4. adjectives and adverbs
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After reviewing verbs like do/does/did and the verb "to be", this lesson distinguishes between adjectives and adverbs. Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns, such as "big table" or "cute puppy". Adverbs describe or modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire sentences, for example "quietly going", "really handsome", or "incredibly slowly". The lesson provides examples of how to identify adjectives and adverbs based on their location in sentences and suffixes like -ly to indicate adverbs.
4. adjectives and adverbs
- 2. After this lesson, we can Review do/does/did/ to be Distinguish adjectives and adverbs
- 4. THUMB UP AND THUM DOWN Rule: - We have 10 sentences. They might be right or wrong. - After reading each sentence. Teacher will count 1,2,3 - if you think that sentence is right - - if you think the sentence is wrong - Who has the wrong answer have to make the class laugh or tidy up class after class
- 6. 1. Do you like your job? 2. Does she go to work yesterday? 3. Did she usually go to work on time ? 4. Are you married? Yes, I am 5. This car doesn’t go as fast as my old one does
- 7. 6. How are you go to work? 7. Do you tired? 8. What do you like to drink? 9. When do you finish your work? 10.Do you enjoy your play today?
- 9. What is adjective/ adverb? Where is it in a sentence ? What does it do in a sentence ?
- 10. She is a careful driver. She drives carefully .
- 11. What is adjective/ adverb? Adjective • describes/modifies a noun or pronoun • Ex: • It’s a big table. • The cute, huggable puppy Adverb • describes/modifies verbs / adjectives/ adverbs/ sentence. • Ex: • Jose was quietly going out the door. • He is really handsome. • She drives incredibly slowly. • Obviously, I can't know everything.
- 12. • English can be very tricky, so you have to be careful, but a lot of English adjectives end with these suffixes: • -able/-ible – adorable, invisible, responsible, uncomfortable • -al – educational, gradual, illegal, nocturnal, viral • -an – American, Mexican, urban • -ar – cellular, popular, spectacular, vulgar • -ent – intelligent, potent, silent, violent • -ful – harmful, powerful, tasteful, thoughtful • -ic/-ical – athletic, energetic, magical, scientific • -ine – bovine, canine, equine, feminine, masculine • -ile – agile, docile, fertile, virile • -ive – informative, native, talkative • -less – careless, endless, homeless, timeless • -ous – cautious, dangerous, enormous, malodorous • -some – awesome, handsome, lonesome, wholesome • -LY HOW TO RECOGNIZE THEM?
- 13. Careful Bad Quickly Lovely Lonely Well Happy Friendly Good Quick Beautifully Happily Badly Beautiful Carefully Fast LET’S DISTINGUISH
- 14. Careful (adj) Bad (adj) Quickly Lovely (adj) Lonely (adj) Well Happy (adj) Friendly Good (adj) Quick (adj) Beautifully Happily Badly Beautiful (adj) Carefully Fast (adj), (adv) LET’S DISTINGUISH
- 15. Where is it in a sentence ? My job is so boring Đứng sau động từ TO BE Đứng sau động từ thường She sings loudly
- 16. Đứng trước danh từ Đứng trước trạng từ khác She is a famous business woman He fulfilled the work completely well
- 17. • The food was extremely good. She is getting angry Đứng sau một số động từ cố định khác become, get, seem, look, appear, sound, smell, taste, feel, remain, keep, make Đứng trước tính từ
- 18. Unfortunately,the bank was closed by the time I got here. Đứng đầu câu, bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
- 19. Practice • I. Are the words in italics in Adjectives or adverbs 1. Smoking is a bad habit. The team played badly and lost the match. 2. Please listen carefully. Jane’s a careful driver. 3. The homework was easy. He won the game easily. 4. I know the Prime Minister well. My husband is a good cook. 5. It’s a hard life. Teachers work hard and don’t earn much money.
- 20. • Ex: Maria dances (good) Maria dances well. 1. We had a holiday in Spain, but unfortunately we had weather ( terrible). 2. When I saw the accident, I phone the police ( immediately) 3. Don’t worry. Justin’s a driver.(careful) 4. Jean-Pieer is a French man. He loves food, wine and rugby.(typical) 5. Please speak. I can’t understand you.(slow) 6. We had a(n) test today.(easy) 7. We all passed.(easy) 8. You speak English.(good) Practice
- 21. ariPractice • Ex: Maria dances (good) Maria dances well. 1. We had a holiday in Spain, but unfortunately we had a terrible weather 2. When I saw the accident, I phone the police immediately. 3. Don’t worry. Justin’s a careful driver. 4. Jean-Pieer is a typical French man. He loves food, wine and rugby. 5. Please speak slowly. I can’t understand you. 6. We had an easy test today. 7. We all passed easily. 8. You speak English well
- 23. Review do/does/did/ to be Distinguish adjectives and adverbs