2.3 Arcs and Angles power pt prsentation
B
O
A
C
Central Angle
- An angle whose
vertex is the center
of the circle
B
O
A
C
Minor Arc
The minor arc AB is
the union of points A
and B and all the
points of the circle in
the interior of the
central angle AOB.
B
O
A
C
Major Arc
The major arc ACB is
the union of points A
and B and all the
points of the circle in
the exterior of the
central angle AOB.
B
O
C
Semicircle
The semicircle is the
union of the endpoints
of a diameter and all
points of the circle that
lie on one side of the
diameter.
D
B
O
A
C
The degree measure
of the minor arc is
equal to the measure
of the central angle.
40
40
320
B
O
A
C
The degree measure of
the major arc is equal
to 360 minus the
degree measure of its
related minor arc.
40
40
320
B
O
C
D
The degree measure of
a semicircle is 180.
180
M
C
A
The measure of an
arc formed by two
adjacent, non-
overlapping arcs is
the sum of the
measures of the two
arcs.
Arc Addition
Postulate
B
D
225
40
70
25
F
O
E
G
If and , find mEFG.
F
O
E
G
If , find mEGF.
M
C
A
- Arcs with the same
measure
Congruent Arcs
B
D
40
40
O
C
A
B D
Theorem 102
If two minor arcs of a
circle or of congruent
circles are congruent,
then their
corresponding chords
are congruent.
O
C
A
B D
Theorem 103
If two chords of a circle
or of congruent circles
are congruent, then
their corresponding
minor arcs are
congruent.
O
C
A
B D
Theorem 104
If two central angles of
a circle or of congruent
circles are congruent,
then their
corresponding minor
arcs are congruent.
O
C
A
B D
Theorem 105
If two minor arcs of a
circle or of congruent
circles are congruent,
then their
corresponding central
angles are congruent.
O
C
A
B D
Theorem 106
If two central angles of
a circle or of congruent
circles are congruent,
then their
corresponding chords
are congruent.
O
C
A
B D
Theorem 107
If two chords of a circle
or of congruent circles
are congruent, then
their corresponding
central angles are
congruent.
O C
A
B
In Circle O, . Find the
measure of the major
arc ABC. 48
2.3 Arcs and Angles power pt prsentation
Seatwork 2.3
Work on Written
Math (A, 1 – 2) on
page 231.
Homework 2.2
Work on Written
Math (A, 3 – 5) on
page 231.
A circle is the set of all points
that are of the same distance
from a given point in a plane.
The given point is called the
center of the circle.
The segment from the center to
any point on the circle is called
the radius.
A segment whose endpoints
both lie on the circle is called
the chord.
A chord that passes through
the center of the circle is called
diameter.
A secant is a line that
intersects the circle in two
points.
A tangent is a line that
intersects the circle in exactly
one point.

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2.3 Arcs and Angles power pt prsentation

  • 2. B O A C Central Angle - An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle
  • 3. B O A C Minor Arc The minor arc AB is the union of points A and B and all the points of the circle in the interior of the central angle AOB.
  • 4. B O A C Major Arc The major arc ACB is the union of points A and B and all the points of the circle in the exterior of the central angle AOB.
  • 5. B O C Semicircle The semicircle is the union of the endpoints of a diameter and all points of the circle that lie on one side of the diameter. D
  • 6. B O A C The degree measure of the minor arc is equal to the measure of the central angle. 40 40 320
  • 7. B O A C The degree measure of the major arc is equal to 360 minus the degree measure of its related minor arc. 40 40 320
  • 8. B O C D The degree measure of a semicircle is 180. 180
  • 9. M C A The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent, non- overlapping arcs is the sum of the measures of the two arcs. Arc Addition Postulate B D 225 40 70 25
  • 10. F O E G If and , find mEFG.
  • 12. M C A - Arcs with the same measure Congruent Arcs B D 40 40
  • 13. O C A B D Theorem 102 If two minor arcs of a circle or of congruent circles are congruent, then their corresponding chords are congruent.
  • 14. O C A B D Theorem 103 If two chords of a circle or of congruent circles are congruent, then their corresponding minor arcs are congruent.
  • 15. O C A B D Theorem 104 If two central angles of a circle or of congruent circles are congruent, then their corresponding minor arcs are congruent.
  • 16. O C A B D Theorem 105 If two minor arcs of a circle or of congruent circles are congruent, then their corresponding central angles are congruent.
  • 17. O C A B D Theorem 106 If two central angles of a circle or of congruent circles are congruent, then their corresponding chords are congruent.
  • 18. O C A B D Theorem 107 If two chords of a circle or of congruent circles are congruent, then their corresponding central angles are congruent.
  • 19. O C A B In Circle O, . Find the measure of the major arc ABC. 48
  • 21. Seatwork 2.3 Work on Written Math (A, 1 – 2) on page 231.
  • 22. Homework 2.2 Work on Written Math (A, 3 – 5) on page 231.
  • 23. A circle is the set of all points that are of the same distance from a given point in a plane. The given point is called the center of the circle. The segment from the center to any point on the circle is called the radius. A segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle is called the chord. A chord that passes through the center of the circle is called diameter. A secant is a line that intersects the circle in two points. A tangent is a line that intersects the circle in exactly one point.