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Sectoral impacts on biodiversity
     and ecosystem services:
 introduction to the SIMBIOSYS
            project
         Jane Stout (TCD)
Human activity   Earth systems




From Steffan et al. 2004
Biodiversity
  Variety of life:
  genetic, species ,
  habitat              Ecosystem
                       processes and
                       functioning
                       (e.g. primary
                       production and
                       formation of
                       biomass)         Ecosystem
                                        services
                                        (e.g. harvestable
                                        products, climate
                                        regulation)         Benefit
                                                            (e.g. provision of
                                        Material and        food, shelter)
                                        non-material                             Value
                                                                                 (e.g. value of
                                        outputs                                  products, willingn
                                                                                 ess to pay for
                                                                                 protection of
                                                                                 woodland)



From Haines-Young et al. 2012 report to EEA
Ireland’s biodiversity
“Maintaining the
functionality of ecosystems
has become increasingly
urgent”
Ecosystem service   Class of service                       Examples

Provisioning        Nutrition                              Food, water

                    Materials                              Raw materials, medicinal &
                                                           ornamental resources
                    Energy                                 Biofuels

Regulating &        Regulation of waste                    Bioremediation, wastewater
                                                           treatment
Maintenance
                    Regulation against hazards             Wind breaks, water storage…

                    Regulation of biophysical conditions   Global climate regulation, water
                                                           purification, formation and
                                                           maintenance of soil
                    Regulation of biotic environment       Life cycle maintenance,
                                                           biological control of pests and
                                                           diseases
Cultural            Symbolic                               Areas of natural beauty, sense
                                                           of peace
                    Intellectual & spiritual               Nature watching,
                                                           hunting/fishing, scientific
                                                           research, education
Ecosystem service   Examples

Provisioning        Food, water

                    Raw materials, medicinal &
                    ornamental resources
                    Biofuels                           Energy crops

Regulating &        Bioremediation, wastewater
                    treatment
Maintenance
                    Wind breaks, water storage…

                    Global climate regulation, water
                    purification, formation and
                    maintenance of soil                Road Landscaping
                    Life cycle maintenance,
                    biological control of pests and
                    diseases
Cultural            Areas of natural beauty, sense
                    of peace
                    Nature watching,
                    hunting/fishing, scientific        Aquaculture
                    research, education
Sectoral IMpacts on BIOdiversity and ecoSYStem services
Genetic




            Species




                                      Habitats
SECTORAL REVIEWS




http://www.tcd.ie/research/simbiosys
TEAM EFFORT!

PIs:                    RAs:                 Irish collaborators:   International collaborators:
Dr Jane Stout           Lisa Dolan           Dr John Finnan         Dr Mairi Knight
Prof Mark Emmerson      Angela Mina-Vargas   Dr Laura Kirwan        Dr Samantha Cook
Dr Tasman Crowe         Florence Hecq        Dr Francis O’Beirn     Dr Darren Murray
Dr Padraig Whelan       Dr Tim Carnus        Dr Jon Yearsley        Dr Jayne Fitch
Prof Mike Jones         Dr Nova Sharkey      Dr Jens Carlsson       Prof Chris Frid
Prof Charlie Spillane   Jen Coughlan         Dr Stefano Mariani     Dr Paul Somerfield
                        Reetu Tuteju         Dr Bas Boots           Dr Sebastien Lefebvre
Post-docs:                                   Dr Carlos Rocha        Dr Yit Teh Arn
Dr Jens Dauber          MSc Students:        Ciaran McGonigle       Dr Astley Hastings
Dr David Bourke         Lorraine Mounsey     Dr John Connolly       Dr Marta Dondini
Dr Myriam Callier       Susannah Cass
                        Kate Harte           Steering committee:
PhD Students:           Michael Crowley      Prof Michael Usher
Jesko Zimmerman         Evie Flynn           Dr Andy Bleasdale
Dara Stanley            Catherine Fontana    Dr Vincent O’Malley
Erin O’Rourke                                Dr Grainne O’Brien
Ros Thompson                                 Dr Brian Donlon
Danni Green                                  Tadhg O’Mathuna
Judith Kochmann                              Niamh Connolly

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Sectoral impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services: Introduction to the SYMBIOSYS project - Jane Stout

  • 1. Sectoral impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services: introduction to the SIMBIOSYS project Jane Stout (TCD)
  • 2. Human activity Earth systems From Steffan et al. 2004
  • 3. Biodiversity Variety of life: genetic, species , habitat Ecosystem processes and functioning (e.g. primary production and formation of biomass) Ecosystem services (e.g. harvestable products, climate regulation) Benefit (e.g. provision of Material and food, shelter) non-material Value (e.g. value of outputs products, willingn ess to pay for protection of woodland) From Haines-Young et al. 2012 report to EEA
  • 4. Ireland’s biodiversity “Maintaining the functionality of ecosystems has become increasingly urgent”
  • 5. Ecosystem service Class of service Examples Provisioning Nutrition Food, water Materials Raw materials, medicinal & ornamental resources Energy Biofuels Regulating & Regulation of waste Bioremediation, wastewater treatment Maintenance Regulation against hazards Wind breaks, water storage… Regulation of biophysical conditions Global climate regulation, water purification, formation and maintenance of soil Regulation of biotic environment Life cycle maintenance, biological control of pests and diseases Cultural Symbolic Areas of natural beauty, sense of peace Intellectual & spiritual Nature watching, hunting/fishing, scientific research, education
  • 6. Ecosystem service Examples Provisioning Food, water Raw materials, medicinal & ornamental resources Biofuels Energy crops Regulating & Bioremediation, wastewater treatment Maintenance Wind breaks, water storage… Global climate regulation, water purification, formation and maintenance of soil Road Landscaping Life cycle maintenance, biological control of pests and diseases Cultural Areas of natural beauty, sense of peace Nature watching, hunting/fishing, scientific Aquaculture research, education
  • 7. Sectoral IMpacts on BIOdiversity and ecoSYStem services Genetic Species Habitats
  • 9. TEAM EFFORT! PIs: RAs: Irish collaborators: International collaborators: Dr Jane Stout Lisa Dolan Dr John Finnan Dr Mairi Knight Prof Mark Emmerson Angela Mina-Vargas Dr Laura Kirwan Dr Samantha Cook Dr Tasman Crowe Florence Hecq Dr Francis O’Beirn Dr Darren Murray Dr Padraig Whelan Dr Tim Carnus Dr Jon Yearsley Dr Jayne Fitch Prof Mike Jones Dr Nova Sharkey Dr Jens Carlsson Prof Chris Frid Prof Charlie Spillane Jen Coughlan Dr Stefano Mariani Dr Paul Somerfield Reetu Tuteju Dr Bas Boots Dr Sebastien Lefebvre Post-docs: Dr Carlos Rocha Dr Yit Teh Arn Dr Jens Dauber MSc Students: Ciaran McGonigle Dr Astley Hastings Dr David Bourke Lorraine Mounsey Dr John Connolly Dr Marta Dondini Dr Myriam Callier Susannah Cass Kate Harte Steering committee: PhD Students: Michael Crowley Prof Michael Usher Jesko Zimmerman Evie Flynn Dr Andy Bleasdale Dara Stanley Catherine Fontana Dr Vincent O’Malley Erin O’Rourke Dr Grainne O’Brien Ros Thompson Dr Brian Donlon Danni Green Tadhg O’Mathuna Judith Kochmann Niamh Connolly