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The	
  Industrial	
  Internet,	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  the	
  Iden0ty	
  of	
  Everything	
  and	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  the	
  Industrial	
  Enterprise	
  
Daniel	
  Headrick	
  	
  
Execu0ve	
  Director	
  –	
  Enterprise	
  Architecture	
  @GE	
  
daniel@ge.com	
  
A	
  quick	
  disclaimer	
  
The	
  views	
  and	
  opinions	
  expressed	
  in	
  this	
  
presenta0on	
  are	
  my	
  own	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  necessarily	
  
represent	
  the	
  views	
  or	
  opinions	
  of	
  the	
  General	
  
Electric	
  Company	
  or	
  any	
  of	
  its	
  subsidiaries.	
  
That	
  being	
  said…	
  
The Industrial Internet, the Identity of Everything and the Industrial Enterprise - Daniel Headrick
The Industrial Internet, the Identity of Everything and the Industrial Enterprise - Daniel Headrick
The Industrial Internet, the Identity of Everything and the Industrial Enterprise - Daniel Headrick
The Industrial Internet, the Identity of Everything and the Industrial Enterprise - Daniel Headrick
What	
  is	
  the	
  Internet	
  of	
  Things	
  (IoT)?	
  
But	
  seriously…	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  IoT?	
  
-­‐	
  	
  At	
  least	
  two	
  Things	
  with	
  at	
  least	
  one	
  Unique	
  ID	
  each	
  (Iden/ty?)	
  
-­‐	
  	
  A	
  Network	
  connec0on	
  (probably	
  Wireless)	
  and	
  something	
  to	
  connect	
  to	
  (probably	
  Cloud)	
  	
  
-­‐	
  	
  Some	
  Sensors	
  to	
  collect	
  Data	
  and	
  some	
  Storage	
  (Biggish	
  Data?)	
  	
  
-­‐	
  	
  Data	
  Access	
  which	
  means	
  at	
  least	
  one	
  API	
  with	
  possibly	
  a	
  Human	
  Iden/ty	
  and	
  some	
  sort	
  of	
  
Device	
  (probably	
  Mobile)	
  	
  
-­‐	
  	
  Monitoring	
  &	
  Aler/ng	
  and	
  some	
  Analy/cs	
  for	
  Value	
  	
  	
  	
  
-­‐	
  	
  If	
  you	
  are	
  up	
  for	
  it…	
  Remote	
  Control	
  (which	
  may	
  or	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  ini0ated	
  by	
  a	
  human)	
  
-­‐	
  	
  And	
  of	
  course	
  you	
  must	
  have	
  some	
  Security	
  
So	
  what’s	
  the	
  Big	
  deal?	
  
Convergence	
  
The	
  Internet	
  of	
  Things	
  
IoT	
  &	
  The	
  Industrial	
  Internet	
  
	
  
Technology	
  enabled	
  Industries	
  
Not	
  all	
  Things	
  are	
  the	
  same	
  
Treat	
  your	
  Things	
  with	
  the	
  respect	
  they	
  deserve	
  
The	
  Iden0ty	
  of	
  Everything	
  
“The	
  beginning	
  of	
  wisdom	
  is	
  to	
  call	
  
things	
  by	
  their	
  proper	
  name.”	
  
	
  
―	
  Confucius	
  
Seman0cs	
  &	
  Context	
  MaVer!!!	
  
Defini0on	
  of	
  a	
  thing	
  
a	
  thing:	
  
1.	
  a	
  material	
  object	
  without	
  life	
  or	
  consciousness;	
  an	
  inanimate	
  object	
  
	
  
2.	
  some	
  en0ty,	
  object,	
  or	
  creature	
  that	
  is	
  not	
  or	
  cannot	
  be	
  specifically	
  designated	
  or	
  
precisely	
  described	
  
	
  
3.	
  an	
  ac0on,	
  deed,	
  event,	
  or	
  performance	
  
hVp://dic0onary.reference.com/	
  
Defini0on	
  of	
  an	
  Iden0ty	
  
Iden0ty:	
  
1.	
  the	
  state	
  or	
  fact	
  of	
  remaining	
  the	
  same	
  one	
  or	
  ones,	
  as	
  under	
  varying	
  aspects	
  or	
  
condi0ons	
  
	
  
2.	
  the	
  condi0on	
  of	
  being	
  oneself	
  or	
  itself,	
  and	
  not	
  another	
  
	
  
3.	
  condi0on	
  or	
  character	
  as	
  to	
  who	
  a	
  person	
  or	
  what	
  a	
  thing	
  is	
  
	
  
4.	
  the	
  state	
  or	
  fact	
  of	
  being	
  the	
  same	
  one	
  as	
  described	
  
	
  
5.	
  exact	
  likeness	
  in	
  nature	
  or	
  quali0es	
  
	
  
6.	
  an	
  instance	
  or	
  point	
  of	
  sameness	
  or	
  likeness	
  
hVp://dic0onary.reference.com/	
  
Challenges	
  of	
  the	
  IDoT?	
  
We	
  have	
  a	
  great	
  new	
  
business	
  opportunity	
  and	
  
we	
  need	
  IT	
  Support	
  
Can	
  we	
  add	
  100	
  
million	
  devices	
  to	
  the	
  
Enterprise	
  Directory?	
  
I	
  think	
  we	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  need	
  a	
  bigger	
  
<insert	
  IAM	
  technology	
  here>!	
  
Lots	
  of	
  Technology	
  we	
  need	
  more	
  Solu/ons	
  
The	
  Industrial	
  Enterprise	
  
Where	
  Digital	
  meets	
  the	
  Physical	
  World	
  (think	
  Safety)!	
  
Stay Calm but Focused…
Manage	
  your	
  scope	
  early	
  (point	
  solu0ons	
  may	
  be	
  ok	
  for	
  now)	
  
Threat	
  Model	
  –	
  know	
  your	
  Risk!!!	
  (systems	
  vs.	
  components)	
  
SDLC	
  &	
  Basic	
  Hygiene	
  –	
  secure	
  by	
  design	
  	
  
Define	
  your	
  boundary	
  (logical	
  /	
  physical)	
  
Design	
  for	
  Untrusted	
  (very	
  hard	
  to	
  fix	
  this	
  later)	
  
Where	
  trusted,	
  always	
  verify	
  
Plan	
  for	
  and	
  know	
  how	
  to	
  react	
  to	
  failures	
  
Invest	
  in	
  Intelligence	
  –mul0ple	
  flavors	
  	
  
Ques0ons?	
  

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The Industrial Internet, the Identity of Everything and the Industrial Enterprise - Daniel Headrick

  • 1. The  Industrial  Internet,          the  Iden0ty  of  Everything  and                  the  Industrial  Enterprise   Daniel  Headrick     Execu0ve  Director  –  Enterprise  Architecture  @GE   daniel@ge.com  
  • 2. A  quick  disclaimer   The  views  and  opinions  expressed  in  this   presenta0on  are  my  own  and  do  not  necessarily   represent  the  views  or  opinions  of  the  General   Electric  Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries.   That  being  said…  
  • 7. What  is  the  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)?  
  • 8. But  seriously…  What  is  the  IoT?   -­‐    At  least  two  Things  with  at  least  one  Unique  ID  each  (Iden/ty?)   -­‐    A  Network  connec0on  (probably  Wireless)  and  something  to  connect  to  (probably  Cloud)     -­‐    Some  Sensors  to  collect  Data  and  some  Storage  (Biggish  Data?)     -­‐    Data  Access  which  means  at  least  one  API  with  possibly  a  Human  Iden/ty  and  some  sort  of   Device  (probably  Mobile)     -­‐    Monitoring  &  Aler/ng  and  some  Analy/cs  for  Value         -­‐    If  you  are  up  for  it…  Remote  Control  (which  may  or  may  not  be  ini0ated  by  a  human)   -­‐    And  of  course  you  must  have  some  Security  
  • 9. So  what’s  the  Big  deal?   Convergence   The  Internet  of  Things  
  • 10. IoT  &  The  Industrial  Internet     Technology  enabled  Industries  
  • 11. Not  all  Things  are  the  same   Treat  your  Things  with  the  respect  they  deserve  
  • 12. The  Iden0ty  of  Everything   “The  beginning  of  wisdom  is  to  call   things  by  their  proper  name.”     ―  Confucius   Seman0cs  &  Context  MaVer!!!  
  • 13. Defini0on  of  a  thing   a  thing:   1.  a  material  object  without  life  or  consciousness;  an  inanimate  object     2.  some  en0ty,  object,  or  creature  that  is  not  or  cannot  be  specifically  designated  or   precisely  described     3.  an  ac0on,  deed,  event,  or  performance   hVp://dic0onary.reference.com/  
  • 14. Defini0on  of  an  Iden0ty   Iden0ty:   1.  the  state  or  fact  of  remaining  the  same  one  or  ones,  as  under  varying  aspects  or   condi0ons     2.  the  condi0on  of  being  oneself  or  itself,  and  not  another     3.  condi0on  or  character  as  to  who  a  person  or  what  a  thing  is     4.  the  state  or  fact  of  being  the  same  one  as  described     5.  exact  likeness  in  nature  or  quali0es     6.  an  instance  or  point  of  sameness  or  likeness   hVp://dic0onary.reference.com/  
  • 15. Challenges  of  the  IDoT?   We  have  a  great  new   business  opportunity  and   we  need  IT  Support   Can  we  add  100   million  devices  to  the   Enterprise  Directory?   I  think  we  are  going  to  need  a  bigger   <insert  IAM  technology  here>!   Lots  of  Technology  we  need  more  Solu/ons  
  • 16. The  Industrial  Enterprise   Where  Digital  meets  the  Physical  World  (think  Safety)!  
  • 17. Stay Calm but Focused… Manage  your  scope  early  (point  solu0ons  may  be  ok  for  now)   Threat  Model  –  know  your  Risk!!!  (systems  vs.  components)   SDLC  &  Basic  Hygiene  –  secure  by  design     Define  your  boundary  (logical  /  physical)   Design  for  Untrusted  (very  hard  to  fix  this  later)   Where  trusted,  always  verify   Plan  for  and  know  how  to  react  to  failures   Invest  in  Intelligence  –mul0ple  flavors