This document summarizes the evolution of open source search tools from the early 1970s to present day. It discusses the transition from early tools like WAIS and Harvest in the 1990s to modern distributed search platforms like Elasticsearch. Key areas of advancement are highlighted, such as support for more languages through improved stemming and lemmatization, more sophisticated relevance algorithms, distributed architectures for scaling data and queries, faster indexing and real-time search, reduced memory footprints, and expanding capabilities beyond basic text search to include geospatial, classification, recommendation, key-value storage, analytics and more.