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Mediterranean Sea The sea that touches nearly all parts of the Greek world. It is almost completely surrounded by land. It covers about 2.5 million square km. It was an important trade rout in ancient times.

Tiber Island The Tiber Island is a small island in the middle of the Tiber River. The Tiber Island is connected on both sides by two bridges. Romans made a story that the Tiber Islands foundations are the wheat of a hated tyrant.

Expansion Rome started as a very small city and grew into a massive ancient superpower. Rome conquered all of Italy and the surrounding land. Rome eventually conquered Greece and Gaul. Rome had a couple of battles with Carthage the. other superpower, and eventually won

Hills Rome was built on seven hills, giving them a good defensive spot for a city. The rich lived up high, out of the smelly streets, on these hills Many important buildings were built on these hills. Quirinal, Viminal, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Caelian, and Aventine are the names of the hills

Etruscan Mythology The Etruscan belief was polytheism. They believed all visible amazing things that happened were manifestation of divine power. There are believed to be three layers of this religion. There are many gods, like in Greek and Roman religion.

Christianity Christians believe in God, and that Jesus came and died for our sins. Many Christians were wrongfully killed by Nero, who claimed they started a fire out of hatred of humanity. The Christians stayed true to their beliefs, even facing death, witch made many people believe it was a good religion. Eventually, Christianity became the official religion of Rome.

Roman Religion Romans believed that there was two twin brothers named Romulus and Remus that were raised by a she wolf, then Romulus founded Rome. The Romans believed in many gods, like the Greek. The roman religion is basically the Greek religion with different names.

Judaism Judaism in ancient Rome was divided into fore different sects. Saledus, aristocratic Jews who went with roman government. Pharisees, strict adherents to Jewish law. Essenes, messianic group that lived in small communities. Zealots, militaristic that was openly hostile to Rome.

System of laws The Romans had a reliable system of laws that was much like ours. If you are accused of breaking the law you go to court. They had specific court houses, like us.

Aqueducts Aqueducts bring water to dry places to help that place survive. Ancient roman aqueducts are made of stone and have many arches for support. Roman aqueducts were long and well constructed. Many Roman cities would have failed without aqueducts.

Network of Roads Roam had a great system of roads to make travel and trade easier. Most Roman roads were paved. Huge roads aloud trade from distant places. These roads helped expand Roam.

Greater Freedom for Women In most early societies women had little rights. In Roam women could work in government and be independent. This was a great step forward in women rights I believed this helped Roam succeed.

Kings The first king of Rome was Romulus. An Etruscan leader named Tarquin became Rome’s king. The Etruscan kings ruled with the Roman aristocrats.

Roman Republic The Roman Republic had a tripartite, the Senate, the magistrates, and the assemblies. Magistrates represented the tradition of monarchy, and were the main officials of the Roman Republic. The senate represented the tradition of oligarchy, and had 300 members. The Centuriate and the tribal Assemblies represented democracy in Rome.

Rule by Emperors From 493 B.C. to 180 A.D. Rome was ruled by emperors. Augustus was an emperor that increased and encouraged learning. Nero was an insane emperor that managed to create a certain level of stability in Rome. Trajen was an emperor that expanded the empire and lowered taxes.

Death In Politics Many people in power in ancient Rome were assassinated. Nero killed his mom because he thought she was interfering to much with his rule. Tiberius had solders sent after him and was killed. Caesar was stabbed in the back.

Trade Rome required a lot of money to run, and trade created much of that wealth. Rome had many sea routs in the Mediterranean and numerous routs by land. There was only one type of currency, so trade was easy. After the inflation, many people began to barter instead of using money.

Inflation Inflation began after the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Rome stopped conquering new places, so the gold received lowered. The amount of gold in each coin decreased. Many people began to barter.

Urban Decay Most Romans lived in small, smelly rooms in apartment like buildings called islands. The islands covered an entire city block. The higher a family went the cheaper the rooms. Many people lived out on the streets.

Unemployment Wealthy land owners used slaves to farm. Slaves could produce goods cheaply, so the goods could be sold for less. Normal farmers could not mach the prices of the goods produced by slaves. Thousands of unemployed men and women came to major cities looking for a job.

Leaders Leaders such as emperors were at the top of the social pyramid. Leaders had large palaces with many luxury goods. Rulers and leaders had vast power over many people.

Patricians The highly privileged aristocratic class. People could only be patricians from birth. The name comes from the Latin word “patres” witch means father. Patricians claim to be descendants of the earliest members of the Roman Senate.

Plebeians The root plebei comes from pleb meaning common people. Plebeians were all Romans who weren’t patricians. Patricians were forbidden to marry plebeians, so there wasn’t any change of class.

Slaves Roman slaves were men and women born or sold into slavery. There was no racial distinction of slaves. Some slaves could build up money and eventually buy their freedom. Slaves were the property, by law, of their owner.

I believe the most important thing I learned about ancient Rome was the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic has the most similarities to our lives today. The Roman Republic was also a big part of Rome's history. I also thought it was a very interesting subject. This is why I thought the Roman Republic was the most important thing we learned.

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