Addressing the challenge of energy efficiency through ICT

Addressing the challenge of energy
efficiency through ICT
Presented by
Firas Obeido
CEO
SatchNet Electronic Systems
Amman - Jordan
Certified Energy Manager®
LonMark Certified Professional®

Important Facts
• Under the Kyoto Protocol overall reduction
for CO2 emissions needs to fall by 20% by
2020.
• Up to 50% of CO2 emissions related to
residential and commercial buildings is from
electricity consumption.
• If newly constructed buildings perform
exactly as existing buildings the result by
2020 will be an increase in electricity
consumption of 22%.

Important Facts
• In order to reach a fall in consumption of
20% by 2020 the following has to happen:
1- All new buildings constructed to
consume 50% less energy
2- 1 in 10 existing buildings to reduce
consumption by 30% each year
The ability to meet targets by simply
persuading people to act differently or
deploy new energy saving or energy efficient
technologies is unlikely to succeed.

Important Concepts
• Power is nothing without control.
• If you can’t measure it, you can’t control it.
• If you can’t control it, you can’t manage it.
• Management & Control based on continuous
and real time measurement is the KEY to
energy Efficiency.
• Priority ONE should be for energy saving. It
will cost a lot less to invest in saving energy
rather than investing in renewable energy.

Important Definitions
Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD): Is
an analytics tool that recognizes when a
problem has occurred or is likely to occur
and pinpoints one or more root causes of the
problem so that corrective action can be
taken

Automated Demand Response (ADR): The
ADR actively initiates control actions that
minimize energy use & costs over a
prescribed time horizon based on dynamic
pricing or Peak loads that might lead to
shutdowns to ensure occupant comfort,
productivity, and safety.

Automated Measurement & Verification
(M&V): Is a set of activities that demonstrate
to a customer that a project implementing
energy efficiency programs is working as
intended and generating agreed-upon
savings. by comparing the energy use before
and after implementation of energy
conservation measures using the same
baseline.

Energy Information Management: Is the
useful visualization of information resulting
from data collection, mining and other
analytics.

High Performance buildings: are designed
and built to minimize energy usage and
environmental impacts, while maximizing
comfort, health, and safety
Smart Buildings: Leverage technology to
provide enhanced performance and are
connected and responsive to the “smart”
power grid, whichis emerging as information
technology is applied to the infrastructure
that delivers our electricity.

Smart Grids & Smart
Buildings
• Truly smart buildings will leverage
knowledge that resides outside its walls.
• Introducing programs that allow real-time
adjustment of demand in addition to supply
when wholesale prices are high or when grid
reliability is in question or high demand is
expected.
• Two-way communication between the Grid &
the Building where software conversation
actually makes the Grid & the Building talk to
each other.

Smart Grids & Smart
Buildings

Smart Infrastructure:
Components
• Smart Buildings
• Smart Meters
• Two-Way Communication System between
the Grid & the Building where software
conversation actually makes the Grid & the
Building talk to each other.

How can ICT Help
The ICT sector can boost energy efficiency
and enable emission reductions in a number of
ways:
• Standardize
• Monitor
• Account
• Rethink
• Transform

ICT: Standarise
• Standarise:
ICT can provide information in standard forms
on energy consumption and emissions, across
sectors

ICT: Monitor
• Monitor:
ICT can incorporate monitoring information
into the design and control for energy use

ICT: Account
• Account:
ICT can provide the capabilities and platforms
to improve accountability of energy and
carbon.

ICT: Rethink
• Rethink:
ICT can offer innovations that capture energy
efficiency opportunities across buildings,
homes , transport, power, manufacturing and
other infrastructure and provide alternatives to
current ways of operating, learning, living,
working and travelling

ICT: Transform
• Transform:
ICT can apply smart and integrated
approaches to energy management of systems
and processes, including benefits from both
automation and behavior change and develop
alternatives to high carbon activities, across all
sectors of the economy.

Sub-Metering: Electricity
Breakdown

Intelligent Energy
Management Triangle

IT Convergence & High
Performance Building

Managing Sustainable
Goals
Energy efficiency measures contribute to an
organization’s sustainability goals, such as
tracking and reducing greenhouse gas
emissions. But if the data is trapped within the
building management system, executive level
decision-makers may not find it.

Managing Sustainable
Goals
One result of exposing data to the executive
levels is a web-based dashboard display that
offers a visual snapshot of which facilities are
experiencing high energy usage.

Visualization
Executives in charge of sustainability and
carbon footprint management are now able to
see the big picture of their organization, no
matter how many buildings or geographic
locations are involved. When information is
available quickly and can be accessed
anywhere, managers are able to make better
decisions that have an immediate impact on
profitability.

Access to Information
The underlying principle that drives the
connections between smart technology,
sustainability, and efficiency is the access to
better information that enables more effective
decision making, which in turn results in more
efficient operations and fewer resource
requirements.

Smart Energy Efficiency
Initiative (Program)
Four steps to a smarter program:-
1- Surveillance: The ability to collect
sufficient data in real time or near real time. It
is referred to as “instrumented” because it
depends upon the right infrastructure and
instrumentation to gather and collect the data.

2- Transformation: The need to begin the
transformation of that source data into useful
information with interconnected devices and
software tools that enable multidirectional
communications. We call this step
“interconnected” because it represents the
spoke and hub network of “consumption
devices” and centralized information systems
that gather and assess the various data
sources.

3- Intelligence: The progression from
information to action through the use of
advanced analytics, intelligent controls, and
automatic event detection and handling as well
as Fault Detection & Diagnostic (FDD). This is
the point at which performance optimization
becomes the defining program principle.

4- Innovation: The highest level of a smarter
initiative is the application of innovative
business solutions, which transform the way
we operate and behave through the application
of new technologies, new processes, and
virtual teams.

Based on the mentioned four steps, a control
framework can be established based on
advanced data analysis and improved
decision making on matters such as peak
load management, power factor corrections,
and load shedding. This framework recognizes
a rapid return on investment.

In fact, if done well, it’s a transformational
journey that affects and improves an
organization’s processes, policies,
governance, and business model.

Energy Information
Systems (EIS)

Thank you!
Questions ?
Firas.obeido@satchnet.com

Addressing the challenge of energy efficiency through ICT

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