7usforensics
- 1. United Streaming: Forensics Name ____________________________ Use the word banks to help you complete this worksheet as you watch the video. 1. The science of ______________________analyzes clues to reconstruct past events. Word Bank #1 Arch 2. One of the most important types of ______________________is found at the Black Powder tips of our fingers. _____________________________began over a century ago Cells CODIS when scientists discovered that no two people have the same print. DNA Dots 3. Fingerprints are analyzed based on three patterns: ______________, Evidence Exclude _____________, and _______________. Fiber Fingerprinting 4. Experts distinguish any two prints by looking for tiny imperfections, such as Fluorescent Forensics ________________that end abruptly or ridges that split and form little Genetic _____________. Link Loop Ridges 5. The traditional method for recovering a print uses ____________ ____________ Sweat and tape. The human touch leaves behind traces of _________________that the Tire Track Whorl powder adheres to and is lifted by the tape. Today some investigators use ______________________ powder and a high intensity laser light to reveal fingerprints. 6. A carpet ______________________may offer valuable clues by linking suspects to specific locations, such as a crime scene. 7. Investigators can make a mold of a __________ ____________that to help them determine what type of tire it was and trace it to a suspect’s vehicle. 8. Every cell in the human body contains DNA, which carries __________________ information, and looks like a twisted ladder with a series of rungs. People usually leave behind some of their _______________ at a crime scene and forensics scientists can gather and analyze DNA evidence. The DNA evidence may _______________ a suspect to a crime or _________________ that suspect altogether. 9. The FBI considers __________ to be its most valuable tool. Samples are stored in ___________, which is a computer database that stores DNA information on suspects. T. Trimpe 2006 http://sciencespot.net/ Worksheet for use with the “Life Science: Forensics” movie from United Streaming
- 2. 10. Scientists can examine a painting to determine if it is real or a _____________. Word Bank #2 Paint can be examined using a _____________________ to see if the pigments are Arson from the correct time period. Brush _____________ and details in the picture can Bones Chromatography also be examined. Embalming Fire 11. _________________ provide us with valuable insight into long lost cultures. Forgery Glass People in ancient cultures often honored their dead through mummification by Intensity ______________________ the body, or treating it with preservatives. Scientists Microscope Mummies study the remains by examining human _________________ to determine the age, Strokes sex, and diet of the person and even how that person died. 12. Investigators can sift through the ashes to determine if the _____________ was an accident or crime. When someone sets a fire intentionally, it is called ______________ and is often meant to destroy evidence of another crime. Gas _________________________ can be used to determine what type of accelerant was used. Experts can pull fingerprints from the soot and water, since the fire’s _________________ actually makes prints stick to many surfaces. Pieces of _________________ can reveal if someone broke in before the fire or if the heat broke the glass. T. Trimpe 2006 http://sciencespot.net/ Worksheet for use with the “Life Science: Forensics” movie from United Streaming
- 3. United Streaming: Forensics Answer Key 1. The science of forensics analyzes clues to reconstruct past events. 2. One of the most important types of evidence is found at the tips of our fingers. Fingerprinting began over a century ago when scientists discovered that no two people have the same print. 3. Fingerprints are analyzed based on three patterns: loop, arch, and whorl. 4. Experts distinguish any two prints by looking for tiny imperfections, such as ridges that end abruptly or ridges that split and form little dots. 5. The traditional method for recovering a print uses black powder and tape. The human touch leaves behind traces of sweat that the powder adheres to and is lifted by the tape. Today some investigators use fluorescent powder and a high intensity laser light to reveal fingerprints. 6. A carpet fiber may offer valuable clues by linking suspects to specific locations, such as a crime scene. 7. Investigators can make a mold of a tire track that to help them determine what type of tire it was and trace it to a suspect’s vehicle. 8. Every cell in the human body contains DNA, which carries genetic information, and looks like a twisted ladder with a series of rungs. People usually leave behind some of their cells at a crime scene and forensics scientists can gather and analyze DNA evidence. The DNA evidence may link a suspect to a crime or exclude that suspect altogether. 9. The FBI considers DNA to be its most valuable tool. Samples are stored in CODIS, which is a computer database that stores DNA information on suspects. 10. Scientists can examine a painting to determine if it is real or a forgery. Paint can be examined using a microscope to see if the pigments are from the correct time period. Brush strokes and details in the picture can also be examined. 11. Mummies provide us with valuable insight into long lost cultures. People in ancient cultures often honored their dead through mummification by embalming the body, or treating it with preservatives. Scientists study the remains by examining human bones to determine the age, sex, and diet of the person and even how that person died. 12. Investigators can sift through the ashes to determine if the fire was an accident or crime. When someone sets a fire intentionally, it is called arson and is often meant to destroy evidence of another crime. Gas chromatography can be used to determine what type of accelerant was used. Experts can pull fingerprints from the soot and water, since the fire’s intensity actually makes prints stick to many surfaces. Pieces of glass can reveal if someone broke in before the fire or if the heat broke the glass. T. Trimpe 2006 http://sciencespot.net/ Worksheet for use with the “Life Science: Forensics” movie from United Streaming