A root cause analysis (RCA) template is a structured tool for identifying the main causes of problems, comprising four key components: problem definition, data collection, root cause identification, and solution development. It benefits teams by ensuring a systematic approach, improving decision-making, and enhancing collaboration. Five effective tools for RCA include the fishbone diagram, 5 whys, FMEA, Pareto analysis, and a specific RCA template, each serving unique purposes in the analysis process.