Knee Rehab 
current Concepts 
& 
Application 
DR.KANNABIRAN 
Senior consultant physiotherapist 
Professor in physiotherapy
CRITICAL THINKING 
22YEAR OLD MALE COLLEGE FOOTBALL PLAYER RECEIVED A BLOW 
TO POSTERIOR RIGHT KINEE AS HEWAS TACKLED FROM BEHIND.
Bad tackle
On field 
PAIN WAS EXCRUCIATING LOCALISED TO 
THE POSTEROLATERAL ASPECT OF KNEE
UNABLE TO STAND WITHOUT 
SUPPORT 
 EVALUATED BY THE PHYSICAL THERAPIST 
 ADVISED REST AND NWB WITH CRUTCHES
ACLR
WHAT PHYSICAL THERAPY AFTER ACL 
RECONSTRUCTION 
AGE 
TYPE OF INJURY 
RECONSTRUCTION- GRAFT,SURGEONS 
PROFILE,TYPE OF FIXATION 
PRE OP STATUS 
SCOPE FOR SUPERVISED PT 
RECENT BIOMECHANICAL UPDATE 
FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Existing 
• Home Versus 
Supervised Therapy 
• Home Exercise Versus 
Weight Machines 
• Aquatic Therapy 
• Open Versus Closed 
Chain Exercise 
• Progression Based on 
Objective Criteria 
What's new?
General impression regarding existing ACLR 
protocols 
Based on 
Muscle 
Strength 
Ignored 
Proximal 
Muscle control 
6 months 
Too early to 
return to sports
Biomechanical update 
HIP & KNEE STRATEGIES 
KNEE STRATEGY 
KNEE EXTENSOR MOVEMENT 
QUADRICEPS ACTIVATION 
HIP EXTENSOR MOVEMENT 
HIP ENERGY ABSORPTION 
HIP STRATEGY 
KNEE EXTENSOR MOVEMENT 
QUADRICEPS ACTIVATION 
HIP EXTENSOR MOVEMENT 
HIP ENERGY ABSORPTION
KNEE STRATEGY
HIP STARTEGY
IMPAIRED GLUTEUS MAXIMUS MUSCLE 
PERFORMANCE 
Sagittal Plane Frontal/Transverse Plane
THOUGHT PROCESS 
• NEED FOR CHANGE DUE TO INCREASING 
RESPONSIBILITY
A functional approach 
in KNEE Rehabilitation
Developing a functional program 
1. The focus on functional 
movement 
2. The principle of 
skill/ability level 
rehabilitation 
3. The code for motor 
adaptation 
….that ought to 
participate in this 
particular movement 
& accompany the 
stabilization of the 
body.
MOTOR COMPLEXITY MODEL FOR FUNCTIONAL 
PROGRAM
Developing a functional program 
ā€œSimplified complexityā€ in tensional fields. 
Shaded circles represent tension created by 
muscle groups 
ADAPTIVE CODE & PHYSICAL 
STIMULATION FOR PROPRIOCEPTION
merge adaptive code Rehabilitation Similarity 
spheres
Amazing clinical shortcut
Challenging Environment
Functional approach composite abilities
Functional Approach Rehabilitation 
(Re–abilitation)
Functional Approach Re-abilitation
Functional approach 
Advanced composite workouts
Balance/ 
postural stability challenge.
Balance/postural stability challenge.
Take Home 
• Rehabilitation with current concept 
• Enhance hip strategy 
• Functional re-abilitation motor complexity 
• Differentiate demand & risk in rehab. 
• Think movement not muscles 
• Team work
Depends on how we see things
INVESTIGATE THE BIG TALK !

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