The document discusses challenges and opportunities for product development in rural markets in India. It outlines four key deficits that need to be addressed for rural economic development: investment and credit, infrastructure, market economy, and knowledge. It then discusses various approaches to rural market segmentation including by geography, income levels, and production potential. Key sectors for rural business and marketing are identified as agriculture, FMCG products, education, and infrastructure development. The document concludes by outlining challenges for rural product development including the need for aggressive strategies, organizational commitment, focus on people and processes, and effective implementation through strong delivery channels and communications.