Nmap can be used to scan the blue VM from red. Running nmap -sP 10.0.2.0/24 on red identifies the IP addresses of red (10.0.2.11) and blue (10.0.2.12). More information about blue can be gathered by rescanning it with flags like -sV to detect service versions, -T4 for timing, and -F to scan the top 100 ports fast. This scan of blue shows it has 97 closed ports, port 22 is open SSH running OpenSSH 7.2, port 37 is the time service, and port 113 is the identity service.