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Authors:
Leila ZEMMOUCHI-GHOMARI, l_zemmouchi@esi.dz
Abdessamed Réda GHOMARI, a_ghomari@esi.dz
Keltoum Benlahareche, k_benlahreche@esi.dz
LMCS Laboratory
ESI, national Superior School of Computer Science, www.esi.dz
Algiers, ALGERIA
Colloque sur l'Optimisation et les Systèmes d'Information
COSI'2014, 8-10 Juin 2014, Béjaia, Algérie
Université Abderrahmane Mira - Béjaia
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 2
Motivation
Right PersonA given Task
Organization
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 3
Competency location system objectives:
1. Improve the quality of work: Identification of the
most competent person to perform a task
2. Improve the productivity: Reduce the time
required to perform a task
3. Improve the management of the human capital:
Global vision of the available skills
in the Organization
Motivation
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 4
Motivation
Our current CLS has some
shortcomings:
• Input through free text: possibility
of spelling errors, use of synonyms
and ineffective information search
• Exclusive use of tags to describe
the stored data, which leads to a
lack of semantics
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 5
in order to address these shortcomings, the system
has to be enhanced with an application ontology
for the location of intra organizational skills
Expected ontology benefits:
• Use of a controlled vocabulary: same vocabulary
for all members of the organization
• Enrichment of terms with semantics, efficient
skills research and a better management skills
Proposed Solution
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 6
The new architecture of the competency location system
Proposed Solution
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 7
Ontology Building Process
We adopted NeOn methodology [Suárez-Figueroa,
2012] to build ECAO ontology, "ESI Competence
Application Ontology"
We combined two scenarios(from 9 scenarios):
1. Development from scratch (scenario 1):
specification, conceptualization and formalization
2. Reuse and Reengineering of ontological resources
(scenario 4)
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 8
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 9
Phase 1: Specification
• Produce Ontology Requirements Specification
Document (ORSD)  Purpose, scope, intended
users, intended uses, Implementation Language,
list of competency questions (ontology
requirements)
• Extract relevant terms from Competency questions
and their answers  Glossary of terms
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 10
ECAO Competeny Questions
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 11
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 12
Phase 2: Ontology Selection
- Discovery in repositories and SW search engines:
 25 candidate ontologies
- Evaluation & comparison: are the requirements
(CQs) covered by these ontologies?
- Selection of O24:
URI: www.institutepupin.com/skills.owl
label: skills.owl, version: 2011
classes, properties ans instances: 22/17/123
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 13
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 14
Phase 3: Reverse Engineering
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 15
Ontology Building Process
The conceptual model of the selected ontology/Extracted terms
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 16
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 17
1. Glossary of terms of the selected ontology
2. Glossary of terms obtained from competency
questions and their answers
3. Data dictionary of the first version of the
database of “ESI Clever Network”
Ontology Building Process
Phase 4: Restructuring
Fusion of the terms of the following glossaries
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 18
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 19
Phase 5: Forward Engineering
Phase 5.1: Conceptualization
Consists of organizing and structuring relevant terms
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 20
Typical competencies to be modeled in our domain are:
• Technical abilities, such as programming languages,
database management systems, operating systems or
optimization tools
• Engineering competences, such as networking, computer
architecture, human-computer interaction or knowledge
management
• Social competences, such as coaching, collaboration or
communication
• Language skills such as writing, reading or speaking
• Business competences such as auditing, management or
selling
ECAO Ontology
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 21
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 22
Ontology Building Process
Phase 5.2: Formalization
Formal ontology must include axioms using formal
language to constrain the possible interpretations of
the ontology components
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 23
Available at:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/competenyapplicationontology/
and at:
http://datahub.io/fr/dataset/competency-application-ontology
ECAO ontology has been implemented in
produced by Neon Toolkit editor
ECAO Ontology
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 24
Ontology Building Process
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 25
The integration of ECAO ontology in the competence location
system includes:
• Update the CLS Database according to the new conceptual
schema, such as adding missing tables and programming the
new constraints on the database
• Update the CLS program according to the ontology
constraints, such as to replace the free text input fields with
extensible lists of predefined values
… New CLS based Ontology
Phase 6: Integration (ongoing work)
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 26
What We did:
• we designed a new architecture of our current
competency location system (add the semantic
perspective)
• we developed a competency application ontology
(best practices of ontology development) to be
integrated in the CLS
What remains to be done:
• To Integrate the developed ontology in the CLS
• To Evaluate the new CLS
Conclusion & future work
10/06/2014COSI' 2014 27

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A competency location system based ontology presentation

  • 1. Authors: Leila ZEMMOUCHI-GHOMARI, l_zemmouchi@esi.dz Abdessamed Réda GHOMARI, a_ghomari@esi.dz Keltoum Benlahareche, k_benlahreche@esi.dz LMCS Laboratory ESI, national Superior School of Computer Science, www.esi.dz Algiers, ALGERIA Colloque sur l'Optimisation et les Systèmes d'Information COSI'2014, 8-10 Juin 2014, Béjaia, Algérie Université Abderrahmane Mira - Béjaia
  • 2. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 2 Motivation Right PersonA given Task Organization
  • 3. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 3 Competency location system objectives: 1. Improve the quality of work: Identification of the most competent person to perform a task 2. Improve the productivity: Reduce the time required to perform a task 3. Improve the management of the human capital: Global vision of the available skills in the Organization Motivation
  • 4. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 4 Motivation Our current CLS has some shortcomings: • Input through free text: possibility of spelling errors, use of synonyms and ineffective information search • Exclusive use of tags to describe the stored data, which leads to a lack of semantics
  • 5. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 5 in order to address these shortcomings, the system has to be enhanced with an application ontology for the location of intra organizational skills Expected ontology benefits: • Use of a controlled vocabulary: same vocabulary for all members of the organization • Enrichment of terms with semantics, efficient skills research and a better management skills Proposed Solution
  • 6. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 6 The new architecture of the competency location system Proposed Solution
  • 7. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 7 Ontology Building Process We adopted NeOn methodology [Suárez-Figueroa, 2012] to build ECAO ontology, "ESI Competence Application Ontology" We combined two scenarios(from 9 scenarios): 1. Development from scratch (scenario 1): specification, conceptualization and formalization 2. Reuse and Reengineering of ontological resources (scenario 4)
  • 9. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 9 Phase 1: Specification • Produce Ontology Requirements Specification Document (ORSD)  Purpose, scope, intended users, intended uses, Implementation Language, list of competency questions (ontology requirements) • Extract relevant terms from Competency questions and their answers  Glossary of terms Ontology Building Process
  • 10. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 10 ECAO Competeny Questions
  • 12. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 12 Phase 2: Ontology Selection - Discovery in repositories and SW search engines:  25 candidate ontologies - Evaluation & comparison: are the requirements (CQs) covered by these ontologies? - Selection of O24: URI: www.institutepupin.com/skills.owl label: skills.owl, version: 2011 classes, properties ans instances: 22/17/123 Ontology Building Process
  • 14. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 14 Phase 3: Reverse Engineering Ontology Building Process
  • 15. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 15 Ontology Building Process The conceptual model of the selected ontology/Extracted terms
  • 17. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 17 1. Glossary of terms of the selected ontology 2. Glossary of terms obtained from competency questions and their answers 3. Data dictionary of the first version of the database of “ESI Clever Network” Ontology Building Process Phase 4: Restructuring Fusion of the terms of the following glossaries
  • 19. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 19 Phase 5: Forward Engineering Phase 5.1: Conceptualization Consists of organizing and structuring relevant terms Ontology Building Process
  • 20. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 20 Typical competencies to be modeled in our domain are: • Technical abilities, such as programming languages, database management systems, operating systems or optimization tools • Engineering competences, such as networking, computer architecture, human-computer interaction or knowledge management • Social competences, such as coaching, collaboration or communication • Language skills such as writing, reading or speaking • Business competences such as auditing, management or selling ECAO Ontology
  • 22. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 22 Ontology Building Process Phase 5.2: Formalization Formal ontology must include axioms using formal language to constrain the possible interpretations of the ontology components
  • 23. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 23 Available at: https://sourceforge.net/projects/competenyapplicationontology/ and at: http://datahub.io/fr/dataset/competency-application-ontology ECAO ontology has been implemented in produced by Neon Toolkit editor ECAO Ontology
  • 25. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 25 The integration of ECAO ontology in the competence location system includes: • Update the CLS Database according to the new conceptual schema, such as adding missing tables and programming the new constraints on the database • Update the CLS program according to the ontology constraints, such as to replace the free text input fields with extensible lists of predefined values … New CLS based Ontology Phase 6: Integration (ongoing work)
  • 26. 10/06/2014COSI' 2014 26 What We did: • we designed a new architecture of our current competency location system (add the semantic perspective) • we developed a competency application ontology (best practices of ontology development) to be integrated in the CLS What remains to be done: • To Integrate the developed ontology in the CLS • To Evaluate the new CLS Conclusion & future work