AMIMOTO: WordPress + Amazon Web Services Hands-on WARSAW
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The document details a hands-on workshop focusing on using WordPress with Amazon Web Services (AWS) for hosting. It provides guidance on installation, instance configuration, scaling options, and using various AWS services to enhance WordPress performance. The content addresses both technical implementations and user-friendly features suitable for developers and website managers.
![Instance Types T2.MICRO T2.SMALL T2.MEDIUM C4.LARGE
Recommended
WordPress
Installs
3 3 3 5
Assumed PV /
month
100,000 PV /
month
300,000 PV /
month
300,000 PV /
month
1 Million PV /month
Memory (GB) 1 2 4 3.75
HDD (ElasQc
Block Store)
Default Capacity: 30 GB (SSD),
addi]onal disk may be added
Purpose
web servers, developer environments
& small databases
for high traο¬c web servers,
media transcoding, online
gaming servers, ad serving
engines, compute-intensive apps](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-53-320.jpg)
![can remain with you
even there is no associated instance
returned (and cannot be retrieved)
as soon as you stop a Virtual Machine
Op]onal
When you create a Virtual Machine,
you get a Public IP
No maaer how many ]mes
you stop / start an intance with EIP,
the same IP will con]nue to be available
as the public IP of the Virtual Machine.
If there is no EIP,
each ]me you stop and start the instance,
you get a new Public IP every ]me.
hap://blog.digitalcube.jp/archives/1870
ELASTIC IP ADDRESS VS. PUBLIC IP ADDRESS](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-78-320.jpg)
![OFF:
Requests per second: 7.73 [#/sec]
ON:
Requests per second: 707.26 [#/sec]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-93-320.jpg)
![2. Ager rewri]ng
# service nginx restart
restart Nginx.
You can access the phpMyAdmin in hap://example.com/phpMyAdmin/ ager you restart.
3. Login username & password of phpMyAdmin will be the username and password for the
database (wriaen in the wp-conο¬g.php).
4. You can use phpMyAdmin ager the process above.
ENABLE PHPMYADMIN](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-109-320.jpg)
![NOTES:
β’ replace the default.conf
β’ disable the phpMyAdmin ager use.
Many vulnerabili]es were found in the previous phpMyAdmin (unauthorized access even
without installa]on). β¨
For the reason, with AMIMOTO, phpMyAdmin is disabled by default even though it is installed.
ENABLE PHPMYADMIN](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-110-320.jpg)
![WP-CLI
β’ Database export
wp db export []
The ο¬lename is any + .sql.
Sql ο¬le is created when the
opera]on completes
β’ Database Op]miza]on
wp db optimize
β’ Database import
wp db import []
sql ο¬le is the ο¬le that had
been uploaded to the
server in advance
There are many commands you can use:
hap://wp-cli.org/commands/db/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-112-320.jpg)
![1. Start PuTTY (from the Start menu, click All
Programs > PuTTY > PuTTY).β¨
2. In the Category pane, select Session and
complete the following ο¬elds:β¨
β¨
a) in the Host Name box, enter β¨
ec2-user@public_dns_nameβ¨
β¨
b) under Connec]on type, select SSHβ¨
β¨
c) ensure that Port is 22
CONNECT FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-115-320.jpg)
![3. In the Category pane, expand Connec]on,
expand SSH, and then select Auth.
Complete the following:.β¨
β¨
a) click Browseβ¨
β¨
b) select the .ppk ο¬le that you generated for
your key pair, and then click Openβ¨
β¨
c) click Open to start the PuTTY sessionβ¨
4. If this is the ο¬rst ]me you have connected
to this instance, a security alert dialog box
will be displayed. Click Yes. A window opens
and you are connected to your instance.
CONNECT FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-116-320.jpg)
![Ager login to the SSH run the following command:β¨
β¨
$ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amimoto-ami/run-
httpd-as-ec2-user/master/run-httpd-as-ec2-user.sh | sudo bash
RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMAND
haps://amimoto.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/ar]cles/206552077-How-to-connect-Amimoto-instance-to-S-FTP-client-sogware-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-118-320.jpg)
![SERVER CONNECTION SETTINGS
Server: Instance IP Address
Username: ec2-user
Secret key
Path: / var / www / vhosts / {instance name
(op]onal)}
Connec]on method (Port): SFTP (22)
CONNECT WITH (S) FTP CLIENT SOFTWARE](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amimotowpawswarsaw-160210164025/85/AMIMOTO-WordPress-Amazon-Web-Services-Hands-on-WARSAW-119-320.jpg)
AMIMOTO: WordPress + Amazon Web Services Hands-on WARSAW
- 1. @Amimoto_Ami amimoto-ami.com WordPress + Amazon Web Services Hands-on WARSAW
- 2. KEL San(ago Writer + Evangelist DigitalCube Inc. @i_Monkey_Robot WORDCAMP Warsaw PL Β· Brisbane AU Β· Kansai JP Β· Krakow PL MATT Pilarski Tech Evangelist DigitalCube Inc. @macpil85 WORDCAMP Kansai JP Β· Paris WORDCAMP Warsaw Β· Europe
- 3. Japan KRAKOW Singapore AMIMOTO: WordPress + Amazon Web Services
- 4. ParisPhilippines Warsaw AMIMOTO: WordPress + Amazon Web Services
- 8. 2015 WORDCAMPS: 91 CONFERENCE ON EVERYTHING WORDPRESS 2014 WORDCAMPS: 80 WORDCAMP
- 10. JAPAN WORDPRESS COMMUNITY WordCrab Word Onsen
- 12. 57 5416 9 1310 3 6 5 2 SOME AWS USER GROUPS 1 1
- 13. WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH WORDPRESS
- 18. WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH AWS
- 19. EC2 / ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD VIRTUAL SERVERS AUTO SCALING APPS WITH STABLE & UNSTABLE DEMAND PATTERNS S3 FOR IMAGE STORAGE & OTHER SITE ASSETS HOST STATIC SITES
- 21. INSTALL WORDPRESS & LOGIN START AT THE ADMIN SCREEN / DASHBOARD TEST DRIVE, TAKE A LOOK AROUND & TRY STUFF
- 23. SIGN UP FOR AWS ACCOUNT AWS FREE TIER (12 MONTHS) START USING AWS CLOUD SERVICES EC2: 750 hours on t2.micro EBS: 30 GB General Purpose SSD
- 25. USER-FRIENDLY LOTS OF USERS & DEVELOPERS STRONG COMMUNITY
- 26. LOTS OF TOOLS & RESOURCES DEPLOYMENT SPEED & SECURITY FREE TIER
- 28. AMIMOTO-AMI.COM WORDPRESS CLOUD HOSTING ON AWS PRE-CONFIGURED OS & VIRTUAL APP SOFTWARE HHVM, NGINX REVERSE PROXY CACHE
- 29. USE WORDPRESS ON AWS EASILY PROGRAMMABLE INFRASTRUCTURE FRIENDLY FOR DEVELOPERS & USERS AMIMOTO-AMI.COM
- 30. HIGHLY SCALABLE EC2 ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD SCALE UP & DOWN EASILY
- 32. HIGH PERFORMANCE LOAD TEST WITH APACHE BENCH TEST COMMAND
- 33. NINJA SPEED 10 GLOBAL DATACENTERS Singapore β Tokyo β Sydney β Korea Sao Paulo β N. Virginia β Oregon β N. California β Ireland β Frankfurt HHVM WP BOOSTER CDN
- 35. SELL PRODUCTS & CUSTOMIZE WORDPRESS SERVER ON AWS HHVM VIRTUAL MACHINE β
- 36. AWS MANAGEMENT CONSOLE BILLING & COST MANAGEMENT DASHBOARD
- 37. WOOCOMMERCE POWERED BY AMIMOTO HHVM PLATFORM USED TO SELL PRODUCTS haps://aws.amazon.com/ marketplace/pp/B00ZGTRMVU AWS MARKETPLACE 14 DAYS FREE TRIAL
- 38. WORDPRESS POWERED BY AMIMOTO (HHVM) UNDER THE HOOD β WHATβS INCLUDED
- 39. WP-CLI GIT PHPMYADMIN SFTP / SSH NGINX REVERSE PROXY CACHE HHVM PRE-INSTALLED WP PLUGINS READY-TO-RUN VERSION OF WP AMIMOTO: UNDER THE HOOD CONTROL PANEL www.streamlineicons.com Free Pack Webalys 2015Β©
- 40. Webalys 2015 REAL-TIME MONITORING SNAPSHOT (AUTO BACKUP) www.streamlineicons.com Webalys 2015Β© 9 GLOBAL DATA CENTERS PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT ACTIVE GLOBAL COMMUNITY SECURITY GROUP (FIREWALL) AMIMOTO: UNDER THE HOOD
- 41. SELF-HOSTING YOUR FULL CONTROL LAUNCH IN ANY 10 GLOBAL DATA CENTERS
- 43. AMIMOTO WORDPRESS + AWS SITES β ISSUES β SOLUTIONS
- 44. POPULAR BLOG SITE MAZDA RUNS ON WORDPRESS POWERED BY AMIMOTO
- 45. UNPREDICTABLE TRAFFIC SPIKES PAGE VIEWS INCREASE & DECLINE AMAZON EC2 SCALABLE CAPACITY POPULAR BLOG SITE
- 47. MULTILINGUAL NEEDS TO BE HIGH SPEED MULTISITE HUGE ENTERPRISE SITE 1 instance = can have mul(ple WP installs Install Mul(lingual WP plugins HVM Virtualiza(on
- 48. NEWS SITE
- 49. MULTIPLE AUTHORS SUDDEN TRAFFIC SURGE THOUSANDS OF POSTS NEWS SITE AUTOSCALING
- 50. INCREASE / DECREASE INSTANCES BASED ON LOAD COST-EFFICIENT AUTOMATIC RECOVERY AUTOSCALING
- 51. WORDPRESS POWERED BY AMIMOTO amimoto-ami.com/client/
- 53. Instance Types T2.MICRO T2.SMALL T2.MEDIUM C4.LARGE Recommended WordPress Installs 3 3 3 5 Assumed PV / month 100,000 PV / month 300,000 PV / month 300,000 PV / month 1 Million PV /month Memory (GB) 1 2 4 3.75 HDD (ElasQc Block Store) Default Capacity: 30 GB (SSD), addi]onal disk may be added Purpose web servers, developer environments & small databases for high traο¬c web servers, media transcoding, online gaming servers, ad serving engines, compute-intensive apps
- 54. AMIMOTO HHVM β 14 DAYS FREE TRIAL
- 55. 1-CLICK LAUNCH VIA AWS CONSOLE
- 58. hTp://amimoto- ami.com/slack/ QuesQons: Interested in being a DistribuQon Partner? markeQng @digitalcube.jp
- 59. WordPress + Amazon Web Services WARSAW PART 2: HANDS-ON
- 60. LOGIN to AWS
- 62. SELECT THE NEAREST REGION
- 63. EC2 / ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD
- 64. LAUNCH INSTANCE
- 65. CHOOSE AN AMI
- 66. WORDPRESS POWERED BY AMIMOTO (HHVM)
- 67. CHOOSE T2.MICRO (FREE TIER ELIGIBLE) & CONFIGURE INSTANCE DETAILS
- 68. AMIMOTO (HHVM) FREE TRIAL IS ONLY FOR 1 INSTANCE
- 69. TAG INSTANCE
- 71. ASSIGN SECURITY GROUP REVIEW & LAUNCH
- 72. LAUNCH
- 73. CREATE KEY PAIR, DOWNLOAD & LAUNCH
- 75. INSTANCE STATE: RUNNING STATUS CHECKS: INITIALIZING
- 76. STATUS CHECKS: 2/2 CHECKS PASSED
- 78. can remain with you even there is no associated instance returned (and cannot be retrieved) as soon as you stop a Virtual Machine Op]onal When you create a Virtual Machine, you get a Public IP No maaer how many ]mes you stop / start an intance with EIP, the same IP will con]nue to be available as the public IP of the Virtual Machine. If there is no EIP, each ]me you stop and start the instance, you get a new Public IP every ]me. hap://blog.digitalcube.jp/archives/1870 ELASTIC IP ADDRESS VS. PUBLIC IP ADDRESS
- 79. ELASTIC IPS
- 83. COPY & PASTE EIP TO YOUR BROWSER
- 84. AMIMOTO AMI WELCOME SCREEN; RETURN TO AWS MANAGEMENT CONSOLE
- 85. COPY YOUR INSTANCE ID
- 86. PASTE YOUR INSTANCE ID & CLICK NEXT STEP
- 87. SET UP WORDPRESS
- 88. LOGIN TO YOUR WORDPRESS
- 89. YOU CAN START TO CUSTOMIZE YOUR WORDPRESS OR PUBLISH A POST
- 91. CUSTOMIZE THE SETTINGS SET THE CACHE EXPIRATION FOR EVERY PAGE
- 92. ENABLE FLUSH CACHE FOR AUTOMATIC CACHE DELETION FOR MULTI-SITE, ACTIVATE NGINX CACHE CONTROLLER ON EACH DASHBOARD
- 93. OFF: Requests per second: 7.73 [#/sec] ON: Requests per second: 707.26 [#/sec]
- 95. STOP THE RUNNING INSTANCE
- 97. SELECT A LARGER INSTANCE
- 99. YOUβVE SCALED UP YOUR WORDPRESS SITE TO T2.SMALL INSTANCE
- 100. INSTANCE SCALE DOWN
- 103. SELECT A SMALLER INSTANCE
- 104. START THE INSTANCE
- 105. YOUβVE SCALED DOWN YOUR WORDPRESS SITE TO T2.MICRO INSTANCE
- 107. PHPMYADMIN ENABLED IN AMIMOTO MANAGED HOSTING IN SELF-HOSTING, REWRITE IS NEEDED
- 108. β’ the user of the .conf ο¬le is root β’ switch to the root user with su -, then edit the ο¬le. 1. Around Line 61: Change ENABLE PHPMYADMIN include /etc/nginx/ phpmyadmin; #location ~* /(phpmyadmin| myadmin|pma) { # access_log off; # log_not_found off; # return 404; #} ##include /etc/nginx/ phpmyadmin; location ~* /(phpmyadmin| myadmin|pma) { access_log off; log_not_found off; return 404; }
- 109. 2. Ager rewri]ng # service nginx restart restart Nginx. You can access the phpMyAdmin in hap://example.com/phpMyAdmin/ ager you restart. 3. Login username & password of phpMyAdmin will be the username and password for the database (wriaen in the wp-conο¬g.php). 4. You can use phpMyAdmin ager the process above. ENABLE PHPMYADMIN
- 110. NOTES: β’ replace the default.conf β’ disable the phpMyAdmin ager use. Many vulnerabili]es were found in the previous phpMyAdmin (unauthorized access even without installa]on). β¨ For the reason, with AMIMOTO, phpMyAdmin is disabled by default even though it is installed. ENABLE PHPMYADMIN
- 111. WP-CLI WP-CLI COMMAND LINE INTERFACE FOR WORDPRESS INSTALLED BY DEFAULT AFTER AMIMOTO 1.1
- 112. WP-CLI β’ Database export wp db export [] The ο¬lename is any + .sql. Sql ο¬le is created when the opera]on completes β’ Database Op]miza]on wp db optimize β’ Database import wp db import [] sql ο¬le is the ο¬le that had been uploaded to the server in advance There are many commands you can use: hap://wp-cli.org/commands/db/
- 113. SFTP
- 114. CYBERDUCK FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL / SFTP CLIENT
- 115. 1. Start PuTTY (from the Start menu, click All Programs > PuTTY > PuTTY).β¨ 2. In the Category pane, select Session and complete the following ο¬elds:β¨ β¨ a) in the Host Name box, enter β¨ ec2-user@public_dns_nameβ¨ β¨ b) under Connec]on type, select SSHβ¨ β¨ c) ensure that Port is 22 CONNECT FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY
- 116. 3. In the Category pane, expand Connec]on, expand SSH, and then select Auth. Complete the following:.β¨ β¨ a) click Browseβ¨ β¨ b) select the .ppk ο¬le that you generated for your key pair, and then click Openβ¨ β¨ c) click Open to start the PuTTY sessionβ¨ 4. If this is the ο¬rst ]me you have connected to this instance, a security alert dialog box will be displayed. Click Yes. A window opens and you are connected to your instance. CONNECT FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY
- 117. 1. Open your command shell and run the following command:⨠⨠$ chmod 600 /paths/my-key-pair.pem⨠2. Next, run the following command:⨠⨠$ ssh -i /paths/my-key-pair.pem ec2-user@public_dns_name⨠CONNECT FROM MAC OR LINUX USING AN SSH CLIENT
- 118. Ager login to the SSH run the following command:β¨ β¨ $ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amimoto-ami/run- httpd-as-ec2-user/master/run-httpd-as-ec2-user.sh | sudo bash RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMAND haps://amimoto.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/ar]cles/206552077-How-to-connect-Amimoto-instance-to-S-FTP-client-sogware-
- 119. SERVER CONNECTION SETTINGS Server: Instance IP Address Username: ec2-user Secret key Path: / var / www / vhosts / {instance name (op]onal)} Connec]on method (Port): SFTP (22) CONNECT WITH (S) FTP CLIENT SOFTWARE
- 120. ROUTE 53
- 121. ROUTE 53 DNS WEB SERVICE TRANSLATES www.example.com to numeric IP 192.0.2.1 that computers use to connect to each other
- 122. DOMAIN: amimotohandson.info OBTAINED FROM: GODADDY
- 123. ROUTE 53
- 124. GET STARTED NOW
- 125. CREATE HOSTED ZONE
- 126. Hands-on amimotohandson.info TYPE DOMAIN NAME & CREATE
- 130. COPY THESE NS VALUES
- 134. CHOOSE THE INSTANCE FOR TERMINATION
- 136. INSTANCE TERMINATED
- 137. RELEASE EIP ADDRESS
- 138. RELEASE THE EIP ADDRESS
- 139. RUNNING INSTANCES: 0 ELASTIC IPS: 0
- 141. AWS CLOUDFORMATION CREATE & MANAGE AWS RESOURCES EASILY USE TEMPLATES / CREATE YOUR OWN TO DEPLOY APPS
- 142. JIN-KEI ι£ε½’ : TACTICAL BATTLE FORMATION CLOUDHAPPY.NET
- 143. JIN-KEI FREE AWS CLOUDFORMATION TEMPLATES OPTIMIZED FOR WORDPRESS CLOUDHAPPY.NET
- 144. CLOUDHAPPY.NET SETUP PLATFORM, DEPLOY WP & OTHER APPS CREATE SERVER INFRASTRUCTURE OPSCODE CHEF & BASH SCRIPTS JIN-KEI
- 145. OKEHAZAMA JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION ELB + SINGLE EC2 INSTANCE WEB SERVER Elas(c Load Balancing NGINX Reverse Proxy Cache HVM Instance
- 146. KAWANAKAJIMA JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION Elas(c Load Balancing NGINX Reverse Proxy Cache HVM Instance ELB + SINGLE EC2 INSTANCE + MULTI-AZ RDS INSTANCE RDS DB Instance RDS DB Instance Standby (Mul(-AZ)
- 147. NAGASHINO JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION FORMATION OF CDPβs NFS SHARING PATTERN Elas(c Load Balancing Auto Scaling Auto Scaling HVM Instance HVM Instance NFS DB File Amazon RDS Amazon RDS
- 148. CLOUDHAPPY.NET/SETTING-MANUAL SELECT ANY JIN-KEI CLOUDFORMATION TEMPLATE SELECT REGION TO LAUNCH WITH 1-CLICK CREATE STACK & CONTINUE
- 149. DIGITALCUBE TEAM & WHAT WE DO WORDPRESS, WORDCAMP & THE COMMUNITY AWS & USER GROUPS WORDPRESS & AWS FIRST STEPS AWS USE CASES WORDPRESS USE CASES HHVM PERFORMANCE TESTS SITES, ISSUES & SOLUTIONS PART I: SUMMARY AMIMOTO WORDPRESS HOSTING
- 150. AWS MANAGEMENT CONSOLE INSTANCE LAUNCH & CONFIGURATION KEY PAIR & ELASTIC IP INSTANCE SCALE UP & DOWN WORDPRESS SETUP MANAGING DATABASE JIN-KEI CLOUD FORMATION TEMPLATES PART II: SUMMARY ROUTE 53 SFTP
- 151. @Amimoto_Ami amimoto-ami.com WordPress + Amazon Web Services Hands-on WARSAW THANK YOU!