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ME 176
Control Systems Engineering
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Time Response
Underdamped Second-Order Systems: Review
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Underdamped Second-Order Systems:
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Underdamped Second-Order Systems:
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Rise Time: Time required for
wave form to go from 0.1 of
the final value to 0.9 of the
final value.
Peak Time: The time required
to reach the first, or maximum
peak.
Settling Time: Time required
for the transient damped
oscillations to reach and stay
within ~2% of the steady state
value.
Percent Overshoot : Amount
that the waveform overshoots
the steady-state, or final, value
at the peak time, expressed as
a percentage of the steady-
state value.
Underdamped Second-Order Systems:
Peak Time: Settling Time:
Percent Overshot :
Rise Time:
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Underdamped Second-Order Systems: Review
= Damped Frequency of Oscillation
= Exponential Damping Frequency
= Natural Frequency
= Damping Ratio
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Underdamped Second-Order Systems:
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Examples:
1. Given the plot shown on right,
find , , , , and
2. Given diagram below, find J and
D to yield overshoot of 20% and a
settling time of 2 seconds for a step
input of torque T(t):
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Quiz:
1.For the system shown or the right,
a. Find the transfer function G(s) = X(s) / F(s).
b. Find , , , , and .
Department of
Mechanical Engineering

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