3-2      Before the Bell


 Evaluate.
 1. 33                        27
 2. 4 • 4 • 4 • 4             256
 3. b2 for b = 4              16
 4. n2r for n = 3 and r = 2   18
3-2


             Today’s learning
             Target:


  I can   apply the properties of
          exponents.
3-2

The factors of a power, such as 74, can be
grouped in different ways. Notice the
relationship of the exponents in each product.


      7 • 7 • 7 • 7 = 74
      (7 • 7 • 7) • 7 = 73 • 71 = 74
      (7 • 7) • (7 • 7) = 72 • 72 = 74
3-2 Vocabulary


  Multiplying Powers with the SAME base

     Words        Numbers         Algebra

Keep the base    35 3 8          bm b n
and add the        35+8          = bm+n
exponents          313
3-2            I’ll show you.



 Multiply. Write the product as one power.

 A. 66 • 63
    66 + 3    Add exponents.
    69

 B. n5 • n7
    n5 + 7    Add exponents.
    n 12
3-2         You try it with a partner!



 Multiply. Write the product as one power.

 C. 25 • 2
      25 + 1     Think: 2 = 2 1
      26         Add exponents.

 D. 244 • 244
      24 4 + 4   Add exponents.
      24 8
3-2           Try it by yourself.



 Multiply. Write the product as one power.

 1. 42 • 44
    42 + 4    Add exponents.
    46
3-2

 Notice what occurs when you divide powers
 with the same base.




  55       5• 5• 5• 5• 5
       =                       = 5 • 5 = 52
  53       5• 5• 5
3-2 Vocabulary


  Dividing Powers with the SAME base

    Words         Numbers        Algebra

Keep the base 38 = 38-2 = 36   bm = bm-n
and subtract the 32             bn
exponents
3-2 I show you one, then you do one:


 Divide. Write the quotient as one power.
          5
  A.    7
         3
        7
        75 – 3    Subtract exponents.
            2
        7
        10
  B. x9
     x
       x10 – 9    Subtract exponents.
       x          Think: x1 = x
3-2      Try this one by yourself:


 Divide. Write the product as one power.

       99
  2.
       92
       99 – 2    Subtract exponents.
       97
3-2 Vocabulary


  Raising a Power to a Power
3-2 I show you one, then you do one:


 Simplify.

 A. (54)2
    (54)2
    54 • 2   Multiply exponents.
    58
 B. (67)9
   (67)9
    67 • 9   Multiply exponents.
    663
3-2       I show you one, then you do one:



 Simplify.
          12 –3
 C.   2                     D. (172)–20
      3
                               (172)–20
      Multiply exponents.
                            Multiply exponents.
          2   12 • –3
                                172 • –20
          3

                                17–40
3-2   Did you master today’s learning target?




           Prove it with a three
           question quiz.
3-2                  Lesson Quiz


 Write the product or quotient as one power.

      1. n3 × n4       n7   2. 8 • 88 89

         109                   t9
      3.       104          4.      t2
         105                   t7
      5. 32 • 33 • 35 310   6. (m2)19 m38

      7. (9-8)9 9–72        8. (104)0    1
Answers to lesson 3-1
3-2   Assignment:




            Section 3-2
         Problems 1 – 36 all

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3.2 powerpoint

  • 1. 3-2 Before the Bell Evaluate. 1. 33 27 2. 4 • 4 • 4 • 4 256 3. b2 for b = 4 16 4. n2r for n = 3 and r = 2 18
  • 2. 3-2 Today’s learning Target: I can apply the properties of exponents.
  • 3. 3-2 The factors of a power, such as 74, can be grouped in different ways. Notice the relationship of the exponents in each product. 7 • 7 • 7 • 7 = 74 (7 • 7 • 7) • 7 = 73 • 71 = 74 (7 • 7) • (7 • 7) = 72 • 72 = 74
  • 4. 3-2 Vocabulary Multiplying Powers with the SAME base Words Numbers Algebra Keep the base 35 3 8 bm b n and add the 35+8 = bm+n exponents 313
  • 5. 3-2 I’ll show you. Multiply. Write the product as one power. A. 66 • 63 66 + 3 Add exponents. 69 B. n5 • n7 n5 + 7 Add exponents. n 12
  • 6. 3-2 You try it with a partner! Multiply. Write the product as one power. C. 25 • 2 25 + 1 Think: 2 = 2 1 26 Add exponents. D. 244 • 244 24 4 + 4 Add exponents. 24 8
  • 7. 3-2 Try it by yourself. Multiply. Write the product as one power. 1. 42 • 44 42 + 4 Add exponents. 46
  • 8. 3-2 Notice what occurs when you divide powers with the same base. 55 5• 5• 5• 5• 5 = = 5 • 5 = 52 53 5• 5• 5
  • 9. 3-2 Vocabulary Dividing Powers with the SAME base Words Numbers Algebra Keep the base 38 = 38-2 = 36 bm = bm-n and subtract the 32 bn exponents
  • 10. 3-2 I show you one, then you do one: Divide. Write the quotient as one power. 5 A. 7 3 7 75 – 3 Subtract exponents. 2 7 10 B. x9 x x10 – 9 Subtract exponents. x Think: x1 = x
  • 11. 3-2 Try this one by yourself: Divide. Write the product as one power. 99 2. 92 99 – 2 Subtract exponents. 97
  • 12. 3-2 Vocabulary Raising a Power to a Power
  • 13. 3-2 I show you one, then you do one: Simplify. A. (54)2 (54)2 54 • 2 Multiply exponents. 58 B. (67)9 (67)9 67 • 9 Multiply exponents. 663
  • 14. 3-2 I show you one, then you do one: Simplify. 12 –3 C. 2 D. (172)–20 3 (172)–20 Multiply exponents. Multiply exponents. 2 12 • –3 172 • –20 3 17–40
  • 15. 3-2 Did you master today’s learning target? Prove it with a three question quiz.
  • 16. 3-2 Lesson Quiz Write the product or quotient as one power. 1. n3 × n4 n7 2. 8 • 88 89 109 t9 3. 104 4. t2 105 t7 5. 32 • 33 • 35 310 6. (m2)19 m38 7. (9-8)9 9–72 8. (104)0 1
  • 18. 3-2 Assignment: Section 3-2 Problems 1 – 36 all