Adv vs adj
Adv vs adj
PREPOSITIONALPREPOSITIONAL
PHRASESPHRASES
PREPARED BY:Ms Sadaf Bashir
A word that shows a relationship
between a noun or pronoun and
some other word in the sentence.
The baseball player in the white shirt
hit a homerun.
What is a Phrase?What is a Phrase?
A phrase is a group of words which givesA phrase is a group of words which gives
meaning but incompletemeaning but incomplete
For e.g.For e.g.
In the morning
What is a Prepositional Phrase?What is a Prepositional Phrase?
A phrase which starts with a prepositionA phrase which starts with a preposition
(a preposition+ a noun)(a preposition+ a noun)
During the race, the bull became belligerent.
Lauren is extremely angry about the parking ticket.
The book on the table is mine.
(POSITION)
CLUESCLUES
CLUE#01CLUE#01
(Preposition +Noun)(Preposition +Noun)
I play cricketI play cricket inin the morning.the morning.
CLUE#02CLUE#02
If youIf you delete phrasedelete phrase from the sentence evenfrom the sentence even
though it will give full meaningthough it will give full meaning
I play cricket in the morningI play cricket in the morning
CLUE#03CLUE#03
WithWith outout verbverb andand subjectsubject (Prepositional(Prepositional
Phrase)Phrase)
•In the gardenIn the garden
Let’s see,PrepositionalLet’s see,Prepositional
phrases are used or not?phrases are used or not?
 He lives next to my house.He lives next to my house.
 Around the beautiful garden.Around the beautiful garden.
 He speaks well.He speaks well.
 Any student can join us in the morning.Any student can join us in the morning.
 The shirt in blue strips is mine.The shirt in blue strips is mine.
Examples from the Daily LifeExamples from the Daily Life
We use prepositional phrases for many purposes, forWe use prepositional phrases for many purposes, for
example:example:
-- as as adverbials of time and placeadverbials of time and place ::
We will be backWe will be back  in a few daysin a few days ..
They drove They drove to Glasgowto Glasgow ..
- to show- to show  who who did somethingdid something::
The lion was killed The lion was killed by the hunterby the hunter
-in daily conversationin daily conversation
ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Prepositional PhrasesPrepositional Phrases
modify:modify:
a nouna noun oror aa pronounpronoun..
The shirt in blue strips is mine.
I kept a written diary of my travels.
Adjective Phrases
ADJECTIVE PHRASESADJECTIVE PHRASES
• The book on the table is yours.The book on the table is yours.
• (which one?)(which one?)
• The store with a neon sign is open.The store with a neon sign is open.
• (what kind?)(what kind?)
• She has been doing this job for 20 years.She has been doing this job for 20 years.
• (how many?)(how many?)
What kind?What kind? Which one?Which one?
How many?How many? How much?How much?
ADJECTIVE PHRASESADJECTIVE PHRASES
1.1. Have you ever seen an elephant withHave you ever seen an elephant with
a white skin?a white skin?
2.2. He was wearing a crown made ofHe was wearing a crown made of
gold.gold.
3.3. There I met a girl with blue eyes.There I met a girl with blue eyes.
4.4. Wild beasts in small cages are aWild beasts in small cages are a
sorry sight.sorry sight.
5.5. A man with a long beard came to seeA man with a long beard came to see
me.me.
Prepositional Phrases#02Prepositional Phrases#02
..
Kathy was happy during her interview.
Last year I worked in the circus.
An adverbial Phrase
Modifies:
a verb,
an adjective or
another adverb.
Adverb PhrasesAdverb Phrases
Adverb phrases give answers of:Adverb phrases give answers of:
When?When? Where?Where? How?How? Why?Why?
HowHow
often?often?
HowHow
long?long?
To whatTo what
extent?extent?
Let’s PractiseLet’s Practise
• Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
• She will come before noon.She will come before noon.
• Due to her result she is happy.Due to her result she is happy.
• She speaks in a polite way.She speaks in a polite way.
• Ali usually comes once in a week.Ali usually comes once in a week.
(where, when, why, how, how often)(where, when, why, how, how often)
Adjective Phrases
TYPES OF PREPOSITIONALTYPES OF PREPOSITIONAL
PHRASESPHRASES
Adverb Phrases
Let’s Test Your IntelligenceLet’s Test Your Intelligence
•Dolphins behave with a great intelligence.Dolphins behave with a great intelligence.
•Venus can often be seen near the horizon.Venus can often be seen near the horizon.
•The colour of Mars is red.The colour of Mars is red.
•The minister was a wealthy man.The minister was a wealthy man.
•The paper with the blue border is floatingThe paper with the blue border is floating
through the air.through the air.
•The fabrics from the Orient were quiteThe fabrics from the Orient were quite
beautiful.beautiful.
•
Strength:36
Class:I X-I
Teacher: Miss Sadaf
Bashir
Sub: English (GRAMMAR)
Date:07th
Sep,2016.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
Prepositional Phrases
Adjectival Adverbial
Adjectival Phrase
Modifies (N/PRO.) where,when,why,how etc.
Adverbial Phrase
Modifies (V/Adj ./Adv.) What kind, which one,
how many
Example from Daily Life
VIDEO SONGVIDEO SONG
WEB SITESWEB SITES
•www.englishgrammar.orgwww.englishgrammar.org
•www.eslpartyland.comwww.eslpartyland.com
• www.iteslj.org/questionswww.iteslj.org/questions
WORKSHEET (Prepositional Phrases)
Name:______________ Class/Sec:_______ Date:_____
Direction : Underline Adjective Phrase and encircle Adverbial Phrase
The Ant and the Dove
One hot day, an ant was searching for some water. After walking around
for some time, she came to a spring. To reach the spring, she had to
climb up a blade of grass. While making her way up, she slipped and fell
into the water.
She could have drowned if a dove up a nearby tree had not seen her.
Seeing that the ant was in trouble, the dove quickly plucked a leaf and
dropped it into the water near the struggling ant. The ant moved towards
the leaf and climbed up onto it. Soon, the leaf drifted to dry ground, and
the ant jumped out. She was safe at last.
Just at that time, a hunter nearby was about to throw his net over the
dove, hoping to trap it.Guessing what he was about to do, the ant
quickly bit him on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped his net.
The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
One good turn begets another.
In the next class ,Noun
Phrases will be
explained.

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Adv vs adj

  • 4. A word that shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and some other word in the sentence. The baseball player in the white shirt hit a homerun.
  • 5. What is a Phrase?What is a Phrase? A phrase is a group of words which givesA phrase is a group of words which gives meaning but incompletemeaning but incomplete For e.g.For e.g. In the morning
  • 6. What is a Prepositional Phrase?What is a Prepositional Phrase? A phrase which starts with a prepositionA phrase which starts with a preposition (a preposition+ a noun)(a preposition+ a noun) During the race, the bull became belligerent. Lauren is extremely angry about the parking ticket. The book on the table is mine. (POSITION)
  • 7. CLUESCLUES CLUE#01CLUE#01 (Preposition +Noun)(Preposition +Noun) I play cricketI play cricket inin the morning.the morning. CLUE#02CLUE#02 If youIf you delete phrasedelete phrase from the sentence evenfrom the sentence even though it will give full meaningthough it will give full meaning I play cricket in the morningI play cricket in the morning CLUE#03CLUE#03 WithWith outout verbverb andand subjectsubject (Prepositional(Prepositional Phrase)Phrase) •In the gardenIn the garden
  • 8. Let’s see,PrepositionalLet’s see,Prepositional phrases are used or not?phrases are used or not?  He lives next to my house.He lives next to my house.  Around the beautiful garden.Around the beautiful garden.  He speaks well.He speaks well.  Any student can join us in the morning.Any student can join us in the morning.  The shirt in blue strips is mine.The shirt in blue strips is mine.
  • 9. Examples from the Daily LifeExamples from the Daily Life We use prepositional phrases for many purposes, forWe use prepositional phrases for many purposes, for example:example: -- as as adverbials of time and placeadverbials of time and place :: We will be backWe will be back  in a few daysin a few days .. They drove They drove to Glasgowto Glasgow .. - to show- to show  who who did somethingdid something:: The lion was killed The lion was killed by the hunterby the hunter -in daily conversationin daily conversation ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  • 10. Prepositional PhrasesPrepositional Phrases modify:modify: a nouna noun oror aa pronounpronoun.. The shirt in blue strips is mine. I kept a written diary of my travels. Adjective Phrases
  • 11. ADJECTIVE PHRASESADJECTIVE PHRASES • The book on the table is yours.The book on the table is yours. • (which one?)(which one?) • The store with a neon sign is open.The store with a neon sign is open. • (what kind?)(what kind?) • She has been doing this job for 20 years.She has been doing this job for 20 years. • (how many?)(how many?) What kind?What kind? Which one?Which one? How many?How many? How much?How much?
  • 12. ADJECTIVE PHRASESADJECTIVE PHRASES 1.1. Have you ever seen an elephant withHave you ever seen an elephant with a white skin?a white skin? 2.2. He was wearing a crown made ofHe was wearing a crown made of gold.gold. 3.3. There I met a girl with blue eyes.There I met a girl with blue eyes. 4.4. Wild beasts in small cages are aWild beasts in small cages are a sorry sight.sorry sight. 5.5. A man with a long beard came to seeA man with a long beard came to see me.me.
  • 13. Prepositional Phrases#02Prepositional Phrases#02 .. Kathy was happy during her interview. Last year I worked in the circus. An adverbial Phrase Modifies: a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
  • 14. Adverb PhrasesAdverb Phrases Adverb phrases give answers of:Adverb phrases give answers of: When?When? Where?Where? How?How? Why?Why? HowHow often?often? HowHow long?long? To whatTo what extent?extent?
  • 15. Let’s PractiseLet’s Practise • Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. • She will come before noon.She will come before noon. • Due to her result she is happy.Due to her result she is happy. • She speaks in a polite way.She speaks in a polite way. • Ali usually comes once in a week.Ali usually comes once in a week. (where, when, why, how, how often)(where, when, why, how, how often)
  • 16. Adjective Phrases TYPES OF PREPOSITIONALTYPES OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASESPHRASES Adverb Phrases
  • 17. Let’s Test Your IntelligenceLet’s Test Your Intelligence •Dolphins behave with a great intelligence.Dolphins behave with a great intelligence. •Venus can often be seen near the horizon.Venus can often be seen near the horizon. •The colour of Mars is red.The colour of Mars is red. •The minister was a wealthy man.The minister was a wealthy man. •The paper with the blue border is floatingThe paper with the blue border is floating through the air.through the air. •The fabrics from the Orient were quiteThe fabrics from the Orient were quite beautiful.beautiful. •
  • 18. Strength:36 Class:I X-I Teacher: Miss Sadaf Bashir Sub: English (GRAMMAR) Date:07th Sep,2016. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Prepositional Phrases Adjectival Adverbial Adjectival Phrase Modifies (N/PRO.) where,when,why,how etc. Adverbial Phrase Modifies (V/Adj ./Adv.) What kind, which one, how many Example from Daily Life
  • 21. WORKSHEET (Prepositional Phrases) Name:______________ Class/Sec:_______ Date:_____ Direction : Underline Adjective Phrase and encircle Adverbial Phrase The Ant and the Dove One hot day, an ant was searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she came to a spring. To reach the spring, she had to climb up a blade of grass. While making her way up, she slipped and fell into the water. She could have drowned if a dove up a nearby tree had not seen her. Seeing that the ant was in trouble, the dove quickly plucked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the struggling ant. The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up onto it. Soon, the leaf drifted to dry ground, and the ant jumped out. She was safe at last. Just at that time, a hunter nearby was about to throw his net over the dove, hoping to trap it.Guessing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit him on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped his net. The dove was quick to fly away to safety. One good turn begets another.
  • 22. In the next class ,Noun Phrases will be explained.