WELCOME1
5G Mobile Phone ConceptSeminar On…By Jubish M [ Ju_b@in.com ]© Jubish Maathalath2
© Jubish Maathalath3My Sincere Thanks toToni Janevski, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University "Sv. Kiril i Metodij" in Skopje, Macedonia.
Contents..INTRODUCTIONBasic comparison1G2G3G4GThen to 5G Concept5G Terminal DesignProtocol suit for 5GOWA LayerNetwork LayerOTP LayerApplication LayerConclusion© Jubish Maathalath4
© Jubish MaathalathConcept introduced by Toni Janevski
5G (Fifth Generation) mobile network concept    is seen as user-centric concept.The mobile user is on the top of all.
Have software defined radios
Modulation scheme as well as new error-control schemes can be downloadedfrom the Internet on the runThe terminals will have access to different wireless technologies at the same time and the terminal should be able to combine differentflows from different technologies.Intelligent Internet phone concept.iNTRODUCTION5
Let’s Compare…The basic comparison… © Jubish Maathalath6
1G (First Gen. Mobile Phones)Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s1G was old analog system and supported the 1st generation of analog cell phones speed up to 2.4kbpsAdvance mobile phone system (AMPS) was first launched by the US and is a 1G mobile system Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country© Jubish Maathalath7
2G (Second Gen. Mobile Phones)Fielded in the late 1980s and finished in the late 1990s Planned for voice transmission with digital signal and the speeds up to 64kbps2G was the digital handsets that we are used today, with 2.5G representing handsets with data capabilities over GPRS  © Jubish Maathalath8
3G (Third Gen. Mobile Phones)Developed in the late 1990s until present dayServices include: Global roamingSuperior voice quality and video conferenceData always add–on services (e-mail, personal organizer, etc.)Information for web surfing, music, news, corporate intranet, transportation service etc.Purchasing – on-line shopping / banking, ticketing, gambling, games, etc.© Jubish Maathalath9
3G (Third Gen. Mobile Phones)Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2MbpsIn 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer networking (WCDMA, WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile devices area (cell phone and GPS)© Jubish MaathalathConti….10
4G(Forth Gen. Mobile Phones)High performanceInteroperability and easy roamingFully converged services.Low costDevices: more user friendlyinterfaceEnhanced GPS ServicesScalabilityCrisis-Management applications© Jubish MaathalathFig: Sprint11
Lets Focus to..© Jubish Maathalath5G Mobile Concept..12
TerminalDesign…OWPOTPApps© Jubish Maathalath13
Protocol Stack  for 5G Mobile PhonesThe OSI Model© Jubish Maathalath14
Open Wireless ArchitectureThese, OSI layer 1 and OSI layer 2, define the wireless technology.For these two layers the 5G mobile networks is likely to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) which is proposed for 4G mobile terminals earlier.© Jubish MaathalathPhysical & Data link Layer as..15
Network layerThe issue of IPv4, such as limited address space and has no real possibility for QoS support per flow, are solved here by using IPv6, traded with significantly bigger packet header.All mobile networks will use Mobile IPin 5G.Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent), keeping the CoA (Care of Address) mapping between its fixed IPv6 address and CoA address for the current wireless network.Different IP addresses for each of the radio interfaces will be CoA address for the FA placed in the mobile Phone.© Jubish Maathalath16
Network layer Cont..To maintain virtual multi-wireless network environment,© Jubish MaathalathLower Network layerWLANLower Network layerWiMAXLower Network layer3G-LTELower Network layer4G17
Open Transport Protocol (OTP) layer © Jubish MaathalathWireless networks differ from wired networks regarding the transport layer.In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to network congestionIn wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface.5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be downloaded and installed - Open Transport Protocol –(OTP).18
Application layerProvides intelligent QoS management over variety of networks.Provides possibility for service quality testing and storage of measurement information in information databases in the mobile terminal.QoS parameters, such as delay, jitter, losses, bandwidth, reliability, will be stored in a database in the 5G mobile phone© Jubish Maathalath19
Future Scope…. With Wearable DevicesWith SixthSense Technology© Jubish Maathalath20
Let Me Conclude..Adapts OWA proposed for 4G mobile terminals.Network layer: provide all-IP connectivity in environment with plenty of wireless/mobile technologies as well as network and/or service providersOpen transport layer is proposed with aim to allow usage of wireless specific implementations of transport protocols.Selection of different wireless technologies upon different QoS constraints (and cost constraints) for different services.Maintain database which will keep statistical information.Currently, the ongoing work is on the modules that shall provide the best QoS and lowest cost for a given service using one or more than one wireless technology at the same time from the 5G mobile phone.© Jubish Maathalath21

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  • 2. 5G Mobile Phone ConceptSeminar On…By Jubish M [ Ju_b@in.com ]© Jubish Maathalath2
  • 3. © Jubish Maathalath3My Sincere Thanks toToni Janevski, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University "Sv. Kiril i Metodij" in Skopje, Macedonia.
  • 4. Contents..INTRODUCTIONBasic comparison1G2G3G4GThen to 5G Concept5G Terminal DesignProtocol suit for 5GOWA LayerNetwork LayerOTP LayerApplication LayerConclusion© Jubish Maathalath4
  • 5. © Jubish MaathalathConcept introduced by Toni Janevski
  • 6. 5G (Fifth Generation) mobile network concept is seen as user-centric concept.The mobile user is on the top of all.
  • 8. Modulation scheme as well as new error-control schemes can be downloadedfrom the Internet on the runThe terminals will have access to different wireless technologies at the same time and the terminal should be able to combine differentflows from different technologies.Intelligent Internet phone concept.iNTRODUCTION5
  • 9. Let’s Compare…The basic comparison… © Jubish Maathalath6
  • 10. 1G (First Gen. Mobile Phones)Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s1G was old analog system and supported the 1st generation of analog cell phones speed up to 2.4kbpsAdvance mobile phone system (AMPS) was first launched by the US and is a 1G mobile system Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country© Jubish Maathalath7
  • 11. 2G (Second Gen. Mobile Phones)Fielded in the late 1980s and finished in the late 1990s Planned for voice transmission with digital signal and the speeds up to 64kbps2G was the digital handsets that we are used today, with 2.5G representing handsets with data capabilities over GPRS © Jubish Maathalath8
  • 12. 3G (Third Gen. Mobile Phones)Developed in the late 1990s until present dayServices include: Global roamingSuperior voice quality and video conferenceData always add–on services (e-mail, personal organizer, etc.)Information for web surfing, music, news, corporate intranet, transportation service etc.Purchasing – on-line shopping / banking, ticketing, gambling, games, etc.© Jubish Maathalath9
  • 13. 3G (Third Gen. Mobile Phones)Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2MbpsIn 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer networking (WCDMA, WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile devices area (cell phone and GPS)© Jubish MaathalathConti….10
  • 14. 4G(Forth Gen. Mobile Phones)High performanceInteroperability and easy roamingFully converged services.Low costDevices: more user friendlyinterfaceEnhanced GPS ServicesScalabilityCrisis-Management applications© Jubish MaathalathFig: Sprint11
  • 15. Lets Focus to..© Jubish Maathalath5G Mobile Concept..12
  • 17. Protocol Stack for 5G Mobile PhonesThe OSI Model© Jubish Maathalath14
  • 18. Open Wireless ArchitectureThese, OSI layer 1 and OSI layer 2, define the wireless technology.For these two layers the 5G mobile networks is likely to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) which is proposed for 4G mobile terminals earlier.© Jubish MaathalathPhysical & Data link Layer as..15
  • 19. Network layerThe issue of IPv4, such as limited address space and has no real possibility for QoS support per flow, are solved here by using IPv6, traded with significantly bigger packet header.All mobile networks will use Mobile IPin 5G.Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent), keeping the CoA (Care of Address) mapping between its fixed IPv6 address and CoA address for the current wireless network.Different IP addresses for each of the radio interfaces will be CoA address for the FA placed in the mobile Phone.© Jubish Maathalath16
  • 20. Network layer Cont..To maintain virtual multi-wireless network environment,© Jubish MaathalathLower Network layerWLANLower Network layerWiMAXLower Network layer3G-LTELower Network layer4G17
  • 21. Open Transport Protocol (OTP) layer © Jubish MaathalathWireless networks differ from wired networks regarding the transport layer.In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to network congestionIn wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface.5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be downloaded and installed - Open Transport Protocol –(OTP).18
  • 22. Application layerProvides intelligent QoS management over variety of networks.Provides possibility for service quality testing and storage of measurement information in information databases in the mobile terminal.QoS parameters, such as delay, jitter, losses, bandwidth, reliability, will be stored in a database in the 5G mobile phone© Jubish Maathalath19
  • 23. Future Scope…. With Wearable DevicesWith SixthSense Technology© Jubish Maathalath20
  • 24. Let Me Conclude..Adapts OWA proposed for 4G mobile terminals.Network layer: provide all-IP connectivity in environment with plenty of wireless/mobile technologies as well as network and/or service providersOpen transport layer is proposed with aim to allow usage of wireless specific implementations of transport protocols.Selection of different wireless technologies upon different QoS constraints (and cost constraints) for different services.Maintain database which will keep statistical information.Currently, the ongoing work is on the modules that shall provide the best QoS and lowest cost for a given service using one or more than one wireless technology at the same time from the 5G mobile phone.© Jubish Maathalath21
  • 26. Thank You© Jubish Maathalath23

Editor's Notes

  • #17: * In IP networks, routing is based on stationary IP addresses, similar to how a postal letter is delivered to the fixed address on the envelope. A device on a network is reachable through normal IP routing by the IP address it is assigned on the network. The problem occurs when a device roams away from its home network and is no longer reachable using normal IP routing. This results in the active sessions of the device being terminated. Mobile IP was created to enable users to keep the same IP address while traveling to a different network (which may even be on a different wireless operator), thus ensuring that a roaming individual could continue communication without sessions or connections being dropped. Because the mobility functions of Mobile IP are performed at the network layer rather than the physical layer, the mobile device can span different types of wireless and wireline networks while maintaining connections and ongoing applications. Remote login, remote printing, and file transfers are some examples of applications where it is undesirable to interrupt communications while an individual roams across network boundaries. Also, certain network services, such as software licenses and access privileges, are based on IP addresses. Changing these IP addresses could compromise the network services.