6 Chapter36
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The document summarizes the skeletal, muscular, and integumentary systems of the human body. It describes that the skeletal system supports the body, provides movement, protects organs, and stores minerals. It identifies the main skeletal organs and types of joints. It then explains that skin is made of two layers and produces melanin. The muscular system section notes the three main muscle types. Finally, it outlines that the integumentary system acts as a barrier and regulates temperature, waste, and UV radiation protection.
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6 Chapter36
- 1. Chapter 36 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
- 2. The Skeletal System Supports the body Provides movement Protects internal organs Stores mineral reserves Is a site blood cell formation
- 3. Skeletal Organs Includes cartilage, joints, ligaments, tendons, and bones Joints are where bones meet Ligaments attach bones to bones Tendons attach muscles to bones
- 4. Types of Joints in the Human Body Immovable Joints: Don’t move duh! For example the joints on the top of your skull. Slightly Moveable Joints: Restricted movement such as the vertebrae. Freely Moveable Joints: Move freely such as the ball-and-socket joint, hinge joint, pivot joint, and the saddle joint.
- 5. Skin The skin is made up of the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis contains Melanocytes that produce melanin. The dermis contains muscles, sweat glands, and blood vessels.
- 6. Muscular System Skeletal Muscles: Attached to bones Smooth Muscles: Muscles not under voluntary control Cardiac Muscle: Muscle in your heart
- 7. Muscle Contraction When thin filaments in muscle fiber slide over thick filaments, your muscles contract. The energy for muscle contraction is supplied by ATP.
- 8. The Integumentary System Barrier against infection and injury Helps regulate body temperature Removes waste products from the body Provides protection against ultraviolet radiation from the sun