ActiveRecord Associations (1), Season 1
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The document summarizes key topics from a Ruby on Rails lab on active record associations. It discusses how to add and delete orders, use primary and foreign keys to connect models, and the different types of associations like has_one, has_many, belongs_to, and has_and_belongs_to_many. It also covers association options, polymorphic associations, self joins, counter caches, and the :touch option.
ActiveRecord Associations (1), Season 1
- 1. The 7th Round of ROR Lab. Active Record Associations - 1 February 18th, 2012 Hyoseong Choi ROR Lab.
- 2. For what? ROR Lab.
- 3. For what? To add an order ROR Lab.
- 4. For what? To add an order ROR Lab.
- 5. For what? To add an order To delete orders ROR Lab.
- 6. For what? To add an order To delete orders ROR Lab.
- 7. For what? • Automation of connecting btw models • Automatic assignment of foreign key ROR Lab.
- 8. For what? Primary & Foreign Keys customer order id id ROR Lab.
- 9. For what? Primary & Foreign Keys customer order id id customer_id parent obj. child obj. ROR Lab.
- 10. For what? Primary & Foreign Keys customer order id id Active Record customer_id Assocation parent obj. child obj. ROR Lab.
- 11. For what? ROR Lab.
- 12. For what? To add an order ROR Lab.
- 13. For what? To add an order ROR Lab.
- 14. For what? To add an order To delete orders ROR Lab.
- 15. For what? To add an order To delete orders ROR Lab.
- 16. Associations Parent Class Child Class has_one 1 :1 belongs_to has_one, :through 1 :n has_many belongs_to has_many A has_many B, :through belongs_to n :m has_many B has_many A, :through has_and_belongs_to_many ROR Lab.
- 17. Association Options belongs_to options has_one options has_many options HABTM options • :autosave • :as • :as • :association_foreign_key • :class_name • :autosave • :autosave • :autosave • :conditions • :class_name • :class_name • :class_name • :counter_cache • :conditions • :conditions • :conditions • :dependent • :dependent • :counter_sql • :counter_sql • :foreign_key • :foreign_key • :dependent • :delete_sql • :include • :include • :extend • :extend • :polymorphic • :order • :finder_sql • :finder_sql • :readonly • :primary_key • :foreign_key • :foreign_key • :select • :readonly • :group • :group • :touch • :select • :include • :include • :validate • :source • :limit • :insert_sql • :source_type • :offset • :join_table • :through • :order • :limit • :validate • :primary_key • :offset • :readonly • :order • :select • :readonly • :source • :select • :source_type • :uniq • :through • :validate • :uniq • :validate ROR Lab.
- 18. belongs_to vs has_one • “belongs_to” model has a foreign key • dependent upon the actual meaning of data ROR Lab.
- 19. has_many :through vs has_and_belongs_to_many ๏ has_many - validations, callbacks, or extra attributes ๏ has_and_belongs_to_many - no need for additional functionalities - should create a “join” table in the DB. ROR Lab.
- 20. Join Table HABTM • Default join table btw Customer & Order models : custormers_orders • Otherwise, :join_table => “join_table_name” ROR Lab.
- 21. Join Table HABTM ROR Lab.
- 22. Join Table HABTM no need for join model ROR Lab.
- 23. Polymorphic Employee id Product id ROR Lab.
- 24. Polymorphic Employee Picture id Product id ROR Lab.
- 25. Polymorphic Employee Picture id employee_id Product id ROR Lab.
- 26. Polymorphic Employee Picture id employee_id Product Picture id ROR Lab.
- 27. Polymorphic Employee Picture id employee_id Product Picture id product_id ROR Lab.
- 28. Polymorphic Employee Picture id employee_id x Product Picture id product_id ROR Lab.
- 29. Polymorphic Imageable Picture id imageable_id Imageable Picture id imageable_id ROR Lab.
- 30. Polymorphic Imageable Picture Employee id id imageable_id Imageable Picture Product id id imageable_id ROR Lab.
- 31. Polymorphic Model Class ROR Lab.
- 32. Polymorphic Migration ROR Lab.
- 33. Self Joins • ex. : following or follower ROR Lab.
- 34. Screencast for Self Join Please click the above link ROR Lab.
- 35. :include • To eager-load the second-order association ROR Lab.
- 36. :include • To eager-load the second-order association @line_item.order.customer ROR Lab.
- 37. :include • To eager-load the second-order association @line_item.order.customer ROR Lab.
- 38. :counter_cache NT(*) from ... ROR Lab.
- 39. :counter_cache @customer.orders.size NT(*) from ... ROR Lab.
- 40. :counter_cache @customer.orders.size SELECT COUNT(*) from ... ROR Lab.
- 41. :counter_cache @customer.orders.size SELECT COUNT(*) from ... ROR Lab.
- 42. :counter_cache • But, you should add “orders_count” column to Customer model • You can override the default column name. • ReadOnly !!! ROR Lab.
- 43. :counter_cache • But, you should add “orders_count” column to Customer model • You can override the default column name. • ReadOnly !!! ROR Lab.
- 44. Screencast for Belongs_to :counter_cache Please click the above link ROR Lab.
- 45. :touch • Automatically set :updated_at or :update_on to current timestamp whenever child objects are saved or updated ROR Lab.
- 46. :touch ROR Lab.
- 47. :touch ROR Lab.
- 48. :touch Or using a custom attribute ROR Lab.
- 49. :touch Or using a custom attribute ROR Lab.
- 50. 감사합니다. ROR Lab.
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