Amplify series
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Amplify is a colour depth improver that produces a jet black finish on textiles like polyester. It maintains L-values within the 9.0 range, producing a bluish black shade. Amplify comes in different varieties for different fabrics like polyester, cotton blends, and polyamide. It is applied after pre-treatment and drying steps to achieve a deep black colour with an L-value low enough to be perceived as jet black.
![Colour deepening auxiliaries should be selected for their L*-value. L*
value represents brightness, and a* and b* value does chromaticity – the
orientation of colour, in terms of Red/Green and Yellow/Blue balances
respectively
Fig 2:L*a*b* color space Chromaticity [hue & saturation]
The warp axis represents lightness](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amplifyseries-120320063542-phpapp02/85/Amplify-series-15-320.jpg)
![Jet black finish on polyester
Amplify-JW & Amplify-ONE are suitable for all
polyester goods which need full black
Chador, hijab and other black wear
For polyester, black color goods
Produces jet-black, elegant shade
Also for deep colors [e.g. deep green, deep navy]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amplifyseries-120320063542-phpapp02/85/Amplify-series-18-320.jpg)
![Application
Step 1
Cylinder dry [130ºC] Gas burner
wetting
I.R dryer
[50% dry]
Pick up [90%] Stenter
mangle [140ºC x 3 min. speed:
30 m/min]
Amplify-JW or ONE:
H2O 10 ~ 30 g/l [ca. 20 g/l]
CH3COOH [98%]: 0.5 g/l
Step 2
Pick up [85%]
Stenter
[165~170ºC x 2 min]
Dermasil-ST-1000/Topsoft SS 30: 10 g/l
Aquasorb-SR: 20 g/l
CH3COOH [98%]: 0.5 g/l](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/amplifyseries-120320063542-phpapp02/85/Amplify-series-19-320.jpg)
Amplify series
- 1. AMPLIFY SERIES JET BLACK FINISH
- 2. What is Amplify? Colour depth improver of various textile goods especially dyed with black & dark dyed colours. Produces jet black effect on textile goods. Amplify-BL: for polyester Amplify-JW & Amplify-ONE: for polyester ,Cotton & their blends Amplify-PA For Polyamide
- 3. Colour can be broadly defined as the effect on the brain of an observer when an object is viewed in presence of a light source.
- 4. How Is Colour Perceived ? A Light Source
- 5. Human Perceive 6 Basic Colours 2 Achromatic Colours WHITE BLACK
- 6. Human Perceive 6 Basic Colours 4 Chromatic Colours BLUE GREEN YELLOW RED
- 7. Colours were described by their basic colour terms such as WHITE BLACK BLUE RED GREEN YELLOW
- 8. How we select colour deepening auxiliaries What is L*Value? Deep-dyeing auxiliaries should be selected for their L*- value In deep black dyeing of polyester, the use of a deep-dyeing agent that improves the L*-value does yield a deeper black, however, according to visual perception assessments from apparel firms and consumers, the difference is unrecognizable to be casual observer. L*-values easily perceived as jet-black by the human eye are in the 9.0's. Amplify Series maintains L*- values within that range, producing bluish black shades on polyester.
- 9. Scientific approach towards Quantification of Colours
- 10. Simple colours are the proper colours of the elements i.e. Fire, Air, Water and Earth Black mixed with sunlight and fire turns crimson Aristotle believed Yellow came out of lightness and Blue out of darkness Colour Scale 75% Light 25% Darkness = Yellow 50% Light 50% Darkness = Red 25% Light 75% Darkness = Blue
- 12. •Fig. 1 L*a* b* color space
- 13. •Numbers are more accurate than words at color communication •Example) Indication of the color of an apple in numerical figures: L*=42.83, a*=45.04, b*=9.52, Once you learn about hue, lightness and saturation in color, you might wonder if there are more accurate ways of describing colors other than using words. Quite so. These three attributes of color can be transposed into figures that indicate human perception. In this way, anyone can communicate colors through expressions common to all. First, let’s look at Fig. 1 in which L*, a* and b* coordinates are shown. When indicating a color by figures, lightness is represented by L*, and chromaticity (hue and saturation) by a* and b*. a* and b* each specifies the orientation of color, in terms of Red/Green and Yellow/Blue balances respectively. The following coordinates indicate the color of an apple.
- 14. Fig 1 Now, let us find out what color these coordinates represent. Look at Fig. 2, where the chromaticity of the apple is indicated by point X, where a*(=45.04) and b*(=9.52) cross over. Equally, the tone of color can be found by assigning numerical values along the axes of lightness and saturation in Fig. 3. All of this can be summarized in words as 'a bright reddish shade'. *Accurate figures for Saturation C* can be worked out using the following formula.
- 15. Colour deepening auxiliaries should be selected for their L*-value. L* value represents brightness, and a* and b* value does chromaticity – the orientation of colour, in terms of Red/Green and Yellow/Blue balances respectively Fig 2:L*a*b* color space Chromaticity [hue & saturation] The warp axis represents lightness
- 16. •Fig. 3 Tone (lightness and saturation) Above Fig shows a cross section (from X) of the diagram in Fig. 2. The warp axis represents lightness. You may also refer to Fig. 1 for a better understanding. *Hue angle H° can be worked out using the following formula. H°=tan-1(b*/a*)
- 17. Jet black finish on polyester L—value above 11 is not perceived as jet-black by the human eye. Good jet black agent should produce L*-value in 9 ~ 10 Amplify-ONE/JW produces an astounding Jet black on polyester, L*-value in the 9.0’s Without Amplify With Amplify
- 18. Jet black finish on polyester Amplify-JW & Amplify-ONE are suitable for all polyester goods which need full black Chador, hijab and other black wear For polyester, black color goods Produces jet-black, elegant shade Also for deep colors [e.g. deep green, deep navy]
- 19. Application Step 1 Cylinder dry [130ºC] Gas burner wetting I.R dryer [50% dry] Pick up [90%] Stenter mangle [140ºC x 3 min. speed: 30 m/min] Amplify-JW or ONE: H2O 10 ~ 30 g/l [ca. 20 g/l] CH3COOH [98%]: 0.5 g/l Step 2 Pick up [85%] Stenter [165~170ºC x 2 min] Dermasil-ST-1000/Topsoft SS 30: 10 g/l Aquasorb-SR: 20 g/l CH3COOH [98%]: 0.5 g/l
Editor's Notes
- #20: 03/20/12 L.N. Chemical Industries