Acoustical Design of Digital Stethoscope for Improved Performance: ATOA CAE
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The document discusses the acoustical design of a digital stethoscope aimed at enhancing performance for telehealth applications. It highlights the simulation and modeling of sound propagation, material effects, and geometry to optimize acoustical efficiency, while addressing the healthcare needs in India. The generated results will inform future design improvements, integrating multiphysics and fluid-structure interactions for effective product finalization.
Acoustical Design of Digital Stethoscope for Improved Performance: ATOA CAE
- 1. Acoustical Design of Digital Stethoscope for Improved Performance Dr Raj C Thiagarajan1, Dr Prema Sankaran2, Dr Abdul Hafeez Baig3, Er Kodeeswari Elangovan1, Dr Raj Gururajan3 1ATOA Scientific Technologies Pvt Ltd , Bangalore, India. 2RMK Engineering College, Department of Management, Chennai, India. 3University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, 4350, Australia. ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM
- 2. ATOA Scientific Technologies (ATOAST) • Engineering Simulation Solution Provider for First Time Right Design. • Bridge Atom to Application to Proliferate Simulation (Multiphysics, Multiscale & multimaterial) for cost effective Innovation. • ATOAST’s Technical Vision is Driven by Material Unity • ATOAST Global with HQ’s in Bangalore • India’s First COMSOL Certified Consultant • ATOAST JYOTHI Foundation empowers our social mission. ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 2
- 3. Stethoscope • Stethoscopes are used for auscultation of heart, lung and murmurs for over two centuries. • New development in digital stethoscope convert acoustical energy into other forms (electromagnetic, electrostatic) and back to acoustical energy. • Our objective is to improve the basic acoustics for use in telehealth environment. ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 3
- 4. Telehealthcare • There's a huge, unmet healthcare need in India. • Unprecedented growth in mobile communication • Telemedicine is a good for Affordable Solution – Low cost + Digital+ Communication – WHO eHealth /mhealth – Quality healthcare for all • Digital healthcare devices • • • Telecommunication Rural/Developing Urban/Developed Affordable, Quality healthcare ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 4
- 5. Acoustical Design • Performance improvement • Sound propagation • Noise effects • Material of construction • Geometry ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 5
- 6. Governing Equation • The acoustic wave propagation in the stethoscope is governed by the wave propagation equation. • The frequency domain pressure acoustics interface in COMSOL was used for this investigation. • Sound waves in a lossless medium are governed by the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation. 1 2 p 2 0 cs t 2 1 p q . 0 Q Where, ρ0 in kg/m3, refers to the density cs in m/s is the speed of sound, p in (N/m2), is the differential Pressure Q in 1/s2 is the source ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 6
- 7. DoE Design and Simulation • Parametric CAD model and FEA mesh • The air column inside the stethoscope, Aluminum or stainless steel casing and the surrounding air were modeled as separate domains. • The model was equipped to investigate the effects of geometry, construction material, and environment variables on the acoustic performance for optimization. • The frequency response of the stethoscope from 10 to 2000 Hz was investigated. Density (kg/m2) Speed of sound (m/s) Aluminum 2700 6420 Brass 8480 390 Stainless Steel 7850 6100 Material ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 7
- 8. Results and Discussion • Sound Pressure level of the air column • Propagation pattern varies with frequency Sound Pressure at 100 Hz • Significant for auscultation and signal processing. Sound Pressure level at 1500 Hz. ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 8
- 9. Results and Discussion • Sound propagation performance of the stethoscope with the air column and Al casing • Contributes to the efficiency of the sound propagation Frequency response Sound Pressure level of the aluminum stethoscope at 100 Hz. Sound Pressure level of the aluminum stethoscope at 1500 Hz. ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 9
- 10. Results and Discussion • Auscultation Pressure + Noise Input • Interaction effects as function of frequency on the transmission. • SS vs AL Sound Pr level at the for SS and AL Stethoscopes Pressure and noise interaction contour plots of stainless steel stethoscope at 100 Hz. Pressure and noise interaction contour plots of stainless steel stethoscope at 1500 Hz ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 10
- 11. Conclusion • Parametric COMSOL model is useful in estimating the performance of the stethoscope. • Geometry, Frequency, noise, material construction performance investigated. • Results will be used to improve the performance for use in telehealth environment. • Multiphysics coupling and FSI will be used in the future for product design and finalization. ATOA Scientific Technologies Multiphysics CAE for Innovation TM |www.atoastech.com |COMSOL 2012| Acoustics of DS 11