The document discusses various tools and techniques in Photoshop including using brushes, adding and editing text, and creating shapes. It provides instructions on how to change brush size and properties, set foreground and background colors, add and edit text using type layers, and draw and modify shapes using shape layers. Key tools mentioned are the brush tool, type tools, shape tools, and color pickers. Formatting options like fonts, sizes, and colors can be adjusted in the options bar and layers panel.