Amazon EC2 Spot Instances
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The document discusses Amazon EC2 Spot Instances, providing an overview of Spot pricing models and best practices. It outlines that Spot Instances provide spare AWS computing capacity at significantly lower prices than On-Demand instances, with the trade-off being potential interruptions with two minutes notice. The document provides guidance on using Spot for fault-tolerant workloads and monitoring Spot prices and usage to optimize costs.
Amazon EC2 Spot Instances
- 1. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Chakra Nagarajan Specialist Solutions Architect – EC2 Spot Nov 2018 Amazon EC2 Spot Instances Overview and best practices
- 2. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Agenda • EC2 Spot Instances overview • New pricing model – eliminate the bid • New features and functionality • Where to use Spot • Interruption details • Spot orchestration options (Fleet, ASG) • Monitoring price and usage
- 3. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. We help save koalas!
- 4. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. On-Demand Pay for compute capacity by the second or hour with no long-term commitments For spiky workloads or to define needs initially AWS EC2 Consumption Models Reserved Significant discount compared to On-Demand instance pricing Steady state applications or predictable usage, databases Spot Spare EC2 capacity for up to 90% off the On-Demand price. For fault tolerant, instance flexible or time-insensitive workloads
- 5. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Spot Instances Spare EC2 Capacity that AWS can reclaim with a 2 minute notice Low Cost Easy access Usage flexibility
- 6. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Spare capacity at scale Clemson university – 1.1 Million cores https://tinyurl.com/clemson-spot
- 7. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. The Very Simple Rules of Spot Instances The price changes infrequently based on supply and demand of spare capacity Just request capacity and pay the current rate. When we need the capacity back you’ll get a 2 minute warning
- 8. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Time flexibility examples • Model training • Genomics • Development • Testing • One-time queries Time sensitive workloadsTime insensitive workloads examples • Web services • APIs • Analytics • Grid computing • Containers
- 9. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. How customers are using Spot instances Big Data Containers & CI/CD HPC & Batch Stateless Web Services • Benefits: Provides acceleration, scale, and deep cost savings to hyper- scale workloads • Features: Scale to large numbers of parallel nodes via Spot Fleet • Integrations: EMR, Hadoop or Spark; Specify 5 instance types with weighted capacities via EMR Instance Fleets • Benefits: Deploy stateless containerized workloads and manage clusters at any scale at a fraction of the cost • Features: Create EC2 Spot Fleet directly from the ECS console; Hibernate CI/CD instances • Integrations: ECS, EKS, K8, KOPS, Kube-AWS, Jenkins, Bamboo • Benefits: Run multiple projects simultaneously; launch & de-commission 1000s of nodes • Features: Spot Auto Scaling groups; F1(FPGA), eg1 (Elastic GPUs), Cluster GPU instances to accelerate processing • Integrations AWS Batch, CloudFormation, Spot Fleet, ECS • Benefits: Scale, throughput and deep cost savings for large-scale web operations • Features: launch and manage a collection of diversified Spot Instances across pools Spot Fleet • Integrations: Spot Fleet, CloudFormation, EC2 Auto Scaling
- 10. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS CloudFormation AWS OpsWorks Amazon EMR Amazon ECS AWS Data Pipeline AWS BatchAuto Scaling Amazon EC2 Spot works with…
- 11. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. $0.27 $0.29$0.50 1b 1c1a 8XL $0.30 $0.16$0.214XL $0.07 $0.08$0.082XL $0.05 $0.04$0.04XL $0.01 $0.04$0.01L C4 $1.76 On Demand $0.88 $0.44 $0.22 $0.11 EC2 Spot pools Each instance family Each instance size Each Availability Zone (55) In every region (18) Is a separate Spot pool R5 M4 C5 I3 M5d R4 D2 C4
- 12. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Low, Predictable Prices Eliminate the bid! New Pricing Model
- 13. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. New Pricing Model - summary • Reliable Spot costs – prices change less frequently • No “bidding” required – if you choose to bid you’re setting a “Maximum price” • Price no longer changes to reclaim instances
- 14. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Handling interruptions Spot is optimized for stateless, fault-tolerant, or flexible workloads. Any application that can can have part or all of the work, paused and resumed or restarted, can use Spot. Minimal interruptions Over 95% of the instances were not interrupted in the last 3 months Check for 2-minute instance termination notice via instance metadata or CloudWatch metrics and automate by: ☑ Checkpointing ☑ Draining from ELB ☑ Using stop-start and hibernate to restart faster The work you are doing to make your applications fault-tolerant also benefits Spot
- 15. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Spot Instance Advisor - Example
- 16. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Interruption notices via CloudWatch Events https://tinyurl.com/spot-cwe Or poll the instance metadata internally
- 17. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Spot on RunInstances $ aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-15e9c770 --count 1 --instance-type c4.large --instance-market-options MarketType=spot no bid/max price No need to use a different API
- 18. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Spot fleet • One-time request, or Maintains a collection of EC2 Instances • Allocation strategy: Lowest Price or Diversified (across N number of pools) • Integrated with ELB • Auto scaling with target tracking or scheduled scaling • On-demand capacity • Multiple instance specifications • Instance weights – scale according to your application needs (# of vCPU) • Fleet Cloudwatch metrics (target capacity, fulfilled capacity)
- 19. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Fleet Benefits Reduce costs Combine Spot, On-Demand and RIs to run workloads at the lowest possible cost Increase operational efficiency Provision compute capacity across purchase options, instance types, and AZs with a single API Key features Flexible capacity allocation Select an instance allocation strategy that works for your app and scale in App-aware units (vCPU, GB RAM, etc.) Massive scale Launch 1000’s of instances with a single API call and scale to 1000’s of cores, TB’s of memory, etc. Simplified provisioning Select instances, assign weights, specify target capacity for On-Demand and Spot Instances, and build a fleet within seconds Spot Instances On-Demand Instances On-Demand Instances Spot Instances Reserved Instances Reserved Instances AZ1 AZ2
- 20. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Spot Blocks • Defined duration workload without interruptions • 1-6 hours • Lower discounts compared to Spot
- 21. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Interruption behaviors Terminat e HibernateStop
- 22. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Is my workload Spot Ready? Stateless Fault-Tolerant Flexible: Multi- AZ and Instance Flexibility Loosely Coupled Looks familiar?
- 23. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. EC2 Spot price history
- 24. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Monitoring Spot usage – Cost Explorer Y e a r b y m o n t h – l o n g t e r m t r e n d s
- 25. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Monitoring Spot usage – Cost Explorer M o n t h b y d a y – s h o r t t e r m c h a n g e s a n d a n o m a l y d e t e c t i o n
- 26. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Customers across different industries and vertical use Spot..
- 27. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Thank you