The United States became the world's leading industrial power in the early 20th century due to a surge in entrepreneurship and industrialization, as well as large numbers of immigrants. A national railroad network connected mines and factories across the country. Dissatisfaction with corruption and inefficiency led to the Progressive Era and reforms including the federal income tax, direct election of Senators, citizenship for Native Americans, prohibition, and women's suffrage. The U.S. entered World War I neutrally but later joined the Allies, and helped secure their victory. After economic prosperity in the 1920s, the Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash, and President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal with unemployment relief and other social programs. During