This document provides a step-by-step example of graphing a rational function. It outlines the key steps as factoring the function, simplifying it to find any vertical asymptotes or holes, determining the horizontal asymptote by comparing the highest degree terms and coefficients, and creating a table of x and y values to find more points to graph the function. The example rational function has a vertical asymptote at x = -3 and a hole at the point (2,1).