmaya Tiranga quiz Grand Finale.pdf
Computer Architecture Input Output Memory.pptx
20th Century Theater, Methods, History.pptx
Complications of Minimal Access-Surgery.pdf
International_Financial_Reporting_Standa.pdf
My India Quiz Book_20210205121199924.pdf
Trump Administration's workforce development strategy
Unit 4 Computer Architecture Multicore Processor.pptx
ELIAS-SEZIURE AND EPilepsy semmioan session.pptx
ChatGPT for Dummies - Pam Baker Ccesa007.pdf

All accounting instructionsWeek 2SEC 10K Assignment
The Bal.docx

  • 1. All accounting instructions Week 2/SEC 10K Assignment The Balance Sheet and Credit Risk Analysis Credit risk encompasses a company’s ability to meet its obligations as they arise as well as a long-run ability to pay its debt. A company may be profitable but yet face bankruptcy if it is unable to pay its liabilities on time. Companies with large amounts of debt have greater credit risk because of an increased vulnerability to increases in interest rates and declines in profitability. In this assignment, you will answer questions about your company’s classified balance sheet and conduct a ratio analysis to evaluate the company’s liquidity and solvency. A financial ratio expresses the relationship of one amount to another and enables analysts to quickly assess a company’s financial strength, profitability, or other aspects of its financial activities. Requirements In the first section, define liabilities and describe how liabilities are classified as current and long-term (give examples). Also define liquidity and solvency as it relates to the company’s debt-paying ability. What does your company call its ‘Balance Sheet’? In the second section, define working capital, the current ratio, and the debt ratio, three frequently used ratios to assess credit risk (described in LEO’s online text or any principles of accounting text). Identify which are a measure of liquidity and which are a measure of solvency. Indicate how the ratio is interpreted. Is an increasing or decreasing ratio a favorable trend? Conduct online research to provide a ratio level (or range) that is considered acceptable for the current and debt ratio (technically, working capital is not a ratio so an average isn’t meaningful). If you can find information on acceptable
  • 2. ranges for the current ratio and debt ratio for your company’s industry, include that in your discussion. Numbers and ratios are more meaningful when considered relative to a benchmark. Benchmarks can be the company’s past performance, a similar company’s performance, an industry average, or a rule-of- thumb. For instance, for decades, a current ratio of 2 to 1 was considered satisfactory. In the third section, prepare a table giving the dollar amount of current and long-term liabilities for the most recent year and the previous year. Either in the same table or a new table report the results of a ratio analysis. Calculate working capital, current ratio, and the debt ratio for the current year and the past year (show your calculations). Indicate whether the ratios are improving or deteriorating. If you find a relevant benchmark (industry average or rule-of-thumb), comment on your company’s performance relative to the benchmark. Finally, in the fourth section briefly summarize results of any or all of the following: 1) an internet search for articles on recent events that may affect your company’s debt paying ability, 2) an internet search for financial analysts’ assessment of the company’s credit risk and or 3) management’s view of the company’s current debt-paying ability as found in the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of the annual report. Either in this section or a conclusion paragraph, briefly summarize the results of your credit analysis by commenting on your company’s weakening or stronger financial position (i.e. liquidity and solvency). Technical requirements same as for the first paper. Business report, single-spaced, use headings, should be over one page; limit to two pages, cite references and provide reference list. Make a table in Word (or Excel and copy into Word) as mentioned in the third section and provide appropriate and column and row labels. SEC 10K Week 3 – The Income Statement and Profitability The notes to the financial statements are integral part of the company’s financial report. Read the Notes to the Financial
  • 3. Statements (FS) for your SEC 10-K company. These "notes" are displayed after the financial statements. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Note 1 includes accounting information. What is the fiscal year for your SEC 10-K Company? This may be June 30 each year, or it may be the Sunday closest to the last day of January, or some other description. Inventory: How is Inventory described for your SEC 10-K company? LIFO, FIFO, and/or average cost? Relate your answer to topics in our course. Income Statement: Is it a single-step or multi-step income statement? A multi-step statement (also called a classified income statement) reports levels of income (gross profit, operating income, net income). Define gross profit, operating income, and net income. Why are the levels of income important to financial statement users? A single- step statement reports revenues minus expenses and doesn’t highlight gross profit. Gross profit must be calculated by the user. Summarize management’s discussion of the company’s performance in the MD&A section of the annual report. Calculate the Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage (Gross Profit/Sales) for this year and last year, creating a small table, such as the following: This Year Last Year Net Sales $1,200 $1,400 Cost of Goods Sold 800
  • 4. 1,200 Gross Profit 400 200 Gross Profit Percentage 33% 14% In the above example above, sales decreased, gross profit increased, and the gross profit percentage increased. Therefore, sales are more profitable. The company made 33 cents of gross profit on every dollar of sales this year, but only 14 cents of gross profit on every dollar of sales last year. Sales decreased, but sales are actually generating more profit overall, both as an absolute dollar value and as a percentage. Be sure to use good form - $ signs for the first number in a column and use commas to separate thousands. You may drop off zeros similar to the way your company does in its financial statements but be sure to indicate that the numbers are in thousands (three zeros omitted) or millions (six zeros omitted). SEC10K Project Week 4 – Liquidity II This week’s SEC 10K project will look more in-depth at liquidity. In a previous assignment, you calculated the current ratio. A similar ratio, but more stringent measure of a company’s ability to pay currently maturing debt or generate cash for operations, is the quick ratio (also called the acid-test ratio): Quick Ratio = Quick Assets Current Liabilities Quick assets include cash, short-term investments in marketable securities, and net accounts receivable. Notice that the quick
  • 5. ratio excludes inventory and prepaid expenses in the numerator. Quick assets are those that will generate cash for the company more quickly. Inventory is two-steps away from being cash; first it must be sold and then the accounts receivable must be collected. Prepaid expenses do not generate cash since the account represents cash paid in advance for rent, insurance, etc. If quick assets exceed current liabilities, the quick ratio indicates the number of times the company can pay its currently maturing debt. A quick ratio of 1.5 means that the company can cover its current liabilities one and a half times or pay all of its current liabilities and still have quick assets remain. If quick assets are less than current liabilities, the company can only cover a portion of its current liabilities. For example, a quick ratio of 0.88 means the company can pay 88% of its liabilities. One explanation for an increasing current ratio (normally a favorable trend) and a decreasing quick ratio (unfavorable trend) is that inventories are growing which could be a signal that the company is having trouble selling its inventory. If the company is having trouble collecting accounts receivables both the current ratio and the quick ratio will be higher since both include receivables in the numerator, but the company may not be in a good position to pay current liabilities. This suggests that interpreting the results of ratios requires judgment. Also, it illustrates that looking at one ratio in isolation is rarely useful. Turnover ratios also provide information on liquidity. The faster a company can ‘turn over’ its accounts receivable (i.e. the number of times it collect accounts receivable in a year) and inventory (i.e. sell inventory) the better its liquidity. Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Credit Sales (if credit sales not available, use net sales) Average Accounts Receivable, net Average accounts receivable = Beginning Accounts Receivable* + Ending Accounts Receivable 2 *This year’s beginning balance of accounts receivable is last year’s ending balance. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold Average Inventory
  • 6. Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) ÷ 2 SEC10K Project Week 4 – Liquidity page 2 For both ratios, an increasing turnover is favorable. Dividing the turnover ratios into 365, gives an indication of the number of days the receivables are outstanding and the average age of inventory: Age of receivables = 365/Accounts Receivable turnover Average age of inventory = 365/Inventory Turnover Lower is better for both of these ratios. The longer receivables are outstanding the higher the likelihood of uncollectability. The longer inventory remains unsold the greater its susceptibility for spoilage or obsolescence. Keep in mind, the results of these ratios are industry specific. For instance, auto manufacturers will turn over their inventory slower than a grocery store. Compare a company’s ratio to its previous year’s ratios or to an industry average rather than comparing to a company’s ratios from another industry (this applies to any ratio, not just for liquidity). A signal that a company is having liquidity problems is receivables and inventory growing faster than sales. To calculate the percentage increase or decrease in a financial statement number % change = This year’s number – 1 x 100 Last year’s number For example, last year’s net sales = $125,000 and this year’s net sales = $130,000: %changeinsales=$130,000 -1 x100 =(1.04– 1)x100=0.04x100=4%increase $125,000 If last year’s net sales = $125,000 and this year’s net sales = $120,000 (sales decreased): % change in sales = $120,000 -1 x 100 = (0.96 – 1) x 100 = (0.04) x 100 = 4% decrease $125,000 Do this for net sales, accounts receivable, and inventory to determine if accounts receivables and inventories are growing faster than sales.
  • 7. SEC10K Project Week 4 – Liquidity page 3 Required: a. Calculate the current ratio, quick ratio, accounts receivable and inventory turnover ratios, the age of receivables and inventory for this year and last year. Make a table for the results and indicate whether the changes are favorable or unfavorable. Since your current SEC 10K report may not have the beginning balances for inventory or accounts receivable to calculate averages for the previous year, you may substitute the ending balance for the average for the previous year only. b. Calculate the percentage change in sales, accounts receivable, and inventory from the previous to the current year. Are sales increasing faster than accounts receivable and inventory? Or are accounts receivable and inventory growing faster than sales? Make a table for the results (either the same table as above or in a separate table). d. Comment on the company’s liquidity, taking into account all of the ratios. For instance, is the current ratio increasing while the quick ratio is decreasing? Or are both increasing or both decreasing? Remember if current ratio is increasing and quick ratio is decreasing it could suggest the current ratio is of poor quality due to growing inventories. Are sales growing faster or slower than accounts receivable and inventory? Draw an overall conclusion and in a few sentences support your conclusion with the result of the analysis. If the results are mixed, it is okay to say so. For all three parts, show your calculations either in the main table or in a separate exhibit. SEC 10K Fixed Assets and Intangibles Report the required ratios or dollar amounts for items 1, 2, and 3 in a table and answer the remainder of the questions in narrative form (single-space with section headings, extra space between sections). 1. Report the dollar amount of PPE, net for the most recent and previous fiscal year. Calculate PP&E as a percentage of total
  • 8. assets for your company ($PPE/$Total Assets) for the most recent and previous fiscal year. 2. Calculate the Asset Turnover Ratio (net sales divided by average total assets) for the most recent year and the previous year. What does the asset turnover ratio attempt to measure? (see our online text or search the internet for a proper interpretation of the asset turnover ratio). Interpret the ratio for your company and indicate whether it improved or declined. 3. Has your company acquired or sold long-term assets during the past year? Indicate the amount of cash received or paid for transactions. Look over the footnotes to the financial statements or the investing section of the statement of cash flows to answer the question. Indicate where you found the information. See example for Shoe Carnival below. 4. What depreciation method (or methods) does your company use? Where did you find this information? 5. What intangibles assets does your company include in the balance sheet? What method of amortization does the company use for intangibles? (the straight-line method is typical, but not the only option). Are all of the reported intangibles amortized? If no, why not? What intangible assets might your company have that are not reported (e.g. trademarks, patents, copyrights)? Remember, accounting rules require immediate expensing of internally developed intangibles instead of capitalizing so many companies’ balance sheets do not report these sometimes very valuable assets. As an example, Shoe Carnival’s Balance Sheet does not report a separate line item for intangibles and does not indicate that intangibles are included in ‘Other assets’ on the balance sheet, yet in an overview of the company’s business, management lists multiple trademarks (brand names) that the company owns and describes them as ‘valuable’. The following text appeared in the Management Discussion and Analysis Section of Shoe Carnival’s annual report:
  • 9. The SEC 10K Presentation The purpose of this assignment is to provide experience in preparing a business presentation. Post your presentation on the designated discussion thread during Week 6. Your presentation should contain the following: An introduction with general information about the company on one slide (include your name) A summary of each week's analysis on one slide for each assignment: your assessment of credit risk, profitability, in- depth liquidity, fixed assets and intangibles A conclusion slide A slide with your list of references Thus, seven slides total will be sufficient; but no more than ten slides if you want to expand on any of the above. You can organize your presentation however you choose, but use bullet points and tables to convey your findings; copying and pasting large swathes of your paper into the slides is not a best practice for preparing a presentation. Select a professional- looking, not-too-busy design for the background. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/829224/000082922416 000083/0000829224-16-000083-index.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/829224/000082922416 000083/sbux-1022016x10xk.htm CASE: Culture Clashes Make Change Difficult at SAP Software giant SAP is based in Germany and is seeking to develop more efficient global operations. At the beginning of this decade, about two-thirds of its managers were German, and most key projects
  • 10. were led from its headquarters in Walldorf, Germany. The company’s leaders hoped SAP could become more agile and creative by bringing in a more diverse group of employees and sharing responsibility. Unlike the more typical route to globalization by setting up sales offices and manufacturing facilities, SAP introduced change from the top down. The company made English its official language, even for meetings at headquarters. It hired foreign managers, making them half of the company’s top management. It placed product development under the leadership of Shai Agassi, based in Palo Alto, California. Agassi was charged with overseeing development groups in eight centers around the world. One objective for the globalized SAP was to develop and implement software much faster. The process of creating a new program at SAP had been taking at least a year, as programmers in Walldorf carefully worked out each problem. The resulting programs were complex and difficult to install and didn’t work well with other companies’ products. At the same time, the Internet was making customers’ software more interconnected and increasing the pace of change. To keep up, SAP would have to change as well.
  • 11. SAP hired programmers in India and China, as well as in Germany and the United States. German programmers focused on the coding associated with the software’s main tasks, American employees more often addressed programming that affects the user’s experience, and Indian programmers worked on updating and fixing the code in older programs. Some human resource functions were outsourced to Prague, in Eastern Europe. The changes frightened many of the German employees, who worried they would lose their jobs and the company would lose its reputation for quality. Agassi assigned a group of 10 software developers to create 100 programs for analyzing data such as defects in parts. Their deadline: just 12 weeks. The developers first insisted the task was impossible, but when Agassi wouldn’t back down, they found a way to meet the deadline by writing a program that would write other programs. Still, they worried that working so fast would ultimately lead to problems with quality. Employees in Germany complained about the move away from “good, old German engineering” and the requirement that they speak English in meetings. They criticized the “Americanization of SAP.”
  • 12. Eventually, they rallied enough support to form a workers’ council, similar to a union, to help workers find other jobs at SAP when positions were moved to other countries. So far, though, the company has avoided layoffs at headquarters—in fact, it has hired programmers. Personnel director Klaus Heinrich guided American executives in working with engineers in each country. For example, he urged them to manage German workers by making a good impression with hard work and quality. Managers learned to give German employees plenty of leeway and give Indian employees plenty of attention. Still, Agassi, the U.S.-based head of product development, resigned out of frustration with the level of conflict. SOURCE: Based on Phred Dvorak and Leila Abboud, “SAP’s Plan to Globalize Hits Cultural Barriers,” Wall Street Journal, May 11, 2007, http://online.wsj.com. Questions 1. In your opinion, what aspects of the changes at SAP would be most difficult for the German
  • 13. employees? Which would be most difficult for the SAP employees in other countries? 2. What HRM activities or functions were affected by the changes described in this case? 3. Imagine you are an HR consultant called in to advise the leadership at SAP. Suggest a few ways the company can overcome cultural barriers that are affecting its efforts to become more creative and agile. SEC 10k assignment 1 Genevieve Strobel Why I Chose Starbucks To begin with, I chose Starbucks because I am a customer of theirs. I am impressed with their products and service. I have always received excellent service from every barista. I would not mind being a barista there myself. I have heard that Starbucks is a wonderful company to work for from several of their employees. I used to go to a weekly meet up at a Starbucks, the meet up was for mothers and babies. The staff was always very friendly and accommodating to us. I enjoy Starbucks coffee, cups and mugs. I purchase Starbucks coffee to use in my home as well. Also in my home we use Starbucks mugs and to go thermal containers on almost a daily basis. My mother and I would go to our local Starbucks for a coffee and a cake, this was a special treat for me. When I was deployed we
  • 14. used to receive care packages of Starbucks coffee, that we would brew ourselves. This helped power me through long work hours and sometimes over night shifts. It was also a reminder that people back home care. I can also remember the moment I got off the plane, from my deployment and into the airport terminal and the next turn was a man playing somewhere over the rainbow, and there was Starbucks in all its glory. I was greeted so friendly and got myself a refreshing drink. It was a welcome home present and literally my first taste of America again. Having this luxury coffee holds a fold place in my heart with many warm memories. I have a drink I order for every season. I enjoy the products and I enjoy the excellent customer service. I also know that Starbucks invests in their employees, by paying for their first four-year degree. To me this speaks volumes about the company. They want their employees to grow and better themselves, even if it means they move on from the company. This is an excellent example of leadership. To sum up, I chose Starbucks because I truly enjoy their products as well as their service, they are a company that has a sentimental value to my life, and I believe they are a great example of leadership in the corporate world. Company Profile Starbucks Corporation is the roaster, marketer and retailer of specialty coffee in the world. The industry classification for the company is restaurants, specialty eateries, . The primary products by Starbucks Corp are specialty coffee. They sell a variety of coffee and tea products. Starbucks sells goods and services under brands including Teavana, Tazo and Seattle’s Best Coffee. (Starbucks Corp. 2017) Its stores offer coffee and tea beverages, packaged roasted whole bean and ground coffees, single-serve and ready-to-drink coffee and tea products, juices, and bottled water; an assortment of fresh food and snack offerings; and various food products, such as pastries, breakfast sandwiches, and lunch items, as well as beverage-making
  • 15. equipment and accessories. In addition to the company also licenses its trademarks through licensed stores, and grocery and national foodservice accounts. It offers its products under the Starbucks, Teavana, Tazo, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Evolution Fresh, La Boulange, Ethos, Frappuccino, Starbucks Doubleshot, Starbucks Refreshers, and Starbucks VIA brand names. According to Starbucks.com, the company has more than 30 blends of premium coffee. They have hand crafted beverages ranging from fresh brewed coffee, either hot or iced, to their Frappuccino® coffee and non-coffee blended beverages, Starbucks Refreshers® beverages, smoothies and teas. They offer merchandise such as coffee and tea-brewing equipment, Verismo® System by Starbucks, mugs and accessories, packaged goods, books and gifts. In addition to their beverages hey also sell fresh food. This includes baked pastries, sandwiches, salads, oatmeal, yogurt parfaits and fruit cups. Lastly, Starbucks also has ready to go drinks, these ae sold in their stores and grocery stores. The list of these ready to drink beverages includes Starbucks® bottled Frappuccino® coffee drinks, Starbucks Discoveries® chilled cup coffees, Starbucks Discoveries Iced Café Favorites®, Starbucks Iced Coffee, Starbucks Doubleshot® espresso drinks, Starbucks Doubleshot® Energy Coffee drinks; Starbucks Refreshers® beverages, Evolution Fresh™ bottled juices, Tazo® bottled iced and juiced teas. According to Starbucks.com, company operates globally, the company has more than 24,000 stores in 70 countries, believing that their great coffee and genuine service transcends language. The company operates in four segments: Americas; China/Asia Pacific; Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Starbucks CEO, president and director is Mr. Kevin R. Johnson. (SBUX Profile, 2017) Starbucks is currently number 131 in the current Fortune 500 List. Starbucks Corporation’s current stock price is $54.88 per share, as of close 4:00pm on 27 October, 2017. The stock price per share was previously slightly higher at $54.91 before the slight
  • 16. drop before close. Earlier this summer the stock price was even up to $63.88 per share. (SBUX, 2017) Recent Events Starbucks closes online store. Very recently, just over a month ago actually, Starbucks closed their online store. They did this to focus on more in person experience. This is a bold move considering the day and age we live in, where most other companies are moving towards an online based ecommerce. Previously before the store closed online you could purchase, mugs, tumblers, espresso machines and other accessories online. Starbucks stated that customers could still purchase these items, just in person at their local stores now. They also went on to claim that they guarantee the availability of these products in stores. The company spokeswoman, Maggie Jantzen, said that this decision was a part of simplifying Starbucks sales channels. “We’re continuing to invest in amplifying Starbucks as a must-visit destination and are looking across our portfolio to make disciplined, thoughtful decisions,” Ms. Jantzen said. According to Starbucks chief executive, Kevin Johnson, Starbucks’ most recent call about a “seismic shift” in retailing. To survive, he said, merchants need to create unique and immersive in-store experiences. Howard Schultz, the chairman of Starbucks, said “Your product and services, for the most part, cannot be available online and cannot be available on Amazon.” Included in this, Starbucks made their syrups unavailable for purchase. There were not sold in stores, but customers could previously purchase them online. Now to get your favorite specialty drink, customers have to go to the store themselves. Other items such as coffee can still be purchased from grocery stores. (Cowley, 2017) Starbucks doubles down in China. In a time when many America businesses are moving away from China, Starbucks has been opening more than 500 stores
  • 17. there a year. In Shanghai alone, there are already 600 stores. Starbucks chairman, Howard Schultz says, when people ask me how much can you really grow in China, I don’t really know what the answer is, but I do believe it’s going to be larger than the U.S.” Starbucks has a 20-year history doing business in China. The company invests in China, pays higher wages, and offers ownership benefit to Chinese workers. (Sorkin, 2017) "Continued focus on execution against our strategic priorities enabled us to gain share and positions us well for the future," says Mr. Kevin Johnson, CEO. One of the strategic priorities is the closure of all of its 379 Teavana retail stores, which the company said have been consistently underperforming. Earlier this year, Starbucks announced a $1.3 billion buyout of joint venture partners' 50 percent ownership stake of Chinas Shanghai Starbucks Coffee Corp. The buyout, the largest acquisition in company history, gives Starbucks 100 percent ownership of 1,300 Starbucks stores throughout China. (Duggan, 2017) Starbucks has unequal family leave. Investors press for change on unequal family leave. Currently at Starbucks, maternity leave all depends on whether the employee is a barista or a boss. There are different rules for corporate office employees and those who work in the stores. The first article on the issue gives real world insight, by telling the story of one of the baristas who is soon to have a baby. The barista herself, will get 6 weeks of partial leave at partial pay after her child is born. However, employees at Starbucks Seattle headquarters, which happens to have only been an hour from the baristas residence, along with other corporate offices receive 16 weeks of fully paid leave after delivering their children. Fathers and adoptive parents receive 12 weeks. This policy went into effect the beginning of this month, 1 October. The problem is that the new policy did not increase the length of leave for in store employees, not for those giving birth, adopting or fathers alike. Starbucks baristas and
  • 18. store managers felt they were being treated differently. Starbucks has argued that their parental leave policy is “exceptional within the retail industry”. While this is true compared to others brands, employees want the gab in leave closed. At Starbucks their employees are considered their “partners”. As Howard Schultz said “Not every decision in business is an economic one, We’re also in business to create value for our people. And I want to share with you, after 25 years of being a public company, I think what we’re most proud of is the unbelievable commitment and conviction that we’ve had to our partners and their families.” The rest of their partners and families want to see this in action and receive the same amount of parental leave and pay while on leave. (Redden, 2017) The next article related to this policy covers investors pressing the company for change on the policy. Shareholders in a meeting in Marched, called for the company to change. It seems to be the first of its kind, where shareholders call for a company to rethink its policy on paid family leave. In this article it also adds that fathers whose partners give birth get no leave at all. (Redden, 2017) The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) When the stock market crashed in 1929, the public’s confidence in the U.S. markets did too. Congress then held hearings to identify the problems and solutions. This prompted the formation of SEC. In the peak year of the depression congress to pass the Securities Act of 1933. That law, along with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which created the SEC, was designed to restore investor confidence in our capital markets by providing investors and the markets with more reliable information and clear rules of honest dealing. The SEC primary role is the disclosure of important market-related information, maintaining fair dealing, and protecting against fraud. (SEC, 2013) (The Role of SEC, 2017) SEC regulates the
  • 19. stock market and influences GAAP. (General Accepted Accounting Principles) A 10K report is an annual report that gives a comprehensive summary of a company’s financial performance. Any company with more than $10 million in assets and a class equality security that is held by more than 2000 owners must file annual and other periodic reports, regardless of whether the securities are publicly or privately traded. References Cowley, Stacey. “Starbucks Closes Online Store to Focus on In- Person Experience.” The New York Times, The New York Times , 1 Oct. 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/10/01/business/starbucks-online store.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FStarbucks%2 0Corporation. Duggan, Wayne. “Starbucks Dumps Teavana, Doubles Down in Chin.” U.S. News , U.S. News , 28 July 2017, money.usnews.com/investing/stock-market-news/articles/2017- 07 28/starbucks-corporation-sbux-dumps-teavana-doubles- down-in-china. “International Stores.” Starbucks Coffee Company, 29 Oct. 2017, www.starbucks.com/business/international-stores. Redden, Molly. “At Starbucks, Your Maternity Leave Depends on Whether You're a Barista or a Boss.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 30 Aug. 2017, www.theguardian.com/us news/2017/aug/30/starbucks- coffee-paid-parental-leave. Redden, Molly. “Starbucks Investors Press Coffee Chain for Change on Unequal Family Leave.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 2 Oct. 2017, www.theguardian.com/business/2017/oct/02/starbucks-
  • 20. investors-coffee-family-parental birth-leave. “SBUX Profile | Starbucks Corporation Stock.” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 29 Oct. 2017, finance.yahoo.com/quote/sbux/profile?ltr=1. “SBUX : Summary for Starbucks Corporation.” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 29 Oct. 2017, finance.yahoo.com/quote/SBUX/. Sorkin, Andrew Ross. “While Other U.S. Companies Flee China, Starbucks Doubles Down.”The New York Times, The New York Times, 31 July 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/business/dealbook/sorkin- china starbucks.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FStarbuck s+Corporation. “Starbucks Corp.” SBUX: Starbucks Corp Company Profile, Morning Star , 27 Oct. 2017, financials.morningstar.com/company- profile/c.action?t=SBUX. “Starbucks Company Profile.” Starbucks Coffee Company, 29 Oct. 2017, www.starbucks.com/about-us/company- information/starbucks-company-profile. “The Role of the SEC.” Investor.gov, 29 Oct. 2017, www.investor.gov/introduction investing/basics/role-sec. “What We Do.” SEC Emblem, 10 June 2013, www.sec.gov/Article/whatwedo.html.