11 de JUNHO THERE TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT X SIMPLE PAST.ppt

Língua Inglesa
.
THERE TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT X SIMPLE PAST
PROFESSORA ADRIANA XAVIER

THERE TO BE / TO BE THERE (Haver)
Em português, dizemos: HÁ UM... e, de igual forma, HÁ
DOIS... Observe que na língua portuguesa o verbo haver
não sofreu alteração no sentido em que foi empregado;
ao passo que, em inglês, temos: “THERE IS” para o
singular, e “THERE ARE” para o plural.
• Exemplos:
“There is one store here”;
(Há uma loja aqui).
“There are two stores here”;
(Há duas lojas aqui).

Observação:
É IMPORTANTE LEMBRAR QUE ESSE VERBO
SUBSTITUI O VERBO TER EM FRASES COMO:
Tem alguém aí?
• (IS THERE anyone there?)
•Ou seja, o verbo ter no sentido de existir, e não
no sentido de possuir.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
FAZENDO-SE AS PERGUNTAS:
“IS THERE...?”,
“ ARE THERE...?”;
observe que as formas “IS” e “ ARE”, na forma
interrogativa, ficam antes do advérbio “THERE”.
Exemplo:
“Is there a drugstore here?”.
( Há uma drogaria aqui?).

WH- WORD:
Com palavra interrogativa na pergunta, ela ficará
antes das formas Is e/ou are:
Exemplo:
What is there in your city?
(O que há na sua cidade?);

MAIN WH-WORDS:
How / Como
Where / Aonde; Onde
What / O que
Who/ Quem
When/ Quando
Why/Por que

Com base no que você já viu até agora,
• como você falaria e / ou escreveria estas frases
em Inglês:
• Há um jogo hoje...
• THERE IS one game today.
• Há dois jogos hoje?
• ARE THERE two games today?
Good!

FORMA NEGATIVA:
Negando:
“THERE IS NOT ...”;
“THERE ARE NOT …”
Observe que, para negar com esse verbo, é
suficiente adicionar o advérbio NOT após as
formas “THERE IS” e/ou “THERE ARE”.
Exemplo:
“There is NOT a boy here.”
(Não há um menino aqui).

FORMAS ABREVIADAS:
THERE’S NOT...;
(Não há...);
THERE ISN’T... ;
(Não há...);
THERE AREN’T... ;
(Não há...)

SHORT ANSWERS: RESPOSTAS CURTAS
AFIRMATIVAS
Is there a swimming-
pool in your house?
Yes, there is.
Are there pets in your
house?
Yes, there are.
NEGATIVAS
Is there a swimming-
pool in your house?
No, there isn’t.
Are there pets in your
house?
No, there aren’t.
Obs.: Tais formas de resposta
expressam pouco interesse pelo
assunto.

QUESTION –TAG:
São perguntas feitas nos finais das orações para
confirmar o que foi dito antes:
•OBSERVAÇÃO
Se a oração inicial for afirmativa, a “Question-tag” será
interrogativa-negativa.
EXEMPLO:
Há uma parada de ônibus próximo daqui, não há?
“ There is a bus stop near here”, isn’t there?
Oração inicial afirmativa Question-tag interrogativa negativa

QUESTION-TAG II
Todavia, se a oração inicial for negativa, a “tag”
será apenas interrogativa:
EXEMPLO:
Não há muitas pessoas nessa festa, há?
“There are not many people at that party , are there?”
Oração negativa Question-tag interrogativa

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH THERE I/ARE:
Observe o vídeo a seguir e aprenda mais sobre
como perguntar e responder, utilizando
THERE IS/ THERE ARE;
Clique aqui..

SIMPLE PAST TENSE WITH THERE IS/ARE:
Troca-se:
“IS” por “WAS”;
“ARE” por “WERE”.
Exemplo:
“THERE WAS one square at the end of this street.”
(Havia uma praça no final desta rua);
“THERE WERE two squares there”;
(Havia duas praças lá).

FORMAS INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA:
• As formas interrogativa e negativa do verbo haver,
no Passado, passam pelos mesmos processos
estruturais de suas formas estudadas no tempo
Presente:
“THERE WAS NOT...” (Neg./ sing.)
“ THERE WERE NOT...” (Neg./plural)
“WAS THERE...?” ( Int. sing.)
“WERE THERE?” (Int. plural)
( Não havia/ existia)
• O verbo haver está sendo estudado no sentido de existir.

ALGUNS ADVÉRBIOS DE TEMPO IMPORTANTES QUE
DETERMINAM O PASSADO:
YESTERDAY = ONTEM;
LAST WEEK = SEMANA PASSADA;
LAST YEAR = ANO PASSADO;
LAST MONTH = MÊS PASSADO;
THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY = ANTEONTEM;
TWO DAYS AGO = HÁ DOIS DIAS ATRÁS
Exemplo:
Havia muitas pessoas aqui ontem
“There were many people here yesterday”.

Quantifiers:
São palavras que indicam a quantidade do que
há em algum espaço físico e/ou psicológico:
Exemplo:
There are some people waiting for you.
( Há algumas pessoas esperando por você)
Clique aqui para conhecer alguns dos mais comu
ns.

EXERCISES:
Read and answer:
Would you like to have a long life on earth?
John is sitting near by his friend Bob, who is completely envolved with drugs and
all sorts of wrong acts in the society. The teacher of science has just finished her class
on the importance of a healthy food to live longer.
• “It’s not what goes in that makes you live longer”, says John.
“So, does it mean I can keep drinking and eating whatever I want”, asks Bob, smiling.
“Not exactly”, John answers.
“The fact is that there is a much more important life and it is not polluted with
such material things, you know, such as food, drinks and so on…” Says John.
“So what can really pollute it?” Bob replies.
“Those words and act that proceed from man”, John answers.

KEEP READING:
“However, the word of God also worries about what to eat in order to
live longer”, John adds.
During the break time, having the brunch John keeps talking to Bob
about the Bible’s verses on food.
“According to Deuteronomy (14:3-21) you should really chose what to
eat to keep you physical body healthy for example, you may eat animal which has
a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud, such as: The ox, the sheep,
the goat, the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex. From those
species you should except the camel, the rabbit and the coney.”
…Then, according to John’s view, God has a general care about his
children. He takes care of his children in every little detail of their lives from
clothes to food. However, you’ve got to do something: open your heart’s door
and let him come in and all your problems will have a peaceful way to be solved.

Now you answer:
1-What is the text talking mainly about?
•a) Health
•b) Sociology
•c) Politics
•d) Religion

Tick the correct alternative:
1-How many animals are there which, according
to the text, are not considered to be healthful to
eat?
a) 2
b) 9
c) 8
d) 3
e) 11

Complete with the corret fom of there to be verb:
Was there
•1- ...........a party at your home yesterday?
There are
•2- ...........some opportunities for you.
There isn’t
•3- .............anyone out side.
Are there
•4- ............. nice beaches in Pernambuco?

Use the correct question-tag:
aren’t there?
1-There are many stores in this shopping,....................
are there?
2- There are not many pubs in the city center...................
isn’t there?
3- there is a squere near here,....................
are there?
4-There are not many ways to get there ,....................

Translate:
• “The fact is that there is a much more
important life and it is not polluted with such
material things, you know, such as food, drugs
and so on…” Says John.
• “O fato é que existe uma vida muito mais
importante e ela não é poluída com coisas
materiais, você sabe, tais como: comida
drogas etc.” Diz John.

Turn into English:
• 1- Há um supermercado por aqui?
a. Is there a supermarket around here.
• 2- Há outras maneiras de chegar lá?
a. Are there other ways to get there?
• 3- Não há outro caminho, há?
a. There isn’t another way, is there?
4- O que há na sua cidade?
a. What is there in your city?

THIS IS THE END OF OUR THERE TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT X SIMPLE PAST
CLASS.
I HOPE YOU HAVE ENJOYED IT...
THANK YOU!

11 de JUNHO THERE TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT X SIMPLE PAST.ppt

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