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TraIT user stories for tranSMART
tranSMART User Meeting; Paris
Jan-Willem Boiten; Jelle ten Hoeve
7 Nov 2013
Contents
• Introduction TraIT project
• A taster of the existing tranSMART demonstrators
– DeCoDe: colorectal cancer
– PCMM; prostate cancer

• Current user stories on TraIT roadmap
• Implementation within Netherlands Cancer Institute
(Jelle ten Hoeve)
Global positioning of TraIT

Facts & figures:
• Netherlands
(AKA Holland)

300
Km

• 40.000 km2
• 17 million
people
• 8 UMCs (
150
Km

)
CTMM, TIPharma and BMM
offer an integrated approach for innovations in
the Dutch health care sector
TIPharma: drugs
• Translational research on novel
pharmaceutical therapies

CTMM: diagnosis
• Early detection of disease by invitro and in-vivo diagnostics

Biomarkers

• Target finding, animal models and
lead selection

• Stratification of patients for
personalized treatment

• Drug formulation, delivery and
targeting

• Assessing efficiency and efficacy
of medicines by imaging

Image guided
drug delivery

• Image guided delivery of
medication
• Focus on cancer, cardiovascular,
neurodegenerative and infectious
/autoimmune disease.

• Special Theme focusing on the
efficiency of the process of drug
development

Imaging for
regenerative
medicine

Drug
delivery

BMM: devices

• Smart drug delivery systems
• Innovations in contemporary organ replacement
therapies
• Passive and active scaffolds, including cell
signalling functions
CTMM projects

Stroke

Heart
Failure

Breast

Arrhythmia

Diabetes
Kidney Failure

Lung
Thrombosis

Peripheral Vascular
Disease
Prostate

Colon

Leukemia
Alzheimer

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Sepsis
Growth of active participation in TraIT:
2011  2013: increase from 11  26 partners

EUR 16 million / 4 years

Growing TraIT project team
TraIT aims to support the translational
research process by means of IT
Epi/Genetics
DNA Variants,
Copy Number
modifications

Transcriptome
mRNA, ncRNA
miRNA

Peripheral Markers
Proteins, Metabolites
Cells, Microbes

Organ Systems
Patient enters
medical center
Clinical
Procedures
Electronic
Health Record

Imaging

Samples

Experiments

Clinical database

Image database

Biobank
database

Experimental
data

Data
Integration
External data

Scientific Output

Downstream
analysis
Intellectual
Property

Improved
Healthcare
Connecting initiatives

z

13 November 2013
9
the middle ages

the 21st century
TraIT incentives
• Increase efficiency of translational research
– End to end workflow
– Multicenter studies
– Connect initiatives (ESFRI, IMI, national programs, etc)

• Cope with data challenges
– Volume
– Silo’s
– Interoperability
– Stewardship
– (open) access

• QA/QC
– Improve validity of proof of concepts
– Diminish scientific misconduct
TraIT tools & applications: the landscape
Hospital (IT)
HIS

PACS

LIS

Samples (IT)
BIMS

Public Data

P
s
e
u
d
o
n
y
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n

Translational Research (IT)
data domains
clinical data

integrated
data

OpenClinica

translational
analytics
workbench

imaging data
tranSMART/
cohort explorer

NBIA + XNAT

biobanking
CBM-NL

tranSMART/i2b2
dataware house

R

experimental data
e.g.
Galaxy,
Chipster

e.g.
PhenotypeDB,
coLIMS

Galaxy
Uptake of OpenClinica
55 studies
84 sites
300 users

OpenClinica Use

number of studies

35

31 studies
30 sites
185 users

Pre TraIT effect:
all multicenter
VUmc studies

30
25

20
15

Also multicenter studies
UMCU, UMCN, EMC,
Meander MC

10

5
0
1

2
2008 3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

calendar years
July
2008

Oct
2011

Start
DeCoDe
OpenClinica

Start
TraIT
OpenClinica

Oct
2012

Sept
2013
Today
TraIT Data Integration Roadmap
2012:
Data integration platform
evaluation and selection 
tranSMART
2013:
Study driven enhancement
of data integration platform
using “ready to use” data:
=> enhanced functionality
and robustness
(tranSMART++)
2014/2015:
Study-driven system
integration with TraIT data
capturing systems
=> enhanced interoperability
and usability
(TraIT platform)

2014/
2015

2013

2012

2012

2013

2014/2015
TraIT foundation team

Foundation team:
• TraIT core development
team
NKI

2 FTE
2 FTE
4 FTE

2 FTE

• Adapt & adopt existing
solutions like tranSMART
• Distributed Scrum Team

• Four core centers and
several associated (
)
ones
Foundation team user stories & epics
• User stories are collected for every potential TraIT customer
project (large research consortia)
• User stories are collected on the TraIT Wiki and broken down
in epics that can be taken up by the foundation team
• Transformed into an actively maintained TraIT roadmap
CAIRO studies

The Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group (DCCG)
provides an excellent infrastructure for the performance of
multicentre clinical studies in patients with colorectal cancer
CAIRO studies: principal investigator Prof.dr. C.J.A. Punt
Collaborative translational research: Prof.dr. G.A. Meijer

 combine clinical trial information with molecular profiling data
CAIRO studies
Clinical data, e.g.:
- TNM staging - gender
- age
- treatment arm of study

Non-omics data, e.g.:
- MSI/MSS - MLH1
- KRAS
- BRAF

Genomics:
- Comparative genomic hybridisation microarray (arrayCGH)
Examine study data
Overall survival summary statistics in ‘Results’
Comparison of different groups
Overall survival in subjects with MSI vs MSS
Comparison of different groups
Overall survival in subjects with MSI vs MSS
Survival analysis
Overall survival of subjects < and >60 years of age
Survival analysis
Overall survival of subjects < and >60 years of age
Comparison of chromosomal alterations
between different groups
Are there significant differences between two groups, e.g. MSS vs MSI?
Chromosomal alterations and overall survival
The Prostate Cancer Crisis: Statistics
• Most common cancer in men (>900 K ww cases p.a.)
• Every 2.5 minutes a man is newly diagnosed
• Every 19 minutes a man dies from prostate cancer
• Ageing population

Rudolph Guiliani
diagnosed at age 56

Andrew Lloyd
Webber
diagnosed at age 61

Ryan O’Neal
diagnosed at age
70

Warren Buffet
diagnosed at age
81

26
Data collection
Clinical

MRI

UltraSound

Blood

Tissue

Urine

27
Examine study data: summary statistics
Comparison of readcounts (RNA-Seq) between
different groups
Conclusions demo sessions June-Sep 2013
Praise:
• "Oh, wow, you just dragged that in!", "I've never been able to
do this“
• "This is already great for exploring data.“
Conclusions demo sessions June-Sep 2013
But also many new wishes & issues identified:

• Improve user interface
– Standard navigation for all studies
– Zoom in/select (group of) subjects from any plot

• Basic functionality for facilitating data exploration to be
extended
– Better handling of units
– Stratification
– Combinations

• Improve genome/chromosome viewing
– Implement standard genome browser

• Important data sets are still missing
Projects are still not actively using tranSMART
Further roadmap
Current portfolio of projects for a tranSMART implementation:

•

DeCoDe: Colorectal cancer (demonstrator available)

•

PCMM: Prostate cancer consortium (demonstrator available)

•

Maastricht Study: A longitudinal diabetes study

•

POSEIDON: A national registry for outcome data in lung cancer

•

NKI: Internal data warehouse Netherlands Cancer Institute

•

And many more in the queue…….

Each project has specific user stories requiring new features
 Currently app. 200 resulting epics on the roadmap
Improvement theme: data security
Data security is number one concern for principal investigators
Inter-study security
Intra-study
security

Study
1

Study
2

Intrusion protection

Study
…
Improvement theme: molecular viewing

PI / (end)user

wet-lab-person

tech-operator

(bio)informatician

PI / (end)user
Recent work: Include Dalliance Genome browser
cBioportal example for molecular viewing
molecular data
integration

Processed data
 Import to TranSMART
 Suitable for molecular data integration
 Suitable for viewer
 Suitable for data querying
Improvement themes: Longitudinal data
Observational studies tend to demand flexible identification of patient events

Diagnosis

Surgery

Chemo

Timeline of disease progression
New use cases: sample data

Sample order process

Biobank
Information
System

CBM-NL
Summary data
about samples

Biobank
Information
System

tranSMART
Integration &
study workspace

Collect sample summary data
System integration and referenced data
Referencing pathology
scans based on meta
data in tranSMART

Automated upload of
clinical data from OpenClinica

Upload and drill-down into
molecular pipelines using
tools like R and Galaxy
Referencing clinical
images based on meta
data in tranSMART
TraIT/tranSMART at the Netherlands Cancer
Institute
Jelle ten Hoeve
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
• 650 employees
• Budget: € 80 million/year
• 34 professors
• 50 PIs (group leaders) in basic research
• 33 PIs in clinical research
• distribution among positions in basic research
other; 3% group leader;
7%
technician; 31%

postdoc; 31%

PhD student;
29%
November 2012

+ AvL hospital = Comprehensive Cancer Center
High Performance Computing at NKI-AvL

Infrastructure

- 10 High Performance Computers (HPCs) and the Life Science Grid
- Each HPC: 32-64 cores, 128-512 GB RAM, 20-40 TB storage
- 50 research end users
- Linux / Ubuntu, R, Matlab and specialized bioinformatics tools
- Support together with IT department

Support
A Research Datawarehouse stores and integrates research data from many data
sources across data domains and makes these accessible to researchers.
The main challenges for implementing a research datawarehousing are:
•
•
•
•
•

Storage: secure central storage of research data
Search and access: govern search of, and data access to, research data
Data integration: integrate research data across projects and domains
System integration: integrate data from clinical and laboratory software
Sustainability: embed into existing IT architecture and into the organization at
large

To clarify the concept ‘research data’, we define ‘data domains’ and ‘data sources’.
Data sources can be categorized into three categories: ‘project’ data sources,
‘registry’ data sources, and ‘workflow’ data sources.
Translational Research Datawarehouse
IT systems and Curated databases
Data source

Domain

Department

EZIS (Electronic Hospital
Records)

Clinical

Hospital

8,000

Tumor registry

All

Dept. of Biometrics

PALGA, LMS, MolPA

Pathology,
Biobanking

Dept. of Pathology

Pathology,
Biobanking

Biobanking Core
Facility

5,000

Molecular

(Clinical) Genomic
Core facility

3,000

Clinical and research studies

# patients
(per year)

Array and BAM
repositories
Many more

Ready

Domain

# patients

Kinome

Yes
Yes

BOSOM

Yes

Clinical, Biobank, Pathology,
Molecular
Clinical, Biobank, Pathology,
Molecular
Clinical, Molecular

2,500

NKI295

ART

Project

MindAct

Yes

Clinical, Molecular

6,000

80,000

….

Many more

295
8,000

…
Translational Research Datawarehouse
IT systems and Curated databases
Data source

Domain

Department

EZIS (Electronic Hospital
Records)

Clinical

Hospital

8,000

Tumor registry

All

Dept. of Biometrics

PALGA, LMS, MolPA

Pathology,
Biobanking

Dept. of Pathology

Pathology,
Biobanking

Biobanking Core
Facility

5,000

Molecular

(Clinical) Genomic
Core facility

3,000

Clinical and research studies

# patients
(per year)

Array and BAM
repositories
Many more

Ready

Domain

# patients

Kinome

Yes
Yes

BOSOM

Yes

Clinical, Biobank, Pathology,
Molecular
Clinical, Biobank, Pathology,
Molecular
Clinical, Molecular

2,500

NKI295

ART

Project

MindAct

Yes

Clinical, Molecular

6,000

80,000

End users ….

Many more

295
8,000

…

TransMart
DATA GOVERNANCE
-

Quality Control
Development
Support

ETLs, ETLs, ETLs
Pa ent Selec on

Browse / Extract

Upload

Templates

Group leaders
(clinical) researchers

Researchers

Researchers
Datamanagers
What do we expect from our community?

•
•
•
•
•
•

A comprehensive Datawarehouse (Clinical + Research data)
Active directory and user roles
ETL tooling
“State of the art” exploration of data and basic analysis
Bioinformatician API (TranSMART R/BioC package)
Upload support for end users - stepwise data upload

Jelle ten Hoeve

Project leader

NKI

Robbert Hardenberg

Integration specialist

NKI

Jan Hudecek

Scientific programmer

NKI

Marco Janssen

QQ TraIT WP5

Philips
Acknowledgements

And many more…

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tranSMART Community Meeting 5-7 Nov 13 - Session 3: The TraIT user stories for tranSMART

  • 1. TraIT user stories for tranSMART tranSMART User Meeting; Paris Jan-Willem Boiten; Jelle ten Hoeve 7 Nov 2013
  • 2. Contents • Introduction TraIT project • A taster of the existing tranSMART demonstrators – DeCoDe: colorectal cancer – PCMM; prostate cancer • Current user stories on TraIT roadmap • Implementation within Netherlands Cancer Institute (Jelle ten Hoeve)
  • 3. Global positioning of TraIT Facts & figures: • Netherlands (AKA Holland) 300 Km • 40.000 km2 • 17 million people • 8 UMCs ( 150 Km )
  • 4. CTMM, TIPharma and BMM offer an integrated approach for innovations in the Dutch health care sector TIPharma: drugs • Translational research on novel pharmaceutical therapies CTMM: diagnosis • Early detection of disease by invitro and in-vivo diagnostics Biomarkers • Target finding, animal models and lead selection • Stratification of patients for personalized treatment • Drug formulation, delivery and targeting • Assessing efficiency and efficacy of medicines by imaging Image guided drug delivery • Image guided delivery of medication • Focus on cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative and infectious /autoimmune disease. • Special Theme focusing on the efficiency of the process of drug development Imaging for regenerative medicine Drug delivery BMM: devices • Smart drug delivery systems • Innovations in contemporary organ replacement therapies • Passive and active scaffolds, including cell signalling functions
  • 5. CTMM projects Stroke Heart Failure Breast Arrhythmia Diabetes Kidney Failure Lung Thrombosis Peripheral Vascular Disease Prostate Colon Leukemia Alzheimer Rheumatoid Arthritis Sepsis
  • 6. Growth of active participation in TraIT: 2011  2013: increase from 11  26 partners EUR 16 million / 4 years Growing TraIT project team
  • 7. TraIT aims to support the translational research process by means of IT Epi/Genetics DNA Variants, Copy Number modifications Transcriptome mRNA, ncRNA miRNA Peripheral Markers Proteins, Metabolites Cells, Microbes Organ Systems
  • 8. Patient enters medical center Clinical Procedures Electronic Health Record Imaging Samples Experiments Clinical database Image database Biobank database Experimental data Data Integration External data Scientific Output Downstream analysis Intellectual Property Improved Healthcare
  • 10. the middle ages the 21st century
  • 11. TraIT incentives • Increase efficiency of translational research – End to end workflow – Multicenter studies – Connect initiatives (ESFRI, IMI, national programs, etc) • Cope with data challenges – Volume – Silo’s – Interoperability – Stewardship – (open) access • QA/QC – Improve validity of proof of concepts – Diminish scientific misconduct
  • 12. TraIT tools & applications: the landscape Hospital (IT) HIS PACS LIS Samples (IT) BIMS Public Data P s e u d o n y m i z a t i o n Translational Research (IT) data domains clinical data integrated data OpenClinica translational analytics workbench imaging data tranSMART/ cohort explorer NBIA + XNAT biobanking CBM-NL tranSMART/i2b2 dataware house R experimental data e.g. Galaxy, Chipster e.g. PhenotypeDB, coLIMS Galaxy
  • 13. Uptake of OpenClinica 55 studies 84 sites 300 users OpenClinica Use number of studies 35 31 studies 30 sites 185 users Pre TraIT effect: all multicenter VUmc studies 30 25 20 15 Also multicenter studies UMCU, UMCN, EMC, Meander MC 10 5 0 1 2 2008 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 calendar years July 2008 Oct 2011 Start DeCoDe OpenClinica Start TraIT OpenClinica Oct 2012 Sept 2013 Today
  • 14. TraIT Data Integration Roadmap 2012: Data integration platform evaluation and selection  tranSMART 2013: Study driven enhancement of data integration platform using “ready to use” data: => enhanced functionality and robustness (tranSMART++) 2014/2015: Study-driven system integration with TraIT data capturing systems => enhanced interoperability and usability (TraIT platform) 2014/ 2015 2013 2012 2012 2013 2014/2015
  • 15. TraIT foundation team Foundation team: • TraIT core development team NKI 2 FTE 2 FTE 4 FTE 2 FTE • Adapt & adopt existing solutions like tranSMART • Distributed Scrum Team • Four core centers and several associated ( ) ones
  • 16. Foundation team user stories & epics • User stories are collected for every potential TraIT customer project (large research consortia) • User stories are collected on the TraIT Wiki and broken down in epics that can be taken up by the foundation team • Transformed into an actively maintained TraIT roadmap
  • 17. CAIRO studies The Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group (DCCG) provides an excellent infrastructure for the performance of multicentre clinical studies in patients with colorectal cancer CAIRO studies: principal investigator Prof.dr. C.J.A. Punt Collaborative translational research: Prof.dr. G.A. Meijer  combine clinical trial information with molecular profiling data
  • 18. CAIRO studies Clinical data, e.g.: - TNM staging - gender - age - treatment arm of study Non-omics data, e.g.: - MSI/MSS - MLH1 - KRAS - BRAF Genomics: - Comparative genomic hybridisation microarray (arrayCGH)
  • 19. Examine study data Overall survival summary statistics in ‘Results’
  • 20. Comparison of different groups Overall survival in subjects with MSI vs MSS
  • 21. Comparison of different groups Overall survival in subjects with MSI vs MSS
  • 22. Survival analysis Overall survival of subjects < and >60 years of age
  • 23. Survival analysis Overall survival of subjects < and >60 years of age
  • 24. Comparison of chromosomal alterations between different groups Are there significant differences between two groups, e.g. MSS vs MSI?
  • 25. Chromosomal alterations and overall survival
  • 26. The Prostate Cancer Crisis: Statistics • Most common cancer in men (>900 K ww cases p.a.) • Every 2.5 minutes a man is newly diagnosed • Every 19 minutes a man dies from prostate cancer • Ageing population Rudolph Guiliani diagnosed at age 56 Andrew Lloyd Webber diagnosed at age 61 Ryan O’Neal diagnosed at age 70 Warren Buffet diagnosed at age 81 26
  • 28. Examine study data: summary statistics
  • 29. Comparison of readcounts (RNA-Seq) between different groups
  • 30. Conclusions demo sessions June-Sep 2013 Praise: • "Oh, wow, you just dragged that in!", "I've never been able to do this“ • "This is already great for exploring data.“
  • 31. Conclusions demo sessions June-Sep 2013 But also many new wishes & issues identified: • Improve user interface – Standard navigation for all studies – Zoom in/select (group of) subjects from any plot • Basic functionality for facilitating data exploration to be extended – Better handling of units – Stratification – Combinations • Improve genome/chromosome viewing – Implement standard genome browser • Important data sets are still missing Projects are still not actively using tranSMART
  • 32. Further roadmap Current portfolio of projects for a tranSMART implementation: • DeCoDe: Colorectal cancer (demonstrator available) • PCMM: Prostate cancer consortium (demonstrator available) • Maastricht Study: A longitudinal diabetes study • POSEIDON: A national registry for outcome data in lung cancer • NKI: Internal data warehouse Netherlands Cancer Institute • And many more in the queue……. Each project has specific user stories requiring new features  Currently app. 200 resulting epics on the roadmap
  • 33. Improvement theme: data security Data security is number one concern for principal investigators Inter-study security Intra-study security Study 1 Study 2 Intrusion protection Study …
  • 34. Improvement theme: molecular viewing PI / (end)user wet-lab-person tech-operator (bio)informatician PI / (end)user
  • 35. Recent work: Include Dalliance Genome browser
  • 36. cBioportal example for molecular viewing
  • 37. molecular data integration Processed data  Import to TranSMART  Suitable for molecular data integration  Suitable for viewer  Suitable for data querying
  • 38. Improvement themes: Longitudinal data Observational studies tend to demand flexible identification of patient events Diagnosis Surgery Chemo Timeline of disease progression
  • 39. New use cases: sample data Sample order process Biobank Information System CBM-NL Summary data about samples Biobank Information System tranSMART Integration & study workspace Collect sample summary data
  • 40. System integration and referenced data Referencing pathology scans based on meta data in tranSMART Automated upload of clinical data from OpenClinica Upload and drill-down into molecular pipelines using tools like R and Galaxy Referencing clinical images based on meta data in tranSMART
  • 41. TraIT/tranSMART at the Netherlands Cancer Institute Jelle ten Hoeve
  • 42. The Netherlands Cancer Institute • 650 employees • Budget: € 80 million/year • 34 professors • 50 PIs (group leaders) in basic research • 33 PIs in clinical research • distribution among positions in basic research other; 3% group leader; 7% technician; 31% postdoc; 31% PhD student; 29% November 2012 + AvL hospital = Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • 43. High Performance Computing at NKI-AvL Infrastructure - 10 High Performance Computers (HPCs) and the Life Science Grid - Each HPC: 32-64 cores, 128-512 GB RAM, 20-40 TB storage - 50 research end users - Linux / Ubuntu, R, Matlab and specialized bioinformatics tools - Support together with IT department Support
  • 44. A Research Datawarehouse stores and integrates research data from many data sources across data domains and makes these accessible to researchers. The main challenges for implementing a research datawarehousing are: • • • • • Storage: secure central storage of research data Search and access: govern search of, and data access to, research data Data integration: integrate research data across projects and domains System integration: integrate data from clinical and laboratory software Sustainability: embed into existing IT architecture and into the organization at large To clarify the concept ‘research data’, we define ‘data domains’ and ‘data sources’. Data sources can be categorized into three categories: ‘project’ data sources, ‘registry’ data sources, and ‘workflow’ data sources.
  • 45. Translational Research Datawarehouse IT systems and Curated databases Data source Domain Department EZIS (Electronic Hospital Records) Clinical Hospital 8,000 Tumor registry All Dept. of Biometrics PALGA, LMS, MolPA Pathology, Biobanking Dept. of Pathology Pathology, Biobanking Biobanking Core Facility 5,000 Molecular (Clinical) Genomic Core facility 3,000 Clinical and research studies # patients (per year) Array and BAM repositories Many more Ready Domain # patients Kinome Yes Yes BOSOM Yes Clinical, Biobank, Pathology, Molecular Clinical, Biobank, Pathology, Molecular Clinical, Molecular 2,500 NKI295 ART Project MindAct Yes Clinical, Molecular 6,000 80,000 …. Many more 295 8,000 …
  • 46. Translational Research Datawarehouse IT systems and Curated databases Data source Domain Department EZIS (Electronic Hospital Records) Clinical Hospital 8,000 Tumor registry All Dept. of Biometrics PALGA, LMS, MolPA Pathology, Biobanking Dept. of Pathology Pathology, Biobanking Biobanking Core Facility 5,000 Molecular (Clinical) Genomic Core facility 3,000 Clinical and research studies # patients (per year) Array and BAM repositories Many more Ready Domain # patients Kinome Yes Yes BOSOM Yes Clinical, Biobank, Pathology, Molecular Clinical, Biobank, Pathology, Molecular Clinical, Molecular 2,500 NKI295 ART Project MindAct Yes Clinical, Molecular 6,000 80,000 End users …. Many more 295 8,000 … TransMart DATA GOVERNANCE - Quality Control Development Support ETLs, ETLs, ETLs Pa ent Selec on Browse / Extract Upload Templates Group leaders (clinical) researchers Researchers Researchers Datamanagers
  • 47. What do we expect from our community? • • • • • • A comprehensive Datawarehouse (Clinical + Research data) Active directory and user roles ETL tooling “State of the art” exploration of data and basic analysis Bioinformatician API (TranSMART R/BioC package) Upload support for end users - stepwise data upload Jelle ten Hoeve Project leader NKI Robbert Hardenberg Integration specialist NKI Jan Hudecek Scientific programmer NKI Marco Janssen QQ TraIT WP5 Philips