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International Economics

      Lecture 9
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Direct Investment
          FDI
Organization for Economic
    Development and
      Cooperation
Organization for Economic
    Development and
      Cooperation
         OEDC
          Paris
      29 Countries
FDI
FDI
  Inflow - Each year
Stock - Accumulation
Outflow - Each year
FDI
Year Inflow Outflow      Stock
 1     100         0      100
 2     150         0      250
 3      0      25         225
 4      50         0      275
FDI - Two Types
FDI - Two Types
   Greenfield - New
Mergers and Acquisitions
FDI
            2001   2004   2008
Greenfield   22%    41%    60%
 M &A       78%    59%    40%
Why FDI?
Why FDI?
 Circumvent
Protectionism
Why Merger & Acquisition?
Why Merger & Acquisition?
         Quick
    Strategic Assets
  Improve Productivity
Three Choices
Three Choices
   Export
   License
     FDI
Limitations of Exporting
Limitations of Exporting
 Transportation Costs
  Value to Weight Ratio

    Trade Barriers
Limitations of Licensing
Limitations of Licensing
      Lose Technology
      Lose Mfg. & Mkt.
Hard to license brand culture

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310 lecture 9

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