Epidemiological studies of tooth
wear and dental erosion in 14-
year-old children in north west
england. Part 1: the relationship
with water fluoridation and social
deprivation
                폴리클 5조 42번 윤희정
Objective
   The effect of water fluoridation upon
    dental erosion/tooth wear in the UK
    has not been investigated.

   Compare the prevalence of tooth wear
    in 14-year-old schoolchildren in non
    fluoridated district of north west
    England.

   Also the influence of deprivation and
    tooth brushing was also investigated.
Design
   A random sample of 10% of the 14-
    year-old population in NW England
    was selected

   Fluoridation status as determined from
    water autority postcode listings
Methods
   Tooth wear was scored on the labial, incisal and
    palatal/lingual surfaces of the 12 anterior teeth
    and the occlusal surfaces of the 1st molars.


   Table 1. Simplified scoring criteria for tooth
    wear
   SCORE
   0 no wear into dentine
   1 dentine just visible (including cupping) or
    dentine
   exposed for less than a third of the surface
   2 dentine exposure greater than a third of the
    surface
   3 exposure of pulp or secondary dentine
Results
Result
Result
Result
Conclusion
 Children in non-fluoridated districts are
  1.5 times more likely to have smooth
  surface wear compared with children
  in fluoriated districts.
 Fluoridation and use of fluoridated
  toothpaste twice a day provide added
  protection from dental erosion.
 The risk of tooth wear is greater with
  increasing affluence.

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5조 42번 윤희정 (논문1)

  • 1. Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental erosion in 14- year-old children in north west england. Part 1: the relationship with water fluoridation and social deprivation 폴리클 5조 42번 윤희정
  • 2. Objective  The effect of water fluoridation upon dental erosion/tooth wear in the UK has not been investigated.  Compare the prevalence of tooth wear in 14-year-old schoolchildren in non fluoridated district of north west England.  Also the influence of deprivation and tooth brushing was also investigated.
  • 3. Design  A random sample of 10% of the 14- year-old population in NW England was selected  Fluoridation status as determined from water autority postcode listings
  • 4. Methods  Tooth wear was scored on the labial, incisal and palatal/lingual surfaces of the 12 anterior teeth and the occlusal surfaces of the 1st molars.  Table 1. Simplified scoring criteria for tooth wear  SCORE  0 no wear into dentine  1 dentine just visible (including cupping) or dentine  exposed for less than a third of the surface  2 dentine exposure greater than a third of the surface  3 exposure of pulp or secondary dentine
  • 9. Conclusion  Children in non-fluoridated districts are 1.5 times more likely to have smooth surface wear compared with children in fluoriated districts.  Fluoridation and use of fluoridated toothpaste twice a day provide added protection from dental erosion.  The risk of tooth wear is greater with increasing affluence.