The document discusses the manufacturing process for an aluminum alloy piston. It begins by describing what a piston is and its functions in engines and pumps. It then discusses the key components of a piston engine. The document goes on to state the objective is to minimize cost while maximizing safety when manufacturing a piston that weighs 0.8-1kg and is 4-6mm in size out of an aluminum alloy for runs of either 1000 or 10000 pieces. It considers investment casting, forging, powder methods, and conventional machining as potential shaping processes and provides a cost comparison of the top three options.