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Allegory:
A Tool for Interactive Media
Richard Smyth, Ph.D.
VM606 - Emerson College
15 March 2014
Definition of Allegory

The representation of abstract ideas or
principles by characters, figures, or events in
narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.

A story, picture, or play employing such
representation. John Bunyan's Pilgrim's
Progress and Norton Juster's The Phantom
Tollbooth are allegories.
Analogy
A symbol is to a photo
as
An allegory is to a film
A photo/image is static (1-to-1)
A film puts photos/images into motion
(symbols interacting)
Examples
In Pilgrim's
Progress,
Christian falls into
the Slough of
Despond, and
Prayer helps him
get out
Examples

In The Phantom
Tollbooth, Miles
jumps to
Conclusions and
must swim
across the Sea
of Knowledge to
resume his
journey
Allegory: Characters as Abstractions

Rhyme & Reason

Lethargarians

Christian

Prayer
Allegory: Places as Abstractions

The Doldrums

The Mountains of
Ignorance

The Slough of
Despond
Allegory in Augmented Reality
American Plutocracy
http://johncraigfreeman.wordpress.com/2011/09/30/american-plutocracy/
AR Occupy Wallstreet
http://aroccupywallstreet.wordpress.com/
Allegory in Augmented Reality
The Goddess of Democracy
http://johncraigfreeman.wordpress.com/2011/06/28/goddess-of-
democracy-in-al-tahrir-square-cairo/
Memory Palace Revisited
 Images in Places
 Allegorical images in allegorically
significant places
 “Images” = pictures but could be
sounds/music/video/multimedia
compositions
Memory Palace Revisited
 Embodied cognition
 Metaphorical concepts:
dead (forgotten) metaphors
that structure thought
 “the mind is a body moving
through space”
Exercise 1: What Ideas to Store?

If you were a famous
star, what would you
rename yourself?

Think of three issues/
abstractions and write
them on the sticky
notes

Use the colored dots to
vote on your
preferences
Exercise 2: What Images to Use?

For the abstractions in Exercise 1, what
are some images that could allegorically
represent these concepts?
Exercise 3: Where to Store Them?

Brainstorm three
places in Boston that
are significant (i.e.
have allegorical
potential)

Brainstorm three
places in the U.S.A.
that are significant

Brainstorm three
places in the world...
Exercise 4: How to Access Them?

Layar (augmented reality app)

Tagwhat

QR Codes / Microsoft (Scanbuy) “Tags”
Ready-Made Allegorical Images?
Are there images
you might be
able to use in a
project like this?
Contact Information

Richard Smyth, Ph.D.

richard_smyth@emerson.edu

rsmyth64@yahoo.com

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Alllegory -tool for-interactive_media

  • 1. Allegory: A Tool for Interactive Media Richard Smyth, Ph.D. VM606 - Emerson College 15 March 2014
  • 2. Definition of Allegory  The representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.  A story, picture, or play employing such representation. John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress and Norton Juster's The Phantom Tollbooth are allegories.
  • 3. Analogy A symbol is to a photo as An allegory is to a film A photo/image is static (1-to-1) A film puts photos/images into motion (symbols interacting)
  • 4. Examples In Pilgrim's Progress, Christian falls into the Slough of Despond, and Prayer helps him get out
  • 5. Examples  In The Phantom Tollbooth, Miles jumps to Conclusions and must swim across the Sea of Knowledge to resume his journey
  • 6. Allegory: Characters as Abstractions  Rhyme & Reason  Lethargarians  Christian  Prayer
  • 7. Allegory: Places as Abstractions  The Doldrums  The Mountains of Ignorance  The Slough of Despond
  • 8. Allegory in Augmented Reality American Plutocracy http://johncraigfreeman.wordpress.com/2011/09/30/american-plutocracy/ AR Occupy Wallstreet http://aroccupywallstreet.wordpress.com/
  • 9. Allegory in Augmented Reality The Goddess of Democracy http://johncraigfreeman.wordpress.com/2011/06/28/goddess-of- democracy-in-al-tahrir-square-cairo/
  • 10. Memory Palace Revisited  Images in Places  Allegorical images in allegorically significant places  “Images” = pictures but could be sounds/music/video/multimedia compositions
  • 11. Memory Palace Revisited  Embodied cognition  Metaphorical concepts: dead (forgotten) metaphors that structure thought  “the mind is a body moving through space”
  • 12. Exercise 1: What Ideas to Store?  If you were a famous star, what would you rename yourself?  Think of three issues/ abstractions and write them on the sticky notes  Use the colored dots to vote on your preferences
  • 13. Exercise 2: What Images to Use?  For the abstractions in Exercise 1, what are some images that could allegorically represent these concepts?
  • 14. Exercise 3: Where to Store Them?  Brainstorm three places in Boston that are significant (i.e. have allegorical potential)  Brainstorm three places in the U.S.A. that are significant  Brainstorm three places in the world...
  • 15. Exercise 4: How to Access Them?  Layar (augmented reality app)  Tagwhat  QR Codes / Microsoft (Scanbuy) “Tags”
  • 16. Ready-Made Allegorical Images? Are there images you might be able to use in a project like this?
  • 17. Contact Information  Richard Smyth, Ph.D.  richard_smyth@emerson.edu  rsmyth64@yahoo.com