There are several types of word combinations or collocations in the English language. The document provides examples of 7 main types of collocations: 1) adverb + adjective, 2) adjective + noun, 3) noun + noun, 4) noun + verb, 5) verb + noun, 6) verb + prepositional phrase, and 7) verb + adverb. Each type is illustrated through short example sentences that demonstrate how the words are commonly paired together.