This document outlines challenges and opportunities in African agriculture and proposes the African Agriculture Alliance (AAA) as a solution. Key challenges include a lack of support for smallholder farmers and enterprises. Opportunities include growing domestic and export markets. AAA will act as a broker connecting smallholders to technical assistance providers, markets, and investors. It will provide a facilitation and mentoring service, market and investor brokerages, and knowledge sharing. AAA aims to increase smallholder productivity, resilience, and empowerment through this model. Next steps include further research, developing the business model, piloting in countries, and securing investment.