The document describes the Aho-Corasick string matching algorithm and provides an example C++ implementation. It constructs a search trie from input strings in the first phase. The second phase creates reverse links from child nodes to their closest parent nodes containing a given character. This allows it to efficiently find all occurrences of strings in a text by traversing the trie. Source code is provided for constructing the trie, creating reverse links, and searching for strings using either a return vector or callback approach.