Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang discusses the transformative impact of GPU computing and deep learning at Computex 2017, highlighting trends in microprocessor performance and the rise of AI applications. With significant advancements in GPU technology, including the introduction of the Tesla V100, Nvidia aims to drive AI innovation across various fields such as autonomous vehicles and robotics. The presentation also emphasizes Nvidia's commitment to cloud services and optimized solutions for deep learning, fostering a future dominated by intelligent machines.