Manufacturing makes significant contributions to the Australian economy, accounting for 8% of GDP and employing around 941,000 people. Modern manufacturing has established extensive linkages across the economy as suppliers and purchasers to other industries like extractive industries, agriculture, utilities, construction, and services. Manufacturing has also developed capabilities that are important for Australia’s food security and defense. While the manufacturing industry has undergone shifts due to pressures like a high dollar and high labor costs, manufacturing is transforming not disappearing in Australia. Investment in new technologies and business model innovation are key drivers for successful business transformation and future competitiveness in manufacturing.