Permutations Not All Different
Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
Permutations Not All Different
Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
          (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
2 objects
               Permutations Not All Different
            Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
                      (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different             (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B
   B A
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different             (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B
   B A
   2! 2
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different     2 same   (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B            A A
   B A
   2! 2             1
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different     2 same   (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B            A A
   B A
   2! 2             1
 3 objects
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different     2 same   (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B            A A
   B A
    2! 2            1
 3 objects
all different
 A B C
  A C B
  B A C
  B C A
  C A B
  C B A
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different     2 same   (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B            A A
   B A
    2! 2            1
 3 objects
all different
 A B C
  A C B
  B A C
  B C A
  C A B
  C B A
   3! 6
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different     2 same   (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B            A A
   B A
    2! 2            1
 3 objects
all different    2 same
 A B C           A A B
  A C B          A B A
  B A C          B A A
  B C A
  C A B
  C B A
   3! 6            3
2 objects
                   Permutations Not All Different
                Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
all different     2 same   (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
    A B            A A
   B A
    2! 2            1
 3 objects
all different    2 same      3 same
 A B C           A A B       A A A
  A C B          A B A
  B A C          B A A
  B C A
  C A B
  C B A
   3! 6            3             1
4 objects
4 objects
            all different
A   B   C   D          C    B   A   D
A   B   D   C          C    B   D   A
A   C   B   D          C    A   B   D
A   C   D   B          C    A   D   B
A   D   B   C          C    D   B   A
A   D   C   B          C    D   A   B
B   A   C   D          D    A   C   B
B   A   D   C          D    A   B   C
B   C   A   D          D    C   A   B
B   C   D   A          D    C   B   A
B   D   A   C          D    B   A   C
B   D   A   B          D    B   A   B
4 objects
            all different
A   B   C   D          C    B A D
A   B   D   C          C    B   D   A
A   C   B   D          C    A   B   D
A   C   D   B          C    A   D   B
A   D   B   C          C    D   B   A
A   D   C   B          C    D   A   B
B   A   C   D          D    A   C   B
B   A   D   C          D    A   B   C
B   C   A   D          D    C   A   B
B   C   D   A          D    C   B   A
B   D   A   C          D    B   A   C
B   D   A   B          D    B   A   B
              4! 24
4 objects
            all different                   2 same
A   B   C   D          C    B A D       A   A B      C
A   B   D   C          C    B   D   A   A   A C      B
A   C   B   D          C    A   B   D   A   B A      C
A   C   D   B          C    A   D   B   A   B C      A
A   D   B   C          C    D   B   A   A   C A      B
A   D   C   B          C    D   A   B   A   C B      A
B   A   C   D          D    A   C   B   B   A A      C
B   A   D   C          D    A   B   C   B   A C      A
B   C   A   D          D    C   A   B   B   C A      A
B   C   D   A          D    C   B   A   C   A A      B
B   D   A   C          D    B   A   C   C   A B      A
B   D   A   B          D    B   A   B   C   B A      A
              4! 24                          12
4 objects
            all different                   2 same        3 same
A   B   C   D          C    B A D       A   A B      C   A A A B
A   B   D   C          C    B   D   A   A   A C      B
                                                         A A B A
A   C   B   D          C    A   B   D   A   B A      C
                                                         A B A A
A   C   D   B          C    A   D   B   A   B C      A
A   D   B   C          C    D   B   A   A   C A      B   B A A A
A   D   C   B          C    D   A   B   A   C B      A      4
B   A   C   D          D    A   C   B   B   A A      C
B   A   D   C          D    A   B   C   B   A C      A
B   C   A   D          D    C   A   B   B   C A      A
B   C   D   A          D    C   B   A   C   A A      B
B   D   A   C          D    B   A   C   C   A B      A
B   D   A   B          D    B   A   B   C   B A      A
              4! 24                          12
4 objects
            all different                   2 same        3 same
A   B   C   D          C    B A D       A   A B      C   A A A B
A   B   D   C          C    B   D   A   A   A C      B
                                                         A A B A
A   C   B   D          C    A   B   D   A   B A      C
                                                         A B A A
A   C   D   B          C    A   D   B   A   B C      A
A   D   B   C          C    D   B   A   A   C A      B   B A A A
A   D   C   B          C    D   A   B   A   C B      A      4
B   A   C   D          D    A   C   B   B   A A      C
B   A   D   C          D    A   B   C   B   A C      A
B   C   A   D          D    C   A   B   B   C A      A
B   C   D   A          D    C   B   A   C   A A      B
B   D   A   C          D    B   A   C   C   A B      A    4 same
B   D   A   B          D    B   A   B   C   B A      A   A A A A
              4! 24                          12              1
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
ways we could arrange them are;
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
ways we could arrange them are;

                                    n!
       Number of Arrangements 
                                    x!
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
ways we could arrange them are;
                                                   ways of arranging
                                n!                    n objects
       Number of Arrangements 
                                x!
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
ways we could arrange them are;
                                                   ways of arranging
                                n!                    n objects
       Number of Arrangements 
                                x!                ways of arranging
                                                    the like objects
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
 ways we could arrange them are;
                                                    ways of arranging
                                 n!                    n objects
        Number of Arrangements 
                                 x!                ways of arranging
                                                 the like objects
e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the
     letters in the word
                      CONNAUGHTON ?
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
 ways we could arrange them are;
                                                    ways of arranging
                                 n!                    n objects
        Number of Arrangements 
                                 x!                ways of arranging
                                                 the like objects
e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the
     letters in the word
                      CONNAUGHTON ?
                                  11!
                        Words 
                                  2!3!
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
 ways we could arrange them are;
                                                    ways of arranging
                                 n!                    n objects
        Number of Arrangements 
                                 x!                ways of arranging
                                                 the like objects
e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the
     letters in the word
                       CONNAUGHTON ?
                                     11!
                           Words 
                                     2!3!


     2! for the two O' s
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
 ways we could arrange them are;
                                                    ways of arranging
                                 n!                    n objects
        Number of Arrangements 
                                 x!                ways of arranging
                                                 the like objects
e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the
     letters in the word
                       CONNAUGHTON ?
                                     11!
                           Words 
                                     2!3!


     2! for the two O' s                            3! for the three N' s
If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of
 ways we could arrange them are;
                                                    ways of arranging
                                 n!                    n objects
        Number of Arrangements 
                                 x!                ways of arranging
                                                 the like objects
e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the
     letters in the word
                       CONNAUGHTON ?
                                     11!
                           Words 
                                     2!3!
                               3326400
     2! for the two O' s                            3! for the three N' s
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                              181440
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                                 181440
(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th
    positions?
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                                 181440
(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th
    positions?                  4!
                         Words   5!
                                2!
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                                 181440
(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th
    positions?                  4!
                         Words   5!
                                2!

    Number of ways of
    placing the vowels
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                                 181440
(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th
    positions?                  4!
                         Words   5!
                                2!

    Number of ways of                            Number of ways of
    placing the vowels                          placing the consonants
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                                 181440
(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th
    positions?                  4!
                         Words   5!
                                2!

    Number of ways of         1440
                                                 Number of ways of
    placing the vowels                          placing the consonants
2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c)
The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels
(i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible?
                                   9!
                           Words 
                                   2!
                                 181440
(ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC
    are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th
    positions?                  4!
                         Words   5!
                                2!

    Number of ways of         1440
                                                 Number of ways of
    placing the vowels                          placing the consonants
                           Exercise 10F; odd

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11X1 T06 02 permutations II (2010)

  • 1. Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects,
  • 2. Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
  • 3. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, (i.e. some of the objects are the same)
  • 4. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B B A
  • 5. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B B A 2! 2
  • 6. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different 2 same (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B A A B A 2! 2 1
  • 7. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different 2 same (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B A A B A 2! 2 1 3 objects
  • 8. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different 2 same (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B A A B A 2! 2 1 3 objects all different A B C A C B B A C B C A C A B C B A
  • 9. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different 2 same (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B A A B A 2! 2 1 3 objects all different A B C A C B B A C B C A C A B C B A 3! 6
  • 10. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different 2 same (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B A A B A 2! 2 1 3 objects all different 2 same A B C A A B A C B A B A B A C B A A B C A C A B C B A 3! 6 3
  • 11. 2 objects Permutations Not All Different Case 3: Ordered Sets of n Objects, all different 2 same (i.e. some of the objects are the same) A B A A B A 2! 2 1 3 objects all different 2 same 3 same A B C A A B A A A A C B A B A B A C B A A B C A C A B C B A 3! 6 3 1
  • 13. 4 objects all different A B C D C B A D A B D C C B D A A C B D C A B D A C D B C A D B A D B C C D B A A D C B C D A B B A C D D A C B B A D C D A B C B C A D D C A B B C D A D C B A B D A C D B A C B D A B D B A B
  • 14. 4 objects all different A B C D C B A D A B D C C B D A A C B D C A B D A C D B C A D B A D B C C D B A A D C B C D A B B A C D D A C B B A D C D A B C B C A D D C A B B C D A D C B A B D A C D B A C B D A B D B A B 4! 24
  • 15. 4 objects all different 2 same A B C D C B A D A A B C A B D C C B D A A A C B A C B D C A B D A B A C A C D B C A D B A B C A A D B C C D B A A C A B A D C B C D A B A C B A B A C D D A C B B A A C B A D C D A B C B A C A B C A D D C A B B C A A B C D A D C B A C A A B B D A C D B A C C A B A B D A B D B A B C B A A 4! 24 12
  • 16. 4 objects all different 2 same 3 same A B C D C B A D A A B C A A A B A B D C C B D A A A C B A A B A A C B D C A B D A B A C A B A A A C D B C A D B A B C A A D B C C D B A A C A B B A A A A D C B C D A B A C B A 4 B A C D D A C B B A A C B A D C D A B C B A C A B C A D D C A B B C A A B C D A D C B A C A A B B D A C D B A C C A B A B D A B D B A B C B A A 4! 24 12
  • 17. 4 objects all different 2 same 3 same A B C D C B A D A A B C A A A B A B D C C B D A A A C B A A B A A C B D C A B D A B A C A B A A A C D B C A D B A B C A A D B C C D B A A C A B B A A A A D C B C D A B A C B A 4 B A C D D A C B B A A C B A D C D A B C B A C A B C A D D C A B B C A A B C D A D C B A C A A B B D A C D B A C C A B A 4 same B D A B D B A B C B A A A A A A 4! 24 12 1
  • 18. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are;
  • 19. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; n! Number of Arrangements  x!
  • 20. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x!
  • 21. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x! ways of arranging the like objects
  • 22. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x! ways of arranging the like objects e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word CONNAUGHTON ?
  • 23. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x! ways of arranging the like objects e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word CONNAUGHTON ? 11! Words  2!3!
  • 24. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x! ways of arranging the like objects e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word CONNAUGHTON ? 11! Words  2!3! 2! for the two O' s
  • 25. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x! ways of arranging the like objects e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word CONNAUGHTON ? 11! Words  2!3! 2! for the two O' s 3! for the three N' s
  • 26. If we arrange n objects in a line, of which x are alike, the number of ways we could arrange them are; ways of arranging n! n objects Number of Arrangements  x! ways of arranging the like objects e.g. How many different words can be formed using all of the letters in the word CONNAUGHTON ? 11! Words  2!3!  3326400 2! for the two O' s 3! for the three N' s
  • 27. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible?
  • 28. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!
  • 29. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440
  • 30. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440 (ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions?
  • 31. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440 (ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions? 4! Words   5! 2!
  • 32. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440 (ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions? 4! Words   5! 2! Number of ways of placing the vowels
  • 33. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440 (ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions? 4! Words   5! 2! Number of ways of Number of ways of placing the vowels placing the consonants
  • 34. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440 (ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions? 4! Words   5! 2! Number of ways of  1440 Number of ways of placing the vowels placing the consonants
  • 35. 2001 Extension 1 HSC Q2c) The letters A, E, I, O and U are vowels (i) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible? 9! Words  2!  181440 (ii) How many arrangements of the letters in the word ALGEBRAIC are possible if the vowels must occupy the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 8th positions? 4! Words   5! 2! Number of ways of  1440 Number of ways of placing the vowels placing the consonants Exercise 10F; odd