Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
                                A&S 102


                         Allison Alexy

                      alexya@lafayette.edu
What does anthropology mean to you?
What does anthropology mean to you?
What associations do you have with it?
What does anthropology mean to you?
 What associations do you have with it?
What words or images do you think of when
       you hear “anthropology”?
What does anthropology mean to you?
 What associations do you have with it?
What words or images do you think of when
       you hear “anthropology”?
  Or, why did you sign up for this class?
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Australopithecus afarensis
Indiana Jones
digging things up
   archaeology
    fieldwork
Indiana Jones
digging things up
   archaeology
    fieldwork
Indiana Jones
digging things up
   archaeology
    fieldwork
Indiana Jones
digging things up
   archaeology
    fieldwork
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difference and distance?
                 going someplace far away?
studying why different looking people do different (looking)
                           things
difference and distance?
                 going someplace far away?
studying why different looking people do different (looking)
                           things
difference and distance?
                 going someplace far away?
studying why different looking people do different (looking)
                           things
CULTURE
CULTURE
or, maybe, SOCIETY?
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How is culture being used in these examples?
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“Oh, well, that’s just their culture”
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“Their culture made them do it.”
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“The culture can explain it all”
“The culture can explain it all”
When and how culture is used to explain ...
When and how culture is used to explain ...
When and how culture is used to explain ...
   it’s their culture
When and how culture is used to explain ...
   it’s their culture          it’s obvious
When and how culture is used to explain ...
                               it’s obvious
When and how culture is used to explain ...
                               it’s obvious
   it’s their culture
When and how culture is used to explain ...
                                it’s obvious
   it’s their culture     that’s just the way it is
When and how culture is used to explain ...
                                it’s obvious
                          that’s just the way it is
  it’s their culture
When and how culture is used to explain ...
                                  it’s obvious
                            that’s just the way it is
  it’s their culture   that’s enough, we don’t need to ask
                                      more
When culture is used to explain ...
When culture is used to explain ...

it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning
When culture is used to explain ...

it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning
When culture is used to explain ...

it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning


In this course we will move beyond thinking of “culture” as
                 a way to end questions...
and come to use “culture” as a way to begin asking a series
                        of questions.
When culture is used to explain ...

it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning


In this course we will move beyond thinking of “culture” as
                 a way to end questions...
and come to use “culture” as a way to begin asking a series
                        of questions.
So how do we do that?
So how do we do that?
In this course, we will do
        two things:
So how do we do that?
In this course, we will do
        two things:


    1) read about the cultural differences that
          anthropologists have described
So how do we do that?
  In this course, we will do
          two things:


      1) read about the cultural differences that
            anthropologists have described

2) describe, challenge, and understand what it means to
       think about a question -- any question --
                    anthropologically;
So how do we do that?
In this course, we will do
        two things:




     1) what you can do with anthropology;
So how do we do that?
In this course, we will do
        two things:




     1) what you can do with anthropology;

       2) ways of thinking anthropologically
So how do we do that?
 In this course, we will do
         two things:




1) the people / groups / cultures that anthropologists
                        study
So how do we do that?
 In this course, we will do
         two things:




1) the people / groups / cultures that anthropologists
                        study

                 2) anthropologists
And, now, a fair warning:

This class is not going to be easy,
and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you.
                              Why?
       Because many things you think you know aren’t as
        right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you
                          might think...
And, now, a fair warning:

This class is not going to be easy,
and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you.
                              Why?
       Because many things you think you know aren’t as
        right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you
                          might think...
And, now, a fair warning:

This class is not going to be easy,
and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you.
                              Why?
       Because many things you think you know aren’t as
        right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you
                          might think...
And, now, a fair warning:

This class is not going to be easy,
and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you.
                              Why?
       Because many things you think you know aren’t as
        right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you
                          might think...
And, now, a fair warning:

This class is not going to be easy,
and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you.
                              Why?
       Because many things you think you know aren’t as
        right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you
                          might think...
And, now, a fair warning:

This class is not going to be easy,
and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you.
                              Why?
       Because many things you think you know aren’t as
        right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you
                          might think...

        A few examples:
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?

Rough, working all the time, very little food, right?
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“the original affluent society”
“the original affluent society”


                              use less energy
                                sleep more
                                 work less



So why do we have this incorrect image of them?
“the original affluent society”


                           use less energy
                             sleep more
                              work less


So why is such an incorrect image of them so
                  popular?
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Lesson is?

What you probably think is “primitive” isn’t by your own
definition.
Lesson is?

What you probably think is “primitive” isn’t by your own
definition.
Lesson is?

What you probably think is “primitive” isn’t by your own
definition.

And, “primitive” is far from a scientific designation. It’s a
word that is powerful because it sounds scientific, but is
actually quite subjective, like...
Anthropology is about finding the subjectivity -- the
specificity -- hidden behind things that sound objective --
                        universal.
A second example...
A second example...

        In social terms, what is adolescence like?
A second example...

        In social terms, what is adolescence like?
A second example...

        In social terms, what is adolescence like?
A second example...

              In social terms, what is adolescence like?

“The teenage years are a time of transition from childhood
 into adulthood. Teens often struggle with being dependent
     on their parents while having a strong desire to be
    independent. They may also feel overwhelmed by the
  emotional and physical changes they are going through.”
100831 intro
Anthropology is difficult because, to be good at it, you must
be able to reconsider the assumptions you are always
making.
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The Organization of the Course
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other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
                                   films
                             available online
                     need to be watched before class
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
                                   films
                            weekly screenings
                     need to be watched before class
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
                                   films
                            weekly screenings
                     need to be watched before class
 writing assignments
1) discus
sion questions - due 9am on the day of class
2) writing assignments
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
                                   films
                            weekly screenings
                     need to be watched before class
 writing assignments
1) discus
sion questions -quizzes in on the day of class
            pop due 9am class about the readings
2) writing assignments in the first 5 minutes
                 always
                      can’t be made-up
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
                                   films
                            weekly screenings
                     need to be watched before class
 writing assignments
1) discus
sion questions -quizzes in on the day of class
            pop due 9am class about the readings
2) writing assignments in the first 5 minutes
                 always
                      can’t be made-up
other readings
on the course website syllabus page
print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
                                   films
                            weekly screenings
                     need to be watched before class
 writing assignments
1) discus
sion questions -quizzes in on the day of class
            pop due 9am class about the readings
2) writing assignments in the first 5 minutes
                 always
                      can’t be made-up
three exams
            in class
         October 10
details on the course website

                              final writing assignment
                         ongoing ethnographic project
                                    research proposal
three exams
            in class
         October 10
details on the course website

                              final writing assignment
                         ongoing ethnographic project
                                    research proposal
three exams
            in class
details on the course website

                                      final paper
                              final writing assignment
                         ongoing ethnographic project
                                    research proposal
For next time...
three articles to read
 discussion questions
  social rules project
For next time...
three articles to read
 discussion questions
  social rules project
100831 intro

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100831 intro

  • 1. Introduction to Cultural Anthropology A&S 102 Allison Alexy alexya@lafayette.edu
  • 2. What does anthropology mean to you?
  • 3. What does anthropology mean to you? What associations do you have with it?
  • 4. What does anthropology mean to you? What associations do you have with it? What words or images do you think of when you hear “anthropology”?
  • 5. What does anthropology mean to you? What associations do you have with it? What words or images do you think of when you hear “anthropology”? Or, why did you sign up for this class?
  • 13. Indiana Jones digging things up archaeology fieldwork
  • 14. Indiana Jones digging things up archaeology fieldwork
  • 15. Indiana Jones digging things up archaeology fieldwork
  • 16. Indiana Jones digging things up archaeology fieldwork
  • 25. difference and distance? going someplace far away? studying why different looking people do different (looking) things
  • 26. difference and distance? going someplace far away? studying why different looking people do different (looking) things
  • 27. difference and distance? going someplace far away? studying why different looking people do different (looking) things
  • 36. How is culture being used in these examples?
  • 39. “Oh, well, that’s just their culture”
  • 42. “Their culture made them do it.”
  • 45. “The culture can explain it all”
  • 46. “The culture can explain it all”
  • 47. When and how culture is used to explain ...
  • 48. When and how culture is used to explain ...
  • 49. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s their culture
  • 50. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s their culture it’s obvious
  • 51. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s obvious
  • 52. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s obvious it’s their culture
  • 53. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s obvious it’s their culture that’s just the way it is
  • 54. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s obvious that’s just the way it is it’s their culture
  • 55. When and how culture is used to explain ... it’s obvious that’s just the way it is it’s their culture that’s enough, we don’t need to ask more
  • 56. When culture is used to explain ...
  • 57. When culture is used to explain ... it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning
  • 58. When culture is used to explain ... it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning
  • 59. When culture is used to explain ... it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning In this course we will move beyond thinking of “culture” as a way to end questions... and come to use “culture” as a way to begin asking a series of questions.
  • 60. When culture is used to explain ... it is often the end of a question, rather than a beginning In this course we will move beyond thinking of “culture” as a way to end questions... and come to use “culture” as a way to begin asking a series of questions.
  • 61. So how do we do that?
  • 62. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things:
  • 63. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things: 1) read about the cultural differences that anthropologists have described
  • 64. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things: 1) read about the cultural differences that anthropologists have described 2) describe, challenge, and understand what it means to think about a question -- any question -- anthropologically;
  • 65. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things: 1) what you can do with anthropology;
  • 66. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things: 1) what you can do with anthropology; 2) ways of thinking anthropologically
  • 67. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things: 1) the people / groups / cultures that anthropologists study
  • 68. So how do we do that? In this course, we will do two things: 1) the people / groups / cultures that anthropologists study 2) anthropologists
  • 69. And, now, a fair warning: This class is not going to be easy, and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you. Why? Because many things you think you know aren’t as right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you might think...
  • 70. And, now, a fair warning: This class is not going to be easy, and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you. Why? Because many things you think you know aren’t as right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you might think...
  • 71. And, now, a fair warning: This class is not going to be easy, and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you. Why? Because many things you think you know aren’t as right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you might think...
  • 72. And, now, a fair warning: This class is not going to be easy, and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you. Why? Because many things you think you know aren’t as right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you might think...
  • 73. And, now, a fair warning: This class is not going to be easy, and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you. Why? Because many things you think you know aren’t as right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you might think...
  • 74. And, now, a fair warning: This class is not going to be easy, and it will probably be hard in ways that surprise you. Why? Because many things you think you know aren’t as right, or obvious, or natural, or universal as you might think... A few examples:
  • 75. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
  • 76. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
  • 77. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
  • 78. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
  • 79. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
  • 80. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers?
  • 81. What was / is life like for hunter-gatherers? Rough, working all the time, very little food, right?
  • 84. “the original affluent society” use less energy sleep more work less So why do we have this incorrect image of them?
  • 85. “the original affluent society” use less energy sleep more work less So why is such an incorrect image of them so popular?
  • 87. Lesson is? What you probably think is “primitive” isn’t by your own definition.
  • 88. Lesson is? What you probably think is “primitive” isn’t by your own definition.
  • 89. Lesson is? What you probably think is “primitive” isn’t by your own definition. And, “primitive” is far from a scientific designation. It’s a word that is powerful because it sounds scientific, but is actually quite subjective, like...
  • 90. Anthropology is about finding the subjectivity -- the specificity -- hidden behind things that sound objective -- universal.
  • 92. A second example... In social terms, what is adolescence like?
  • 93. A second example... In social terms, what is adolescence like?
  • 94. A second example... In social terms, what is adolescence like?
  • 95. A second example... In social terms, what is adolescence like? “The teenage years are a time of transition from childhood into adulthood. Teens often struggle with being dependent on their parents while having a strong desire to be independent. They may also feel overwhelmed by the emotional and physical changes they are going through.”
  • 97. Anthropology is difficult because, to be good at it, you must be able to reconsider the assumptions you are always making.
  • 99. The Organization of the Course
  • 104. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
  • 105. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
  • 106. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class
  • 107. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class films available online need to be watched before class
  • 108. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class films weekly screenings need to be watched before class
  • 109. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class films weekly screenings need to be watched before class writing assignments 1) discus sion questions - due 9am on the day of class 2) writing assignments
  • 110. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class films weekly screenings need to be watched before class writing assignments 1) discus sion questions -quizzes in on the day of class pop due 9am class about the readings 2) writing assignments in the first 5 minutes always can’t be made-up
  • 111. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class films weekly screenings need to be watched before class writing assignments 1) discus sion questions -quizzes in on the day of class pop due 9am class about the readings 2) writing assignments in the first 5 minutes always can’t be made-up
  • 112. other readings on the course website syllabus page print them, take notes on them, bring them to class films weekly screenings need to be watched before class writing assignments 1) discus sion questions -quizzes in on the day of class pop due 9am class about the readings 2) writing assignments in the first 5 minutes always can’t be made-up
  • 113. three exams in class October 10 details on the course website final writing assignment ongoing ethnographic project research proposal
  • 114. three exams in class October 10 details on the course website final writing assignment ongoing ethnographic project research proposal
  • 115. three exams in class details on the course website final paper final writing assignment ongoing ethnographic project research proposal
  • 116. For next time... three articles to read discussion questions social rules project
  • 117. For next time... three articles to read discussion questions social rules project