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Microsoft Access 2010- Illustrated

             Unit A:
Getting Started with Access 2010
Objectives
    •     Understand relational databases
    •     Explore a database
    •     Create a database
    •     Create a table
          (continued)




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated           2
Objectives (continued)
    •     Create primary keys
    •     Relate two tables
    •     Enter data
    •     Edit data




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   3
Understanding Relational
   Databases
    • Lists of information are related to one
      another
    • Access provides tools that allow
      sorting, grouping, analyzing and
      reporting data in many different ways




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated               4
Advantages of Access
    • Minimizes duplicate data, increasing
      accuracy and consistency
    • Data entry is faster and easier
    • Data can be viewed and sorted in
      many ways
    • Information is more secure
    • Data can be shared and edited by
      several users simultaneously
Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated            5
Access vs. Excel




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   6
Exploring a Database
    • Access can be opened in the
      following ways:
            •   From the Start menu
            •   From an Access shortcut icon
            •   From a pinned program on the taskbar
            •   By double-clicking an Access database
                file on your computer



Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated                       7
Access Objects




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   8
Creating a Database
    • Start by using an Access template or
      by opening a blank database
    • Table Design View provides the most
      options for defining fields
    • Datasheet View is a spreadsheet-like
      view of the data in a table



Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated            9
Data Types




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   10
Creating a Table
    • 3 essential tasks in creating a table:
      * Naming the table
      * Naming the fields
      * Selecting data type for each field
         (e.g., numbers, text, dates)




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated              11
Important Database
  Terminology




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   12
Creating Primary Keys
    • Primary key field: Contains data that
      uniquely identifies each record; no 2
      records can have the same entry in
      this field
    • Primary key field relates one table to
      another in a one-to-many relationship;
      one record in the 1st table is related to
      many records in the 2nd table

Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated            13
Designating the Primary Key
  Field




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   14
Understanding Field
  Properties
    • Properties = characteristics of a field
    • 2 properties required for every field:
      Field Name and Data Type
    • You can add other properties, such as
      Field Size, Format and Caption
    • More properties = more restrictions =
      more data entry accuracy


Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated          15
Relating Two Tables
    • Tables must be linked before queries,
      forms or reports can be created that
      utilize fields from more than one table
    • Tables are linked in a one-to-many
      relationship




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated           16
Linking Tables




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   17
Entering Data
    • Focus:
          • Always highlighted in a different color to
            make it easier to find on the page
          • Refers to which data would be entered
            or edited if you started typing




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated                        18
Moving the Focus to Navigate
   Data
    Options
    • [Tab]
    • [Enter]
    • Navigation buttons:
          Previous record
          Next record



Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   19
Editing Data
    • Access automatically saves new data
      and changes to existing data as soon
      as you move to another record OR
      close the datasheet
    • To change the contents of an existing
      record, navigate to the field you want
      to change and type the new
      information

Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated          20
Resizing & Moving Datasheet
Columns
    • Click and drag column separators to
      manually widen or narrow columns
    • Double-click the column separator to
      automatically adjust width to the
      widest entry in the field
    • Click the field name and drag it left or
      right to move a column


Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated            21
Keyboard Shortcuts for Editing




Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated   22
Summary
    •     Understanding relational databases
    •     Exploring databases
    •     Creating databases
    •     Creating tables
    •     Creating primary keys
    •     Relating two tables
    •     Entering and editing data

Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated              23

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Access 2010 Unit A PPT

  • 1. Microsoft Access 2010- Illustrated Unit A: Getting Started with Access 2010
  • 2. Objectives • Understand relational databases • Explore a database • Create a database • Create a table (continued) Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 2
  • 3. Objectives (continued) • Create primary keys • Relate two tables • Enter data • Edit data Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 3
  • 4. Understanding Relational Databases • Lists of information are related to one another • Access provides tools that allow sorting, grouping, analyzing and reporting data in many different ways Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 4
  • 5. Advantages of Access • Minimizes duplicate data, increasing accuracy and consistency • Data entry is faster and easier • Data can be viewed and sorted in many ways • Information is more secure • Data can be shared and edited by several users simultaneously Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 5
  • 6. Access vs. Excel Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 6
  • 7. Exploring a Database • Access can be opened in the following ways: • From the Start menu • From an Access shortcut icon • From a pinned program on the taskbar • By double-clicking an Access database file on your computer Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 7
  • 8. Access Objects Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 8
  • 9. Creating a Database • Start by using an Access template or by opening a blank database • Table Design View provides the most options for defining fields • Datasheet View is a spreadsheet-like view of the data in a table Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 9
  • 10. Data Types Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 10
  • 11. Creating a Table • 3 essential tasks in creating a table: * Naming the table * Naming the fields * Selecting data type for each field (e.g., numbers, text, dates) Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 11
  • 12. Important Database Terminology Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 12
  • 13. Creating Primary Keys • Primary key field: Contains data that uniquely identifies each record; no 2 records can have the same entry in this field • Primary key field relates one table to another in a one-to-many relationship; one record in the 1st table is related to many records in the 2nd table Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 13
  • 14. Designating the Primary Key Field Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 14
  • 15. Understanding Field Properties • Properties = characteristics of a field • 2 properties required for every field: Field Name and Data Type • You can add other properties, such as Field Size, Format and Caption • More properties = more restrictions = more data entry accuracy Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 15
  • 16. Relating Two Tables • Tables must be linked before queries, forms or reports can be created that utilize fields from more than one table • Tables are linked in a one-to-many relationship Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 16
  • 17. Linking Tables Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 17
  • 18. Entering Data • Focus: • Always highlighted in a different color to make it easier to find on the page • Refers to which data would be entered or edited if you started typing Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 18
  • 19. Moving the Focus to Navigate Data Options • [Tab] • [Enter] • Navigation buttons: Previous record Next record Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 19
  • 20. Editing Data • Access automatically saves new data and changes to existing data as soon as you move to another record OR close the datasheet • To change the contents of an existing record, navigate to the field you want to change and type the new information Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 20
  • 21. Resizing & Moving Datasheet Columns • Click and drag column separators to manually widen or narrow columns • Double-click the column separator to automatically adjust width to the widest entry in the field • Click the field name and drag it left or right to move a column Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 21
  • 22. Keyboard Shortcuts for Editing Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 22
  • 23. Summary • Understanding relational databases • Exploring databases • Creating databases • Creating tables • Creating primary keys • Relating two tables • Entering and editing data Microsoft Office 2010-Illustrated 23